appium---封装定位 _Appium

大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里。这篇文章主要讲述appium---封装定位相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
前面已经写过一个封装定位了，但是可能在yaml中书写的时候过于繁琐，以及如果代码基础较差的同学，也没有办法进行编写测试用例。就重新进行封装一次定位
页面元素写入yaml上一篇写的yaml可能有点杂乱，这次我们换个写法
把一个页面上元素编写上去，这里没有写验证码的操作了。

# appium.yaml

LoginPage: dec: 登录 locators: - name: 用户名 type: id value: com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_login_mobile_et - name: 密码 type: android value: resourceId("com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_register_sms_code_et") - name: 登录按钮 type: className value: android.widget.Button

我们可以进行通过yaml读取，如果猜的没错的话，肯定是列表包含字典形式。

# read_yaml.py

import yaml import os classGetYaml(): def __init__(self,file_path): # 判断文件是否存在 if os.path.exists(file_path): self.file_path = file_path else: print(\'没有找到%s文件路径\'%file_path) self.data = https://www.songbingjia.com/android/self.read_yaml() def read_yaml(self): with open(self.file_path,/'r\',encoding=\'utf-8\')as f: p = f.read() return p def get_data(self,key=None): result = yaml.load(self.data,Loader=yaml.FullLoader) if key == None: return result else: return result.get(key)if __name__ == \'__main__\': read_yaml = GetYaml(\'E:/appium_python/config/appium.yaml\') xx = read_yaml.get_data(\'LoginPage\') print(xx[\'locators\'])

[{\'name\': \'用户名\', \'type\': \'id\', \'value\': \'com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_login_mobile_et\'}, {\'name\': \'密码\', \'type\': \'android\', \'value\': \'resourceId("com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_register_sms_code_et")\'}, {\'name\': \'登录按钮\', \'type\': \'className\', \'value\': \'android.widget.Button\'}]

这里我们可以思考一个问题，上面元素以字典的形式存在的，那么我们可以不可以把请求定位方法的时候，直接把字典放进去，然后获取到元素坐标，定位方法，直接进行了。顺便把点击，输入等关键字一起封装进去？这样不就可以直接写了么？
封装定位方法这里我们还安装以前的封装定位，不过这里传入的参数变成字典形式

# Base.pyfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECfrom common.read_yaml import GetYaml class BaseApp: def __init__(self, driver): self.driver = driver def find(self, locator): if not isinstance(locator, dict): print(\'定位参数locator传值不对，必须传入字典,如: {"name": "输入账号", "by": "id", "value": "xxx"}\')if "name" in locator: print("正在操作元素名称\\"%s\\"" %locator[\'name\']+",定位方法: %s--> %s"% (locator[\'type\'], locator[\'value\'])) if locator["type"] == "id": value = https://www.songbingjia.com/android/locator["value"] element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id(value)) elif locator["type"] == "android": value = https://www.songbingjia.com/android/locator["value"] element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(value)) elif locator["type"] == \'className\': value = https://www.songbingjia.com/android/locator[/'value\'] element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_class_name(value)) elif locator["type"] == "text": value = "https://www.songbingjia.com//*[@text=/'%s\']" % locator["value"] _loc = ("xpath", value) element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(_loc)) else: loc = (locator["type"], locator["value"])# 元祖 element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(loc)) return elementdef get_element(self,path,key): \'\'\'读取元素\'\'\' yaml_data = https://www.songbingjia.com/android/GetYaml(path) local = yaml_data.get_data(key) return localdef click(self, locator): /'\'\'点击元素\'\'\' el = self.find(locator) el.click()def send_text(self, locator, text): \'\'\'发送文本\'\'\' el = self.find(locator) el.send_keys(text)

提取页面元素现在写代码都遵循的PO模型，我们把页面的元素也全部都提取出来，方便写用例的时候直接进行获取

# coding:utf-8 # login_page2.pyfrom common.Base import BaseApp import os from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from common.appium_start import Android_device path=os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()) # 获取到yaml文件路径， yaml_path = os.path.join(os.path.join(path,\'config\'),\'appium.yaml\') class Login_element: def __init__(self,driver): self.driver = driver self.get_element = BaseApp(self.driver) def user_element(self): \'\'\' 获取用户名元素\'\'\' element = self.get_element.get_element(yaml_path,\'LoginPage\')[\'locators\'][0] return elementdef password_element(self): \'\'\' 获取密码元素\'\'\' element = self.get_element.get_element(yaml_path,\'LoginPage\')[\'locators\'][1] return elementdef login_boot(self): \'\'\' 获取登录按钮元素\'\'\' element = self.get_element.get_element(yaml_path,\'LoginPage\')[\'locators\'][2] return elementdef toast(self,message): \'\'\'获取toast信息\'\'\' tost_element = ("xpath","//*[contains(@text,"+message+")]") element = WebDriverWait(self.driver,10,0.1).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(tost_element)).text return element

编写用例前面需要封装的都写好了，然后这里我们在unittest的情况下编写登录的用例

# case.py
from common.Base import BaseApp from common.appium_start import Android_device,start from pages.login_page2 import Login_element import unittest import threading import time class BaseDriver(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): cls.driver = Android_device() cls.app = BaseApp(cls.driver) cls.element = Login_element() def test_01(self): \'\'\'账号密码错误\'\'\' self.app.send_text(self.element.user_element(),\'1111\') self.app.send_text(self.element.password_element(),\'2222\') self.app.click(self.element.login_boot()) element = self.element.toast(\'手机号\') self.assertIn(element,\'请输入正确的手机号\') @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): cls.driver.quit() if __name__ == \'__main__\': # 启动 appium t1 = threading.Thread(target=start) t1.start() time.sleep(20) # 启动用例 t2 = threading.Thread(target=unittest.main()) print(t2) t2.start()