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javarsa代码 java代码例子讲解( 三 )

IT技术加密


* @param modulus
* @param privateExponent
* @return RSAPrivateKey
* @throws Exception
*/
private RSAPrivateKey generateRSAPrivateKey(byte[] modulus, byte[] privateExponent) throws Exception {
KeyFactory keyFac = null;
try {
keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
RSAPrivateKeySpec priKeySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(new BigInteger(modulus), new BigInteger(privateExponent));
try {
return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFac.generatePrivate(priKeySpec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 加密
* @param key 加密的密钥
* @param data 待加密的明文数据
* @return 加密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] encrypt(Key key, byte[] data) throws Exception {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
// 获得加密块大小，如:加密前数据为128个byte ， 而key_size=1024 加密块大小为127 byte,加密后为128个byte;
// 因此共有2个加密块，第一个127 byte第二个为1个byte
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
// System.out.println("blockSize:"+blockSize);
int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(data.length);// 获得加密块加密后块大小
// System.out.println("加密块大?。?+outputSize);
int leavedSize = data.length % blockSize;
// System.out.println("leavedSize:"+leavedSize);
int blocksSize = leavedSize != 0 ? data.length / blockSize + 1 : data.length / blockSize;
byte[] raw = new byte[outputSize * blocksSize];
int i = 0;
while (data.length - i * blockSize0) {
if (data.length - i * blockSizeblockSize)
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
else
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, data.length - i * blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
// 这里面doUpdate方法不可用 ， 查看源代码后发现每次doUpdate后并没有什么实际动作除了把byte[]放到ByteArrayOutputStream中
// 而最后doFinal的时候才将所有的byte[]进行加密 ， 可是到了此时加密块大小很可能已经超出了OutputSize所以只好用dofinal方法 。
i++;
}
return raw;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 解密
* @param key 解密的密钥
* @param raw 已经加密的数据
* @return 解密后的明文
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public byte[] decrypt(Key key, byte[] raw) throws Exception {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64);
int j = 0;
while (raw.length - j * blockSize0) {
bout.write(cipher.doFinal(raw, j * blockSize, blockSize));
j++;
}
return bout.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 返回公钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public RSAPublicKey getRSAPublicKey() throws Exception{
//获取公钥
RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
//获取公钥系数(字节数组形式)
byte[] pubModBytes = pubKey.getModulus().toByteArray();
//返回公钥公用指数(字节数组形式)
byte[] pubPubExpBytes = pubKey.getPublicExponent().toByteArray();
//生成公钥
RSAPublicKey recoveryPubKey = this.generateRSAPublicKey(pubModBytes,pubPubExpBytes);

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