Mac下更换Homebrew镜像源的实现方法

目录

  • 1.使用中科大源
  • 2.使用清华源
  • 3.在中科大源或清华源失效或宕机时可以切换回官方源

1.使用中科大源
(1)替换默认源
第一步:替换brew.git
cd "$(brew --repo)"git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git

第二步:替换homebrew-core.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.gitcd brew update

(2)替换Homebrew Bottles源
Homebrew是OS X系统的一款开源的包管理器。出于节省时间的考虑,Homebrew默认从Homebrew Bottles源中下载二进制代码包安装。Homebrew Bottles是Homebrew提供的二进制代码包,目前镜像站收录了以下仓库:

homebrew/homebrew-corehomebrew/homebrew-dupeshomebrew/homebrew-gameshomebrew/homebrew-guihomebrew/homebrew-pythonhomebrew/homebrew-phphomebrew/homebrew-sciencehomebrew/homebrew-versionshomebrew/homebrew-x11

对于bash用户:
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profilesource ~/.bash_profile

对于zsh用户
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrcsource ~/.zshrc


2.使用清华源
(1)替换默认源

第一步:替换现有上游
cd "$(brew --repo)"git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.gitcd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.gitcd brew update

第二步:使用homebrew-science或者homebrew-python
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-science"git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-science.git


cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-python"git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-python.gitcd brew update

(2)替换Homebrew Bottles源
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profilesource ~/.bash_profile


3.在中科大源或清华源失效或宕机时可以切换回官方源
第一步:重置brew.git
cd "$(brew --repo)"git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git

第二步:重置homebrew-core.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.gitcdbrew update

第三步:注释掉bash配置文件里的有关Homebrew Bottles即可恢复官方源。 重启bash或让bash重读配置文件。

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