Android音视频处理中MediaExtractor的使用

Android 程序中 提供了一 个 MediaExtractor 类,可以用来分离容器中的视频track和音频track,下面的例子展示了使用MediaExtractor 和MediaMuxer 来实现视频的换音: private void muxingAudioAndVideo() throws IOException { MediaMuxer mMediaMuxer = new MediaMuxer(mOutputVideoPath, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4); // 视频的 MediaExtractor MediaExtractor mVideoExtractor = new MediaExtractor(); mVideoExtractor.setDataSource(mVideoPath); int videoTrackIndex = -1; for ( int i = 0; i < mVideoExtractor.getTrackCount(); i++) { MediaFormat format = mVideoExtractor.getTrackFormat(i); if (format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME).startsWith("video/")) { mVideoExtractor.selectTrack(i); videoTrackIndex = mMediaMuxer.addTrack(format); break; } } // 音频的 MediaExtractor MediaExtractor mAudioExtractor = new MediaExtractor(); mAudioExtractor.setDataSource(mAudioPath); int audioTrackIndex = -1; for ( int i = 0; i < mAudioExtractor.getTrackCount(); i++) { MediaFormat format = mAudioExtractor.getTrackFormat(i); if (format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME).startsWith("audio/")) { mAudioExtractor.selectTrack(i); audioTrackIndex = mMediaMuxer.addTrack(format); } } // 添加完所有轨道后 start mMediaMuxer.start(); // 封装视频 track if (-1 != videoTrackIndex) { MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo(); info.presentationTimeUs = 0; ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(100 * 1024); while ( true) { int sampleSize = mVideoExtractor.readSampleData(buffer, 0); if (sampleSize < 0) { break; } info.offset = 0; info. size = sampleSize; info.flags = MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_SYNC_FRAME; info.presentationTimeUs = mVideoExtractor.getSampleTime(); mMediaMuxer.writeSampleData(videoTrackIndex, buffer, info); mVideoExtractor.advance(); } } // 封装音频 track if (-1 != audioTrackIndex) { MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo(); info.presentationTimeUs = 0; ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(100 * 1024); while ( true) { int sampleSize = mAudioExtractor.readSampleData(buffer, 0); if (sampleSize < 0) { break; } info.offset = 0; info. size = sampleSize; info.flags = MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_SYNC_FRAME; info.presentationTimeUs = mAudioExtractor.getSampleTime(); mMediaMuxer.writeSampleData(audioTrackIndex, buffer, info); mAudioExtractor.advance(); } } // 释放 MediaExtractor mVideoExtractor.release(); mAudioExtractor.release(); // 释放 MediaMuxer mMediaMuxer.stop(); mMediaMuxer.release(); } MediaExtractor 的接口比较简单,首先通过 setDataSource() 设置数据源,数据源可以是本地文件地址,也可以是网络地址: MediaExtractor mVideoExtractor = new MediaExtractor(); mVideoExtractor.setDataSource(mVideoPath); 然后可以通过getTrackFormat(int index) 来获取各个 track 的 MediaFormat ,通过 MediaFormat 来获取 track 的详细信息,如: MimeType 、分辨率、采样频率、帧率等等: for (int i = 0; i < mVideoExtractor.getTrackCount(); i++) { MediaFormat format = mVideoExtractor.getTrackFormat(i); } 获取到track 的详细信息后,通过 selectTrack(int index) 选择指定的通道: if (format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME).startsWith("video/")) { mVideoExtractor.selectTrack(i); break; } 指定通道之后就可以从MediaExtractor 中读取数据了: while (true) { int sampleSize = mVideoExtractor.readSampleData(buffer, 0); if (sampleSize < 0) { break; } // do something mVideoExtractor.advance(); // 移动到下一帧 } 在读取结束之后,记得释放资源: mVideoExtractor.release(); 来源:简书

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