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c语言的库函数大全 c语言中库函数的含义( 四 )

IT技术HikariCP


ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1);
if (ptr0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1/n");
else if(ptr0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1/n");
else
printf("buffer 2 is equal with buffer 1/n");
return 0;
}
/*运行结果：
buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1
*/
函数名: strncmpi
功能: 将一个串中的一部分与另一个串比较, 不管大小写
用法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);
举例：
[cpp] view plain copy
#include string.h
#include stdio.h
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";
int ptr;
ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);
if (ptr0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1/n");
if (ptr0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1/n");
if (ptr == 0)
printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1/n");
return 0;
}
函数名: strcspn
功能: 在串中查找第一个给定字符集内容的段
用法: int strcspn(char *str1, char *str2);
举例：
[cpp] view plain copy
#include stdio.h
#include string.h
#include alloc.h
int main(void)
{
char *string1 = "1234567890";
char *string2 = "747DC8";
int length;
length = strcspn(string1, string2);
printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %d/n", length);
return 0;
}
函数名: strdup
功能: 将串拷贝到新建的位置处
用法: char *strdup(char *str);
举例：
[cpp] view plain copy
#include stdio.h
#include string.h
#include alloc.h
int main(void)
{
char *dup_str, *string = "abcde";
dup_str = strdup(string);
printf("%s/n", dup_str);
free(dup_str);
return 0;
}
函数名: stricmp
功能: 以大小写不敏感方式比较两个串
用法: int stricmp(char *str1, char *str2);
举例：
[cpp] view plain copy
#include string.h
#include stdio.h
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";
int ptr;
ptr = stricmp(buf2, buf1);
if (ptr0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1/n");
if (ptr0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1/n");
if (ptr == 0)
printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1/n");
return 0;
}
函数名: strerror
功能: 返回指向错误信息字符串的指针
用法: char *strerror(int errnum);
举例：
[cpp] view plain copy
#include stdio.h
#include errno.h
int main(void)
{
char *buffer;
buffer = strerror(errno);
printf("Error: %s/n", buffer);
return 0;
}
函数名: strncmp
功能: 串比较
用法: int strncmp(char *str1, char *str2, int maxlen);
举例：
[cpp] view plain copy
#include string.h
#include stdio.h
intmain(void)
{
char *buf1 = "aaabbb", *buf2 = "bbbccc", *buf3 = "ccc";
int ptr;
ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf1,3);
if (ptr0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1/n");
else
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1/n");
ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf3,3);
if (ptr0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3/n");
else
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3/n");
return(0);
}
函数名: strncmpi
功能: 把串中的一部分与另一串中的一部分比较, 不管大小写
用法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2, int len);
举例：
[cpp] view plain copy
#include string.h
#include stdio.h
int main(void)
{
char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";
int ptr;
ptr = strncmpi(buf2,buf1,3);
if (ptr0)
printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1/n");
if (ptr0)
printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1/n");

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