samba服务器架设 ubuntu服务器

最近在玩家用服务器，找个地方记一下相关配置，主要目的是给自己做个笔记，不是完整攻略。samba是一个很成熟的服务，安装过程本身不会遇到任何问题，在手机的ES文件浏览器里也能测试访问通过。但在Win10访问时遇到了几个问题。
遇到的问题和解决方式：
1、Win10找不到Samba服务器
这个简单，windows上安装samba协议就好了。

文章图片

2、Samba限制用户后Win10不可访问
这个要做两步：
一是本地安全策略里设置

文章图片
身份验证级别为仅发送NTLMv2
二是在配置文件里加入

[aria] available =yes

【samba服务器架设】注* 其中aria是我自己的共享名。
以下是我的配置文件，可以直接复制使用

# # Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux. # # # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which # are not shown in this example # # Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as # commented-out examples in this file. #- When such options are commented with "; ", the proposed setting #differs from the default Samba behaviour #- When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default #behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important #enough to be mentioned here # # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command # "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic # errors. #======================= Global Settings =======================[global]## Browsing/Identification #### Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of workgroup = WORKGROUP# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)#### Networking ##### The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask; # interface names are normally preferred ; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the # 'interfaces' option above to use this. # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.However, this # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly. ; bind interfaces only = yes#### Debugging/Accounting ##### This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine # that connects log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB). max log size = 1000# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}. # Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too. logging = file# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d####### Authentication ######## Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible # values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary # domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active # directory domain controller". # # Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server". # Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first # running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a # new domain. server role = standalone serverobey pam restrictions = yes# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix # password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the # passdb is changed. unix password sync = yes# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following # parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan < for # sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge). # 说明：是否将认证密码加密。因为现在windows操作系统都是使用加密密码，所以一般要开启此项。不过配置文件默认已开启 encrypt passwords = yes passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes # when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in # 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'. pam password change = yes# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped # to anonymous connections security = user map to guest = bad user########## Domains ############ # The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary # classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller' # or 'domain logons' is set ## It specifies the location of the user's # profile directory from the client point of view) The following # required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see # below) ; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U # Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory # (this is Samba's default) #logon path = \\%N\%U\profile# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client # point of view) ; logon drive = H: #logon home = \\%N\%U# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored # in the [netlogon] share # NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention ; logon script = logon.cmd# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR # RPC pipe.The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix # password; please adapt to your needs ; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the # SAMR RPC pipe. # The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system ; add machine script= /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR # RPC pipe. ; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g############ Misc ############# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name # of the machine that is connecting ; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges # for something else.) ; idmap config * :backend = tdb ; idmap config * :range= 3000-7999 ; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb ; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range= 100000-999999 ; template shell = /bin/bash# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders # with the net usershare command.# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled. #usershare max shares = 100# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create # public shares, not just authenticated ones usershare allow guests = yes#======================= Share Definitions =======================# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit) # to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each # user's home directory as \\server\username ; [homes] ; comment = Home Directories ; browseable = no# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the # next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them. ; read only = yes# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ; create mask = 0700# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ; directory mask = 0700# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone # with access to the samba server. # Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username" # can connect to \\server\username # This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes ; valid users = %S# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) ; [netlogon] ; comment = Network Logon Service ; path = /home/samba/netlogon ; guest ok = yes ; read only = yes# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store # users profiles (see the "logon path" option above) # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) # The path below should be writable by all users so that their # profile directory may be created the first time they log on ; [profiles] ; comment = Users profiles ; path = /home/samba/profiles ; guest ok = no ; browseable = no ; create mask = 0600 ; directory mask = 0700[printers] comment = All Printers browseable = no path = /var/spool/samba printable = yes guest ok = no read only = yes create mask = 0700# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable # printer drivers [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/printers browseable = yes read only = yes guest ok = no # Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers. # You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your # admin users are members of. # Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions # to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it ; write list = root, @lpadmin[aria] comment = Aria Downloads path = /opt/samba/aria browseable = yes create mask = 0777 directory mask = 0777 writeable = yes available =yes