listen是什么意思中文?listen是什么意思英语怎么读( 二 )


8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭
10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹
12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with*** . 和某人一起玩
14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴
16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他 。不要做某事 。
2. help*** . (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with*** . 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到 。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得 *** 校服 。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发 。
◆话题写作
主题:规则
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit4 词汇讲解
1. arrive
1)arrive 意为“到达” 。arrive at+小地点,arrive in +大地点 。例如:
I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京 。
I arrived at the*** all village on a cold morning.
在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄 。
2)arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时,不需要跟介词 。
例如:arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿
注意:
arrive late for与be late for是同义短语,都表示“做某事迟到”的意思 。
arrive late for 强调动作晚,be late for 侧重状态晚 。
例如:Don’t arrive late for the next test.
=Don’t be late for the next test.
下一次考试不要再迟到了 。
2. listen
listen 是不及物动词,意为“听,倾听”,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加上介词to 。
例如:
We should listen to the teacher carefully.
我们应该认真听老师讲课 。
Listen! Someone is singing in the garden.
听! 有人在花园里唱歌 。
拓展:hear, listen和sound的辨析
三个词都有“听”的意思,具体区别如下:
hear 意思是“听说,听到”,侧重听到的内容 。例如:
I heard someone cry in the next room last night.
昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭 。
listen意思是“听”,侧重听的动作 。例如:
Listen! Someone is crying.听!有人在哭 。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,构成主系表结构 。例如:It sounds good! 听起来不错!
3. relax
relax 作及物动词,意为“放松, 休息,使轻松”,第三人称单数为relaxes 。例如:
You work too hard; you should relax yourself.
你工作太努力了,你应该放松一下你自己 。
This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅 。
拓展:
1)relaxed形容词,意为“感到轻松的”,常修饰人做表语 。例如:
He is relaxed after listening to music.
听完音乐后,他感到轻松 。

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