GitLab|GitLab 安装部署使用

GitLab介绍
GitLab:是一个基于Git实现的在线代码仓库托管软件,你可以用gitlab自己搭建一个类似于Github一样的系统,一般用于在企业、学校等内部网络搭建git私服。
功能:Gitlab 是一个提供代码托管、提交审核和问题跟踪的代码管理平台。对于软件工程质量管理非常重要。
版本:GitLab 分为社区版(CE) 和企业版(EE)。
【GitLab|GitLab 安装部署使用】Gitlab的服务构成
Nginx:静态web服务器。
gitlab-shell:用于处理Git命令和修改authorized keys列表。(Ruby)
gitlab-workhorse: 轻量级的反向代理服务器。(go)
logrotate:日志文件管理工具。
postgresql:数据库。
redis:缓存数据库。
sidekiq:用于在后台执行队列任务(异步执行)。(Ruby)
unicorn:An HTTP server for Rack applications,GitLab Rails应用是托管在这个服务器上面的。(Ruby Web Server,主要使用Ruby编写)
* GitLab Workhorse是一个敏捷的反向代理。它会处理一些大的HTTP请求,比如文件上传、文件下载、Git push/pull和Git包下载。其它请求会反向代理到GitLab Rails应用,即反向代理给后端的unicorn。
01

安装Gitlab主程序

root@hello:~# apt update && apt upgrade root@hello:~# apt install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates tzdata perlroot@hello:~# apt install -y postfix root@hello:~# curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.deb.sh | sudo bashroot@hello:~# apt install gitlab-ee

02

修改配置文件
root@hello:~# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rbexternal_url 'http://192.168.1.88'gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qiye.aliyun.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "cby" gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "Cby123.." gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "chenby.cn" gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "plain" gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false gitlab_rails['smtp_pool'] = falseroot@hello:~# gitlab-ctl reconfigureroot@hello:~#gitlab-ctl restart ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 63590) 1s ok: run: gitaly: (pid 63610) 1s ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 63641) 0s ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 63643) 1s ok: run: grafana: (pid 63659) 0s ok: run: logrotate: (pid 63676) 1s ok: run: nginx: (pid 63682) 0s ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 63718) 1s ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 63728) 0s ok: run: postgresql: (pid 63737) 0s ok: run: prometheus: (pid 63746) 1s ok: run: puma: (pid 63777) 1s ok: run: redis: (pid 63782) 0s ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 63788) 1s ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 63887) 1s root@hello:~#

03

查看root密码
root@hello:~# cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password # WARNING: This value is valid only in the following conditions #1. If provided manually (either via `GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD` environment variable or via `gitlab_rails['initial_root_password']` setting in `gitlab.rb`, it was provided before database was seeded for the first time (usually, the first reconfigure run). #2. Password hasn't been changed manually, either via UI or via command line. # #If the password shown here doesn't work, you must reset the admin password following https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/security/reset_user_password.html#reset-your-root-password.Password: HUd9b632LHN89WXYEVYPssWGpyJrgK7BJLbVLC4VCas=# NOTE: This file will be automatically deleted in the first reconfigure run after 24 hours. root@hello:~#

04

常用命令
gitlab-ctl start# 启动所有 gitlab 组件; gitlab-ctl stop# 停止所有 gitlab 组件; gitlab-ctl restart# 重启所有 gitlab 组件; gitlab-ctl status# 查看服务状态; vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb# 修改gitlab配置文件; gitlab-ctl reconfigure# 重新编译gitlab的配置; gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true --trace# 检查gitlab; gitlab-ctl tail# 查看日志; gitlab-ctl tail nginx/gitlab_access.log日志地址:/var/log/gitlab/# 对应各服务的打印日志 服务地址:/var/opt/gitlab/# 对应各服务的主目录

GitLab|GitLab 安装部署使用
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GitLab|GitLab 安装部署使用
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