1个定时器输出4路频率相同,占空比不同的PWM比较容易实现,只需要改变每个通道的比较值就可以了
要想输出频率不同,占空比相同,需要用到比较模式,当比较成功IO翻转。
【STM32一个定时器输出不同频率】
文章图片
同时还需要用到定时器中断去重新设置比较值。
稍微解释下面语句:
文章图片
Period是计数值
prescaler是对总线时钟的分频
文章图片
这个函数是设置比较值
基本要点是理解上面这些。没接触过定时器的会比较抽象,不能理解。
下面直接上代码吧
定时器初始化:
u16 capture = 0;
vu16 CCR1_Val = 32768;
vu16 CCR2_Val = 16384;
vu16 CCR3_Val = 8192;
vu16 CCR4_Val = 4096;
void PWM1_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDefTIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDefTIM_OCInitStructure;
TIM_BDTRInitTypeDef TIM_BDTRInitStructure;
//开启时钟RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
//使能GPIO和服用功能时钟//初始化GPIO
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3;
//PWM输出在PA8,9,10
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
//复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
//初始化GPIO
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 65535;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 2;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_Toggle;
//PWM模式
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
//正向通道有效
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low;
//输出极性
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR1_Val;
//占空时间
TIM_OC1Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitStructure);
//通道1
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR2_Val;
//占空时间
TIM_OC2Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitStructure);
//通道2
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR3_Val;
//占空时间
TIM_OC3Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitStructure);
//通道3
TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR4_Val;
//占空时间
TIM_OC4Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitStructure);
//通道4
TIM_OC4PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1 | TIM_IT_CC2 | TIM_IT_CC3 | TIM_IT_CC4, ENABLE);
}
定时器中断:
extern "C" void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{ if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1) != RESET)
{
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1 );
capture = TIM_GetCapture1(TIM2);
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, capture + CCR1_Val );
} if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC2) != RESET)
{
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC2);
capture = TIM_GetCapture2(TIM2);
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM2, capture + CCR2_Val);
} if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC3) != RESET)
{
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC3);
capture = TIM_GetCapture3(TIM2);
TIM_SetCompare3(TIM2, capture + CCR3_Val);
} if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC4) != RESET)
{
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC4);
capture = TIM_GetCapture4(TIM2);
TIM_SetCompare4(TIM2, capture + CCR4_Val);
}}
主函数:
文章图片
通道4先按10的比较值运行,具体频率未测,如果按1000的比较值运行,具体频率未测,实测效果
频率输出要做线性修正,没时间去研究,有空在完善。
文章图片
附上仿真工程,所有代码都在主函数,其它的负略。
https://download.csdn.net/download/hes_c/11044736
推荐阅读
- stm32|基于STM32和freeRTOS智能门锁设计方案
- 日常分享|共享充电宝方案原理,具体部件组成以及主控MUC参数
- #|ARM裸机开发(汇编LED灯实验(I.MX6UL芯片))
- STM32|STM32的四种IO输出模式
- STM32 远程升级(ISP / IAP)
- stm32|stm32f103can总线过滤器配置
- STM32CubeMX配置SDIO模式(非DMA方式)
- STM32|如何建一个STM32F030标准库工程模板
- STM32 时钟RCC相关配置参考stm32f10x_rcc.h
- STM32 NVIC