SpringBoot整合Thymeleaf小项目及详细流程

目录

  • 1.项目简绍
  • 2.设计流程
  • 3.项目展示
  • 4.主要代码
    • 1.验证码的生成
    • 2.userController的控制层设计
    • 3.employeeController控制层的代码
    • 4.前端控制配置类
    • 5.过滤器
    • 6.yml配置
    • 7.文章添加页面展示
    • 8.POM.xml配置类
    • 9.employeeMapper配置类
    • 10.UserMapper配置类

1.项目简绍 本项目使用SpringBoot开发,jdbc5.1.48 Mybatis 源码可下载
其中涉及功能有:Mybatis的使用,Thymeleaf的使用,用户密码加密,验证码的设计,图片的文件上传(本文件上传到本地,没有传到数据库)登录过滤等
用户数据库
SpringBoot整合Thymeleaf小项目及详细流程
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员工数据库设计
SpringBoot整合Thymeleaf小项目及详细流程
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基本的增删改查都有

2.设计流程
# Getting Started### Reference DocumentationFor further reference, please consider the following sections:* [Official Apache Maven documentation](https://maven.apache.org/guides/index.html)* [Spring Boot Maven Plugin Reference Guide](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.6.4/maven-plugin/reference/html/)* [Create an OCI image](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.6.4/maven-plugin/reference/html/#build-image)* [Spring Web](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.6.4/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-developing-web-applications)* [MyBatis Framework](https://mybatis.org/spring-boot-starter/mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure/)* [JDBC API](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.6.4/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-sql)* [Thymeleaf](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.6.4/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-spring-mvc-template-engines)### GuidesThe following guides illustrate how to use some features concretely:* [Building a RESTful Web Service](https://spring.io/guides/gs/rest-service/)* [Serving Web Content with Spring MVC](https://spring.io/guides/gs/serving-web-content/)* [Building REST services with Spring](https://spring.io/guides/tutorials/bookmarks/)* [MyBatis Quick Start](https://github.com/mybatis/spring-boot-starter/wiki/Quick-Start)* [Accessing Relational Data using JDBC with Spring](https://spring.io/guides/gs/relational-data-access/)* [Managing Transactions](https://spring.io/guides/gs/managing-transactions/)* [Handling Form Submission](https://spring.io/guides/gs/handling-form-submission/)## 项目说明本项目使用SpringBoot开发,jdbc5.1.48### 1.数据库信息创建两个表,管理员表user和员工表employee### 2.项目流程1.springboot集成thymeleaf 1).引入依赖org.springframework.bootspring-boot-starter-thymeleaf 2).配置thymeleaf模板配置spring:thymeleaf:cache: false# 关闭缓存prefix: classpath:/templates/ #指定模板位置suffix: .html #指定后缀 3).开发controller跳转到thymeleaf模板@Controller@RequestMapping("hello")public class HelloController {@RequestMapping("hello")public String hello(){System.out.println("hello ok"); return "index"; // templates/index.html}}=================================================================2.thymeleaf 语法使用 1).html使用thymeleaf语法 必须导入thymeleaf的头才能使用相关语法namespace: 命名空间 2).在html中通过thymeleaf语法获取数据================================================================###3.案例开发流程? 需求分析: 分析这个项目含有哪些功能模块用户模块:注册登录验证码安全退出真是用户员工模块:添加员工+上传头像展示员工列表+展示员工头像删除员工信息+删除员工头像更新员工信息+更新员工头像 库表设计(概要设计): 1.分析系统有哪些表2.分析表与表关系3.确定表中字段(显性字段 隐性字段(业务字段))2张表 1.用户表 userid username realname password gender2.员工表 employeeid name salary birthdayphoto创建一个库: ems-thymeleaf 详细设计:省略 编码(环境搭建+业务代码开发)1.创建一个springboot项目 项目名字: ems-thymeleaf2.修改配置文件为 application.ymlpom.xml2.5.03.修改端口项目名: ems-thymeleaf4.springboot整合thymeleaf使用a.引入依赖b.配置文件中指定thymeleaf相关配置c.编写控制器测试5.springboot整合mybatismysql、druid、mybatis-springboot-staterb.配置文件中 6.导入项目页面static存放静态资源templates 目录 存放模板文件 测试 上线部署 维护 发版======================================================================


3.项目展示 SpringBoot整合Thymeleaf小项目及详细流程
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SpringBoot整合Thymeleaf小项目及详细流程
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SpringBoot整合Thymeleaf小项目及详细流程
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SpringBoot整合Thymeleaf小项目及详细流程
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4.主要代码
1.验证码的生成
package com.xuda.springboot.utils; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Random; /** * @author :程序员徐大大 * @description:TODO * @date :2022-03-20 19:42 */public class VerifyCodeUtils {//使用到Algerian字体,系统里没有的话需要安装字体,字体只显示大写,去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"; private static Random random = new Random(); /*** 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码* @param verifySize验证码长度* @return*/public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES); }* 使用指定源生成验证码* @param sources验证码字符源public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){sources = VERIFY_CODES; }int codesLen = sources.length(); Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize); for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1))); return verifyCode.toString(); * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值* @param w* @param h* @param outputFile* @param verifySize* @throws IOExceptionpublic static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException {String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize); outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode); return verifyCode; * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值* @param ospublic static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode); * 生成指定验证码图像文件* @param codepublic static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{if(outputFile == null){return; File dir = outputFile.getParentFile(); if(!dir.exists()){dir.mkdirs(); try{outputFile.createNewFile(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile); outputImage(w, h, fos, code); fos.close(); } catch(IOException e){throw e; * 输出指定验证码图片流public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{int verifySize = code.length(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Random rand = new Random(); Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics(); g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); Color[] colors = new Color[5]; Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW }; float[] fractions = new float[colors.length]; for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)]; fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat(); Arrays.sort(fractions); g2.setColor(Color.GRAY); // 设置边框色g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h); Color c = getRandColor(200, 250); g2.setColor(c); // 设置背景色g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4); //绘制干扰线Random random = new Random(); g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); // 设置线条的颜色for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {int x = random.nextInt(w - 1); int y = random.nextInt(h - 1); int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1; int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1; g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20); // 添加噪点float yawpRate = 0.05f; // 噪声率int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h); for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {int x = random.nextInt(w); int y = random.nextInt(h); int rgb = getRandomIntColor(); image.setRGB(x, y, rgb); shear(g2, w, h, c); // 使图片扭曲g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160)); int fontSize = h-4; Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize); g2.setFont(font); char[] chars = code.toCharArray(); AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform(); affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2); g2.setTransform(affine); g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10); g2.dispose(); ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os); private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {if (fc > 255)fc = 255; if (bc > 255)bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); private static int getRandomIntColor() {int[] rgb = getRandomRgb(); int color = 0; for (int c : rgb) {color = color << 8; color = color | c; return color; private static int[] getRandomRgb() {int[] rgb = new int[3]; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255); return rgb; private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {shearX(g, w1, h1, color); shearY(g, w1, h1, color); private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {int period = random.nextInt(2); boolean borderGap = true; int frames = 1; int phase = random.nextInt(2); for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {double d = (double) (period >> 1)* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)/ (double) frames); g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0); if (borderGap) {g.setColor(color); g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i); g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i); }private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50; int frames = 20; int phase = 7; for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d); g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0); g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1); }


2.userController的控制层设计
package com.xuda.springboot.controller; import com.xuda.springboot.pojo.User; import com.xuda.springboot.service.UserService; import com.xuda.springboot.utils.VerifyCodeUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.io.IOException; /** * @author :程序员徐大大 * @description:TODO * @date :2022-03-20 20:06 */@Controller@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/article/user")public class UserController {//日志private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class); private UserService userService; @Autowiredpublic UserController(UserService userService) {this.userService = userService; }@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/generateImageCode")public void generateImageCode(HttpSession session,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {//随机生成四位随机数String code = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4); //保存到session域中session.setAttribute("code",code); //根据随机数生成图片,reqponse响应图片response.setContentType("image/png"); ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(130,60,os,code); /*用户注册*/@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/register")public String register(User user, String code, HttpSession session, Model model){log.debug("用户名:{},真实姓名:{},密码:{},性别:{},",user.getUsername(),user.getRealname(),user.getPassword(),user.getGender()); log.debug("用户输入的验证码:{}",code); try{//判断用户输入验证码和session中的验证码是否一样String sessioncode = session.getAttribute("code").toString(); if(!sessioncode.equalsIgnoreCase(code)) {throw new RuntimeException("验证码输入错误"); }//注册用户userService.register(user); }catch (RuntimeException e){e.printStackTrace(); return "redirect:/register"; //注册失败返回注册页面}return"redirect:/login"; //注册成功跳转到登录页面/*** 用户登录@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/article/login")public String login(String username,String password,HttpSession session){log.info("本次登录用户名:{}",username); log.info("本次登录密码:{}",password); try {//调用业务层进行登录User user = userService.login(username, password); //保存Session信息session.setAttribute("user",user); } catch (Exception e) {return "redirect:/login"; //登录失败回到登录页面return "redirect:/employee/lists"; //登录成功跳转到查询页面//退出@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/logout")public String logout(HttpSession session) {session.invalidate(); //session失效return "redirect:/login"; //跳转到登录页面}


3.employeeController控制层的代码
package com.xuda.springboot.controller; import com.xuda.springboot.pojo.Employee; import com.xuda.springboot.service.EmployeeService; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; /** * @author :程序员徐大大 * @description:TODO * @date :2022-03-21 13:44 */@Controller@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/article/employee")public class EmployeeController {//打印日志private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmployeeController.class); @Value("${photo.file.dir}")private String realpath; private EmployeeService employeeService; @Autowiredpublic EmployeeController(EmployeeService employeeService) {this.employeeService = employeeService; }//查询信息@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/lists")publicString lists(Model model){log.info("查询所有员工信息"); List employeeList = employeeService.lists(); model.addAttribute("employeeList",employeeList); return "emplist"; /*** 根据id查询员工详细信息** @param id* @param model* @return*/@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/detail")public String detail(Integer id, Model model) {log.debug("当前查询员工id: {}", id); //1.根据id查询一个Employee employee = employeeService.findById(id); model.addAttribute("employee", employee); return "updateEmp"; //跳转到更新页面//上传头像方法private String uploadPhoto(MultipartFile img, String originalFilename) throws IOException {String fileNamePrefix = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS").format(new Date()); String fileNameSuffix = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".")); String newFileName = fileNamePrefix + fileNameSuffix; img.transferTo(new File(realpath, newFileName)); return newFileName; * 保存员工信息* 文件上传: 1.表单提交方式必须是post2.表单enctype属性必须为 multipart/form-data@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/save")public String save(Employee employee, MultipartFile img) throws IOException {log.debug("姓名:{}, 薪资:{}, 生日:{} ", employee.getNames(), employee.getSalary(), employee.getBirthday()); String originalFilename = img.getOriginalFilename(); log.debug("头像名称: {}", originalFilename); log.debug("头像大小: {}", img.getSize()); log.debug("上传的路径: {}", realpath); log.debug("第一次--》员工信息:{}",employee.getNames()); //1.处理头像的上传&修改文件名称String newFileName = uploadPhoto(img, originalFilename); //2.保存员工信息employee.setPhoto(newFileName); //保存头像名字employeeService.save(employee); return "redirect:/employee/lists"; //保存成功跳转到列表页面* 更新员工信息* @param employee* @param img@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/update")public String update(Employee employee, MultipartFile img) throws IOException {log.debug("更新之后员工信息: id:{},姓名:{},工资:{},生日:{},", employee.getId(), employee.getNames(), employee.getSalary(), employee.getBirthday()); //1.判断是否更新头像boolean notEmpty = !img.isEmpty(); log.debug("是否更新头像: {}", notEmpty); if (notEmpty) {//1.删除老的头像 根据id查询原始头像String oldPhoto = employeeService.findById(employee.getId()).getPhoto(); File file = new File(realpath, oldPhoto); if (file.exists()) file.delete(); //删除文件//2.处理新的头像上传String originalFilename = img.getOriginalFilename(); String newFileName = uploadPhoto(img, originalFilename); //3.修改员工新的头像名称employee.setPhoto(newFileName); }//2.没有更新头像直接更新基本信息employeeService.update(employee); return "redirect:/employee/lists"; //更新成功,跳转到员工列表* 删除员工信息@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/delete")public String delete(Integer id){log.debug("删除的员工id: {}",id); String photo = employeeService.findById(id).getPhoto(); employeeService.delete(id); //2.删除头像File file = new File(realpath, photo); if (file.exists()) file.delete(); return "redirect:/employee/lists"; //跳转到员工列表}


4.前端控制配置类
package com.xuda.springboot.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; /** * @author :程序员徐大大 * @description:TODO * @date :2022-03-20 20:49 */@Configurationpublic class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {@Overridepublic void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("redirect:/login"); registry.addViewController("login").setViewName("login"); registry.addViewController("login.html").setViewName("login"); registry.addViewController("register").setViewName("regist"); registry.addViewController("addEmp").setViewName("addEmp"); }public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/register","/user/login","/css/**","/js/**","/img/**","/user/register","/login","/login.html"); }


5.过滤器
package com.xuda.springboot.config; import com.xuda.springboot.controller.UserController; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * @author :程序员徐大大 * @description:TODO * @date :2022-03-21 20:17 */@Configurationpublic class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginHandlerInterceptor.class); @Overridepublic boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {log.info("session+=》{}",request.getSession().getAttribute("user")); //登录成功后,应该有用户得sessionObject loginuser = request.getSession().getAttribute("user"); if (loginuser == null) {request.setAttribute("loginmsg", "没有权限请先登录"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.html").forward(request, response); return false; } else {return true; }}}


6.yml配置
#关闭thymeleaf模板缓存spring:thymeleaf:cache: falseprefix: classpath:/templates/ #指定模板位置suffix: .html #指定后缀名datasource:type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourcedriver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driverurl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?characterEncoding=UTF-8username: rootpassword:web:resources:static-locations: classpath:/static/,file:${photo.file.dir} #暴露哪些资源可以通过项目名访问mybatis:mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xmltype-aliases-package: com.xuda.springboot.pojo#Mybatis配置#日志配置logging:level:root: infocom.xuda: debug#指定文件上传的位置photo:file:dir: E:\IDEA_Project\SpringBoot_Demo_Plus\IDEA-SpringBoot-projectes\010-springboot-ems-thymeleaf\photo


7.文章添加页面展示
添加员工信息 - 锐客网 2022/03/21

main
添加员工信息:
头像:工资:生日:
姓名:
1375595011@qq.com


8.POM.xml配置类
4.0.0org.springframework.bootspring-boot-starter-parent2.6.4 com.xuda.springboot010-springboot-ems-thymeleaf1.0.0010-springboot-ems-thymeleafDemo project for Spring Boot1.8mysqlmysql-connector-java5.1.48org.springframework.bootspring-boot-starter-thymeleafspring-boot-starter-weborg.mybatis.spring.bootmybatis-spring-boot-starter2.2.2org.projectlomboklomboktruespring-boot-starter-testtestcom.alibabadruid1.1.10org.springframework.bootspring-boot-maven-pluginorg.projectlomboklombok


9.employeeMapper配置类
select id,names,salary,birthday,photo from employee; insert into `employee` values (#{id},#{names},#{salary},#{birthday},#{photo})select id,names,salary,birthday,photo from employeewhere id = #{id}update `employee` names=#{names},salary=#{salary},birthday=#{birthday},names=#{photo},delete from `employee` where id = #{id}


10.UserMapper配置类
select id,username,realname,password,gender from user where username = #{username}; insert into USERvalues (#{id},#{username},#{realname},#{password},#{gender});

5.项目下载gitee
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