C++实现LeetCode(24.成对交换节点)

[LeetCode] 24. Swap Nodes in Pairs 成对交换节点 Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
You may not modify the values in the list's nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.
Example:
Given

1->2->3->4
, you should return the list as
2->1->4->3.
这道题不算难,是基本的链表操作题,我们可以分别用递归和迭代来实现。对于迭代实现,还是需要建立 dummy 节点,注意在连接节点的时候,最好画个图,以免把自己搞晕了,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution {public:ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1), *pre = dummy; dummy->next = head; while (pre->next && pre->next->next) {ListNode *t = pre->next->next; pre->next->next = t->next; t->next = pre->next; pre->next = t; pre = t->next; }return dummy->next; }};

递归的写法就更简洁了,实际上利用了回溯的思想,递归遍历到链表末尾,然后先交换末尾两个,然后依次往前交换:
解法二:
class Solution {public:ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {if (!head || !head->next) return head; ListNode *t = head->next; head->next = swapPairs(head->next->next); t->next = head; return t; }};

解法三:
class Solution {public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {if (head == null || head.next == null) {return head; }ListNode newHead = head.next; head.next = swapPairs(newHead.next); newHead.next = head; return newHead; }}

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