Nginx 常用配置清单 nginx

大家好，我是后端架构师。
【Nginx 常用配置清单】Nginx 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理 web 服务器，同时也提供了 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 服务，其因丰富的功能集、稳定性、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗受到了开发者的欢迎。
侦听端口

server { # Standard HTTP Protocol listen 80; # Standard HTTPS Protocol listen 443 ssl; # For http2 listen 443 ssl http2; # Listen on 80 using IPv6 listen [::]:80; # Listen only on using IPv6 listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on; }

访问日志

server { # Relative or full path to log file access_log /path/to/file.log; # Turn 'on' or 'off' access_log on; }

域名

server { # Listen to yourdomain.com server_name yourdomain.com; # Listen to multiple domains server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com; # Listen to all domains server_name *.yourdomain.com; # Listen to all top-level domains server_name yourdomain.*; # Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself) server_name ""; }

静态资产

server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; location / { root /path/to/website; } }

重定向

server { listen 80; server_name www.yourdomain.com; return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri; } server { listen 80; server_name www.yourdomain.com; location /redirect-url { return 301 http://otherdomain.com; } }

反向代理

server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; location / { proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000; # where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000 } }

负载均衡

upstream node_js { server 0.0.0.0:3000; server 0.0.0.0:4000; server 123.131.121.122; } server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; location / { proxy_pass http://node_js; } }

SSL 协议

server { listen 443 ssl; server_name yourdomain.com; ssl on; ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem; ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem; ssl_stapling on; ssl_stapling_verify on; ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_session_timeout 1h; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m; add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000; } # Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPS server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; return 301 https://$host$request_uri; }

其实可以采用可视化的方式对 Nginx 进行配置，我在 GitHub 上发现了一款可以一键生成 Nginx 配置的神器，相当给力。
搜索公众号顶级算法后台回复“算法”，送你一份惊喜礼包。
先来看看它都支持什么功能的配置：反向代理、HTTPS、HTTP/2、IPv6, 缓存、WordPress、CDN、Node.js 支持、 Python (Django) 服务器等等。
如果你想在线进行配置，只需要打开网站：https://nginxconfig.io/，按照自己的需求进行操作就行了。
选择你的场景，填写好参数，系统就会自动生成配置文件。
开源地址：github.com/digitalocean/nginxconfig.io
网站：digitalocean.com/community/tools/nginx