VSCODE|VSCODE VIM CHEATSHEET
vscode-vim插件作者提供的cheatsheet
Baby Steps
-
h
move cursor to the left -
j
move down -
k
move up -
l
move right -
i
Go into Insert mode -
Go back to Normal mode`` ``
w
move to the beginning of next word
b
move to the beginning of the previous word
e
move to the end of the next word
ge
move to the end of the previous word
W
move to the beginning of next WORD
B
move to the beginning of the previous WORD
E
move to the end of the next WORD
gE
move to the end of the previous WORD
f{character}
Find next occurrence of character
F{character}
Find previous occurrence of character
t{character}
Find next occurrence of character and place cursor just before it
T{character}
Find previous occurrence of character and place cursor just before it
;
Go to next occurrence of {character}
,
Go to previous occurrence of {character}
-
0
Moves to the first character of a line -
^
Moves to the first non-blank character of a line -
$
Moves to the end of a line -
g_
Moves to the non-blank character at the end of a line
-
}
Jumps entire paragraphs downwards -
{
similarly but upwards -
CTRL-D
lets you move down half a page by scrolling the page -
CTRL-U
lets you move up half a page also by scrolling
/{pattern}
Search for {pattern}. {pattern} is a regex.
?{pattern}
Search for {pattern} backwards.
/
Repeat last search forwards
?
Repeat last search backwards
n
Go to next match
N
Go to previous match
{count}{motion}
Repeat {motion} {count} times
2w
Jump to second word
4f"
Jump to fourth occurrence of the " character
3/cucumber
Jump to third match of "cucumber"
-
gd
Go to definition (of the word under the cursor) -
gf
Go to file (for file under the cursor)
-
gg
Go to the top of the file -
{line}gg
Go to {line} -
G
Go to the end of the file -
%
jump to matching ({[]})
{operator}{count}{motion}
Apply operator on bit of text covered by motion
d
delete
c
change
- 【VSCODE|VSCODE VIM CHEATSHEET】
y
yank (copy)
p
p (paste)
g~
switch case
>
shift right
<
shift left
=
format
-
dd
delete a line -
cc
change a line -
yy
yank (copy) a line -
g~~
switch case of a line -
>>
shift line right -
<<
shift lineleft -
==
format line
-
D
delete from cursor to the end of the line -
C
change from cursor to the end of the line -
Y
yank (copy) a line. Like yy -
P
put (paste) before the cursor
{operator}a{text-object}
Apply operator to all text-object including trailing whitespace
{operator}i{text-object}
Apply operator inside text-object
diw
delete inner word
daw
delete a word
dis
delete inner sentence
das
delete a sentence
dip
delete inner paragraph
dap
delete a paragraph
di(``dib
delete inside parentheses
da(``dab
delete text inside parentheses (including parentheses)
di{``diB
delete inside braces
da{``daB
delete text inside braces (including braces)
di[
delete inside brackets
da[
delete text inside brackets (including brackets)
di"
delete inside quotes
da"
delete a quoted text (including quotes)
dit
delete inside tag
dat
delete a tag (including tag)
ciw
same goes for other operators...
-
.
Repeat the last change
-
x
delete a character. Like dl -
X
delete character before the cursor. Like dh -
s
change a character. Like cl -
~
switch case of a character
-
u
undo last change -
C-R
redo last undo -
{count}u
undo last {count} changes
i
go into insert mode before the cursor
a
go into insert mode after the cursor
I
go into insert mode at the beginning of a line
A
go into insert mode at the end of a line
o
insert new line below current line and go into insert mode
O
insert new line above current line and go into insert mode
gi
go to the last place you left insert mode
C-H
delete last character
C-W
delete last word
C-U
delete last line
v
go into character-wise visual mode
V
go into line-wise visual mode
C-V
go into block-wise visual mode (to select rectangular blocks of text)
{trigger visual mode}{motion}{operator}
Visual mode operates in kind of the opposite way to normal mode. First you specify the motion to select text, and then you apply the operator
{operator}gn
Apply operator on next match
.
After using {op}gn, the dot commant repeats the last change on the next match. Woooot!
y{motion}
yank (copy) text covered by motion
p
put (paste) after cursor
P
paste before cursor
yy
copy line
Y
copy line
yyp
duplicate line
ddp
swap lines
xp
swap characters
"ay{motion}
copy to register a
"Ay{motion}
copy and append to register a
"ap
paste from register a
"
unnamed register
0
yank register
1-9
delete registers
[a-z]
named registers
C-R a
paste from register a when in Insert mode
:edit {file}``:e {file}
create or edit file
:write``:w
save file
:quit``:q
close file
:write!``:w!
force save file
:quit!``:q!
close file without saving
:wq
save and close file
:wall``:wa
save all files
:qall``:qa
close all files
:wqall``:wqa
save and close all files
:qall!``:qa!
close all files without saving
:[range]delete [register]``:[r]d [r]
delete multiple lines into register
@:
repeat last ex command
@@
after repeating it once, you can continue repeating with this
-
:{start},{end}
start and end lines of range e.g. :1,2d -
:{start},{offset}
start and offset lines of range e.g. :1,+2d -
.
current line e.g. :.,+2d -
%
whole file e.g. :%d -
0
beginning of file e.g. :0,10d -
$
end of file e.g. :10,$d -
:'<,'>
visual selection
:[range]/{pattern}/{substitute}/[flags]
substitute matched pattern for string literal in given range
g flag
substitute all matches in a line
i flag
case insensitive search
c flag
confirm substitution for each match
:sp {file}
Open file in a horizontal split
:vsp {file}
Open file in a vertical split
C-W S
Open same file in a horizontal split
C-W V
Open same file in a vertical split
C-W h
Move to split to the left
C-W j
Move to split below
C-W k
Move to split above
C-W l
Move to split to the right
-
:tabnew {file}
Open file in new tab -
:tabnext``:tabn
Jump to next tab -
:tabprev``:tabp
Jump to previous tab -
:tabonly``:tabo
Close all other tabs
ds
delete surroundings e.g. ds"
cs
change surroundings e.g. cs*tem>
ys
add surroundings e.g. ysiw"
ds"
delete surrounding quotes
cs*tem>
change surrounding * for the tag
ysiw"
surround word under the cursor with quotes
S
In visual mode you can select some text, then type S to add surroundings. e.g. Stp> to wrap the selection in a tag
- Insert mode
jk
Go back to normal mode
- Normal mode
J
Go down faster
K
Go up faster
Join linesj
Clear highlighted text/
Save filew
Open command palettep
Go to symbol in filet
Move to the window on the left
Move to the window below
Move to the window above
Move to the window on the right
Create new tabtt
Move to next tabtn
Move to previous tabtp
Close all tabs but the current oneto
-
s{char}{char}
Jump to the next ocurrence of {char}{char} -
S{char}{char}
Jump to the previous ocurrence of {char}{char} -
;
Go to next occurrence of {char}{char} -
,
Go to previous occurrence of {char}{char} -
{op}z{char}{char}
Apply operator on text traversed by vim sneak motion
-
start of wordsw -
start of words backwardsb -
start of words everywhere. The bd stands for bidirectionalbdw -
end of wordse -
end of words backwardsge -
end of words everywherebdw -
beginning of linesj -
beginning of lines backwardsk -
find characterf{char} -
find character backwardsF{char} -
until charactert{char} -
until character backwardsT{char} -
search character everywheres{char}
- Based on Search
Adds an additional cursor. This command puts you in visual mode. In effect, it selects all the words under each new cursor at once.`` ``gb
{operator}
Applies operator on words selected by the multiple cursors.
I
Insert before multiple words at the same time
A
Append after multiple words at the same time
- In Consecutive Rows
Go into Visual-block mode and select text using motions
{operator}
Applies operator on visual selection.
I
Insert before visual selection
A
Append after visual selection
-
q{register}
Start recording a new macro in {register} -
q
Stop recording macro -
@{register}
Replay macro in {register} -
@@
Replay the last macro that you executed
-
:[range]copy {address}
Copy lines after {address} line -
:[range]move {address}
Move lines after {address} line -
:[range]normal {commands}
Apply normal mode commands on a range of lines -
:execute "{ex-command}"
Execute string as an Ex command. Useful in combination with normal when the normal mode commands include special characters. -
:[range]global/{pattern}/{command}
Execute an Ex command on lines within a range that match a pattern. The default range is the whole file. Really useful in combination with the normal command. -
:[range]global!/{pattern}/{command}
Execute an Ex command on lines within a range that do not match a pattern.
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