前言 今年,已经是我们和新冠疫情共处的第三年。不聚集,不远行,成了疫情之下的生活常态。
但意外和明天,你永远不知道哪个先来。
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就在我们以为寒冬将尽,盛春即归时,各地的新冠病毒跟商量好了似的集体冒出来,搅乱了原
本相对平静的生活,也剥夺了本就在重复着“两点一线”的单调生活里所剩不多的那点自由。
今天小编给大家用代码带来一个抗击疫情的小游戏,愿疫情早日结束,回归平静的生活!
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正文
一、环境准备
1)图片素材
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2)环境安装
本文用到的环境:Python3、Pycharm2020、Pygame模块以及部分自带的模块。
(环境安装包如果需要的话可以滴滴小编的啦,有问题也可以私信我啦,有时间的话都会给大
家解答的哦~)
模块安装:pip install +模块名二、效果展示 1)游戏界面
【Pygame实战|【Pygame实战】众志成城 同心战“疫”,为抗疫加油,只待春暖花开(附抗疫小游戏)】
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2)运行游戏
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??
《抗击疫情》这款小游戏是分为三个关卡的,分为简单L、中等难度为M、最难的为H。这下面
的截图为最简单的啦~大家可以自己拿代码试试的哈
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?
?
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三、代码展示 1)配置文件
'''配置文件'''
import os'''屏幕大小'''
SCREENSIZE = (640, 640)
'''图片素材根目录'''
PICTURE_ROOT_DIR = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/pictures')
'''字体路径'''
FONTPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/font/FZSTK.TTF')
'''定义一些颜色'''
BACKGROUNDCOLOR = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
'''FPS'''
FPS = 40
'''随机打乱图次数'''
NUMRANDOM = 100
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2)主程序
import os
import sys
import cfg
import random
import pygame'''判断游戏是否结束'''
def isGameOver(board, size):
assert isinstance(size, int)
num_cells = size * size
for i in range(num_cells-1):
if board[i] != i: return False
return True'''将空白Cell左边的Cell右移到空白Cell位置'''
def moveR(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols):
if blank_cell_idx % num_cols == 0: return blank_cell_idx
board[blank_cell_idx-1], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx-1]
return blank_cell_idx - 1'''将空白Cell右边的Cell左移到空白Cell位置'''
def moveL(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols):
if (blank_cell_idx+1) % num_cols == 0: return blank_cell_idx
board[blank_cell_idx+1], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx+1]
return blank_cell_idx + 1'''将空白Cell上边的Cell下移到空白Cell位置'''
def moveD(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols):
if blank_cell_idx < num_cols: return blank_cell_idx
board[blank_cell_idx-num_cols], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx-num_cols]
return blank_cell_idx - num_cols'''将空白Cell下边的Cell上移到空白Cell位置'''
def moveU(board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols):
if blank_cell_idx >= (num_rows-1) * num_cols: return blank_cell_idx
board[blank_cell_idx+num_cols], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx+num_cols]
return blank_cell_idx + num_cols'''获得打乱的拼图'''
def CreateBoard(num_rows, num_cols, num_cells):
board = []
for i in range(num_cells): board.append(i)
# 去掉右下角那块
blank_cell_idx = num_cells - 1
board[blank_cell_idx] = -1
for i in range(cfg.NUMRANDOM):
# 0: left, 1: right, 2: up, 3: down
direction = random.randint(0, 3)
if direction == 0: blank_cell_idx = moveL(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif direction == 1: blank_cell_idx = moveR(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif direction == 2: blank_cell_idx = moveU(board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols)
elif direction == 3: blank_cell_idx = moveD(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
return board, blank_cell_idx'''随机选取一张图片'''
def GetImagePath(rootdir):
imagenames = os.listdir(rootdir)
assert len(imagenames) > 0
return os.path.join(rootdir, random.choice(imagenames))'''显示游戏结束界面'''
def ShowEndInterface(screen, width, height):
screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUNDCOLOR)
font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, width//15)
title = font.render('恭喜! 你成功完成了拼图!', True, (233, 150, 122))
rect = title.get_rect()
rect.midtop = (width/2, height/2.5)
screen.blit(title, rect)
pygame.display.update()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if (event.type == pygame.QUIT) or (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
pygame.display.update()'''显示游戏开始界面'''
def ShowStartInterface(screen, width, height):
screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUNDCOLOR)
tfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, width//4)
cfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, width//20)
title = tfont.render('中国加油', True, cfg.RED)
content1 = cfont.render('万众一心,攻克艰难', True, cfg.BLUE)
content2 = cfont.render('按H、M、L开始游戏', True, cfg.BLUE)
trect = title.get_rect()
trect.midtop = (width/2, height/10)
crect1 = content1.get_rect()
crect1.midtop = (width/2, height/2.2)
crect2 = content2.get_rect()
crect2.midtop = (width/2, height/1.8)
screen.blit(title, trect)
screen.blit(content1, crect1)
screen.blit(content2, crect2)
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if (event.type == pygame.QUIT) or (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == ord('l'): return 3
elif event.key == ord('m'): return 4
elif event.key == ord('h'): return 5
pygame.display.update()'''主函数'''
def main():
# 初始化
pygame.init()
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 加载图片
game_img_used = pygame.image.load(GetImagePath(cfg.PICTURE_ROOT_DIR))
game_img_used = pygame.transform.scale(game_img_used, cfg.SCREENSIZE)
game_img_used_rect = game_img_used.get_rect()
# 设置窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
pygame.display.set_caption('抗击疫情小游戏')
# 游戏开始界面
size = ShowStartInterface(screen, game_img_used_rect.width, game_img_used_rect.height)
assert isinstance(size, int)
num_rows, num_cols = size, size
num_cells = size * size
# 计算Cell大小
cell_width = game_img_used_rect.width // num_cols
cell_height = game_img_used_rect.height // num_rows
# 避免初始化为原图
while True:
game_board, blank_cell_idx = CreateBoard(num_rows, num_cols, num_cells)
if not isGameOver(game_board, size):
break
# 游戏主循环
is_running = True
while is_running:
# --事件捕获
for event in pygame.event.get():
# ----退出游戏
if (event.type == pygame.QUIT) or (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
# ----键盘操作
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
blank_cell_idx = moveL(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
blank_cell_idx = moveR(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
blank_cell_idx = moveU(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols)
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
blank_cell_idx = moveD(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
# ----鼠标操作
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and event.button == 1:
x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
x_pos = x // cell_width
y_pos = y // cell_height
idx = x_pos + y_pos * num_cols
if idx == blank_cell_idx-1:
blank_cell_idx = moveR(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif idx == blank_cell_idx+1:
blank_cell_idx = moveL(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif idx == blank_cell_idx+num_cols:
blank_cell_idx = moveU(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols)
elif idx == blank_cell_idx-num_cols:
blank_cell_idx = moveD(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
# --判断游戏是否结束
if isGameOver(game_board, size):
game_board[blank_cell_idx] = num_cells - 1
is_running = False
# --更新屏幕
screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUNDCOLOR)
for i in range(num_cells):
if game_board[i] == -1:
continue
x_pos = i // num_cols
y_pos = i % num_cols
rect = pygame.Rect(y_pos*cell_width, x_pos*cell_height, cell_width, cell_height)
img_area = pygame.Rect((game_board[i]%num_cols)*cell_width, (game_board[i]//num_cols)*cell_height, cell_width, cell_height)
screen.blit(game_img_used, rect, img_area)
for i in range(num_cols+1):
pygame.draw.line(screen, cfg.BLACK, (i*cell_width, 0), (i*cell_width, game_img_used_rect.height))
for i in range(num_rows+1):
pygame.draw.line(screen, cfg.BLACK, (0, i*cell_height), (game_img_used_rect.width, i*cell_height))
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
# 游戏结束界面
ShowEndInterface(screen, game_img_used_rect.width, game_img_used_rect.height)'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
总结 抗击疫情,每个人都在努力,每个人也都要努力,加油!
大家出门的话一定记得要戴好口罩的啦~好啦小编的文章就写到这里结束,需要源码的小可爱记
得找我领取完整的素材源码的啦!
?完整的素材等:滴滴我吖!或者点击文末公众号自取免费拿的哈~
往期推荐阅读—— 项目0.3【Turtle系列】端正心态正确面对疫情,守护安全防线不放松,共抗疫情,只待春来~
项目2.1 【Pygame小游戏】真香~这款百万销量万人追捧大富翁游戏终于出现了~
项目2.2【Pygame小游戏】扫雷游戏50多岁了,但这款我能玩一年~(三个版本集合)
项目2.3战疫互动|宅家防疫,“消灭新冠病毒”小游戏火爆上线啦~(附完整源码)
还有更多更多源码等你来领区啦!
文章汇总—— 汇总: Python文章合集 | (入门到实战、游戏、Turtle、案例等)
(文章汇总还有更多你案例等你来学习啦~源码找我即可免费!)
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