*/
public static String create(final int width, final int height, final String imgType, OutputStream output) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Random random = new Random();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
graphic.setColor(Color.getColor("F8F8F8"));
graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
Color[] colors = new Color[] { Color.BLUE, Color.GRAY, Color.GREEN, Color.RED, Color.BLACK, Color.ORANGE,
Color.CYAN };
// 在 "画板"上生成干扰线条 ( 50 是线条个数)
for (int i = 0; i50; i++) {
graphic.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
final int x = random.nextInt(width);
final int y = random.nextInt(height);
final int w = random.nextInt(20);
final int h = random.nextInt(20);
final int signA = random.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1;
final int signB = random.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1;
graphic.drawLine(x, y, x + w * signA, y + h * signB);
}
// 在 "画板"上绘制字母
graphic.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.BOLD, 30));
for (int i = 0; i6; i++) {
final int temp = random.nextInt(26) + 97;
String s = String.valueOf((char) temp);
sb.append(s);
graphic.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
graphic.drawString(s, i * (width / 6), height - (height / 3));
}
graphic.dispose();
try {
ImageIO.write(image, imgType, output);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
接着 , 创建一个servlet,用来固定图片大小,以及处理验证码的使用场景,以及捕获页面生成的验证码(捕获到的二维码与用户输入的验证码一致才能通过) 。
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/verify/regist.do" )
public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3398560501558431737L;
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获得 当前请求 对应的 会话对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 从请求中获得 URI ( 统一资源标识符 )
String uri = request.getRequestURI();
System.out.println("hello : " + uri);
final int width = 180; // 图片宽度
final int height = 40; // 图片高度
final String imgType = "jpeg"; // 指定图片格式 (不是指MIME类型)
final OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream(); // 获得可以向客户端返回图片的输出流
// (字节流)
// 创建验证码图片并返回图片上的字符串
String code = GraphicHelper.create(width, height, imgType, output);
System.out.println("验证码内容: " + code);
// 建立 uri 和 相应的 验证码 的关联 ( 存储到当前会话对象的属性中 )
session.setAttribute(uri, code);
System.out.println(session.getAttribute(uri));
}
}
接着写一个HTML注册页面用来检验一下:
html
head
meta charset="UTF-8"
title注册/title
link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.04ip.com/post/styles/general.css"
link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.04ip.com/post/styles/cell.css"
link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.04ip.com/post/styles/form.css"
script type="text/javascript" src="/images/defaultpic.gif"/script
style type="text/css"
.logo-container {
margin-top: 50px ;
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