1.开闭重音节
【英语发音规则】开闭,音节是发音中很重要的一部分,此处做简要整理, 适用于开闭音节重读的情况
元音 | 开闭音节 | 读音 | 示例 |
---|---|---|---|
a | 开音节 | [ei] | namejanebabycake |
闭音节 | [?] | baghatmapblack | |
e | 开音节 | [i:] | hethesemechinese |
闭音节 | [e] | bedletdesegg | |
i/y | 开音节 | [ai] | bikeflydrivenice |
闭音节 | [I] | fishbigmilkdrink | |
o | 开音节 | [?u] | thoseclosegono |
闭音节 | [?] | clockboxshopsock | |
u | 开音节 | [ju:] | studentexcusedutycuty |
闭音节 | [?] | buscupmuchlunch |
- 附注: 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时念/u:/,如: june,blue,ruler,super
- 在/w/音后面/?/
# want,what,watch,wash,quality
- 在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/
after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
2.对元音 i
- 在-nd,-ld和gh前/a?/
# find,child,light,high
3.对元音 o
- 在-st,-ld前/??/
# most,postcard,old,cold
- 在m,n,v,th前/?/
# come,monkey,love,mother
3.r音节(-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音) 1.对 ar
- 发/α:/音, 示例如: car,farm,dark,sharpener
- 在/w/音后面/?:/, 示例如: warm,quarter,towards
- 发/?:/音, 示例如: forty morning short
- 发/?:/音, 示例如: word worker worse
- 一般发/?:/音, 示例如: certainly bird Thursday
- 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音
例如:carry,sorry,hurry
- r音节在非重读音节中通常读/?/音
例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。
4.元音字组 元音字组在重读音节中发音的总结如下:
元音组 | 发音 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
ai ? ay | /ei/ | afraid??rain??wait??day??play |
air | /e?/ | air??hair??chair??pair??repair |
al | 在l,??k?前 /?:/ | small??ball??talk??all |
在f,??m前 /a:/ | half??calm | |
/?:l/ | always??also??salt??almost | |
au ? aw | /?:/ | autumn??daughter??draw |
ea | 开音节或闭音节发/i:/ | teach??easy??cheap??please |
闭音节发/e/ | heavy??bread??sweater??weather | |
特殊音节/e?/ | break??great | |
ee | /i:/ | jeep??week??green??three |
eu??ew | /ju:/ | new??few??newspaper |
在j,l,r,s后/u:/ brew??jewelry??jewel | ||
oa | /??/ | coat??Joan??boat??goal |
oar??oor | /?:/ | roar??board??door??floor |
元音字母 | 发音 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
a | 一般念/?/ | China,another,woman,breakfast |
开音节念/e?/音 | operate | |
e | /?/ | hundred,?student,?open,?weekend,?chicken |
i | 多发/?/,不绝对 | holiday,?beautiful,?family,?animal |
o | 多发/?/,不绝对 | second,?tonight,?somebody,?welcome |
u | 常发/?/ | autumn,?difficult |
开音节且在j,l,r,s后发/?/或/u:/音 | July,?influence,?February,?issue |
元音字组 | 发音 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
ai,ay,ei,ey | /?/ | foreign,monkey |
ow | /??/ | yellow,?sparrow,?tomorrow |
其他 | 常读/?/音或/?/音 | serious,?famous,?biscuit,?coffee,?neighbour |