最新12306抢票爬虫 python

import time
import datetime
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
class Qiangpiao():

def __init__(self,from_station,to_station,depart_time,train_num,passenger): self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html' self.init_my_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/view/index.html' self.order_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc' # input("出发地：") self.from_station = from_station # input("目的地：") self.to_station = to_station # 时间格式必须是M-d的方式 # input("出发时间(格式必须是M-d的方式)：") self.depart_time = depart_time # input("列车号：") self.train_num = train_num self.passenger = passenger #获取当前月份 self.now_month = datetime.date.today().month self.leave_month = int(self.depart_time.split('-')[0]) self.leave_day = int(self.depart_time.split('-')[1]) self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() def _login(self): self.driver.get(self.login_url) # 窗口最大化 #self.driver.maximize_window() # 设置窗口大小 self.driver.set_window_size(1300,800) #print('调整前尺寸:', self.driver.get_window_size()) #显式等待 #这里进行手动登录，可以扫码，也可以输入账号密码点击登录 WebDriverWait(self.driver,1000).until(EC.url_to_be(self.init_my_url)) print('登录成功！') def _pop_window(self): time.sleep(1) self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@class="dzp-confirm"]/div[2]/div[3]/a').click() def _enter_order_ticket(self): action = ActionChains(self.driver)# 实例化一个动作链对象 element = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text('车票') # 鼠标移动到 '车票' 元素上的中心点 action.move_to_element(element).perform() # 点击'单程' self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="J-chepiao"]/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]/a').click() # 消除第二次弹窗 self.driver.find_element_by_link_text('确认').click() def _search_ticket(self): #出发地输入 self.driver.find_element_by_id("fromStationText").click()self.driver.find_element_by_id("fromStationText").send_keys(self.from_station) self.driver.find_element_by_id("fromStationText").send_keys(Keys.ENTER) #目的地输入 self.driver.find_element_by_id("toStationText").click()self.driver.find_element_by_id("toStationText").send_keys(self.to_station) self.driver.find_element_by_id("toStationText").send_keys(Keys.ENTER) #出发日期输入 self.driver.find_element_by_id("date_icon_1").click() if self.leave_month == self.now_month: xpath_str = f"/html/body/div[37]/div[1]/div[2]/div[{self.leave_day}]" if EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, xpath_str)): self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath_str).click() else: print("当前日期未到或已过售票日期，无法购票！") elif self.leave_month == self.now_month + 1: xpath_str = f"/html/body/div[37]/div[2]/div[2]/div[{self.leave_day}]" if EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, xpath_str)): self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath_str).click() else: print("当前日期未到或已过售票日期，无法购票！") else: print("月份超前一个月以上，无法购票！") #等待查询按钮是否可用

WebDriverWait(self.driver,1000).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,"query_ticket")))

#执行点击事件 search_btn = self.driver.find_element_by_id("query_ticket") search_btn.click() #[铂金](https://www.gendan5.com/nmetal/platinum.html)等待查票信息加载 WebDriverWait(self.driver, 1000).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="queryLeftTable"]/tr'))) def _order_ticket(self): train_num_list = []# 列车号列表 train_num_ele_list = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//tr/td[1]/div/div[1]/div/a')# 列车号元素列表 for t in train_num_ele_list:# 遍历列车号元素列表，并把列车号添加到列车号列表 train_num_list.append(t.text) tr_list = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@id="queryLeftTable"]/tr[not(@datatran)]')#每一列列车整行信息列表，列车号元素是tr的子元素 if self.train_num in train_num_list: for tr in tr_list: train_num = tr.find_element_by_xpath("./td[1]/div/div[1]/div/a").text#取出元素tr里的列车号 if self.train_num == train_num: #动车二等座余票信息 text_1 = tr.find_element_by_xpath("./td[4]").text # 火车二等座余票信息 text_2 = tr.find_element_by_xpath("./td[8]").text if (text_1 == "有" or text_1.isdigit()) or (text_2 == "有" or text_2.isdigit()): #点击预订按钮 order_btn = tr.find_element_by_class_name("btn72") order_btn.click() #等待订票页面WebDriverWait(self.driver,1000).until(EC.url_to_be(self.order_url)) # 选定乘车人

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(f'//*[@id="normal_passenger_id"]/li/label[contains(text(),"{self.passenger}")]').click()

#如果乘客是学生，对提示点击确定 if EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//div[@id="dialog_xsertcj"]')):self.driver.find_element_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click() # 提交订单self.driver.find_element_by_id('submitOrder_id').click() time.sleep(2) # 点击确认订单self.driver.find_element_by_id('qr_submit_id').click() else: # 提交订单self.driver.find_element_by_id('submitOrder_id').click() time.sleep(2) # 点击确认self.driver.find_element_by_id('qr_submit_id').click() print("购票成功！") break else: print("二等座无票！") else: print("无此列车！") def run(self): #登录 self._login() #消除登录后（第一次）的弹窗 self._pop_window() #进入购票页面 self._enter_order_ticket() #查票 self._search_ticket() #订票 self._order_ticket() #关闭浏览器 time.sleep(6) self.driver.quit()

【最新12306抢票爬虫】if name == '__main__':