.NET5修改配置不重启自动生效的实现

目录

  • 一、设置配置文件实时生效
    • 1.1配置
    • 1.2验证
    • 1.3 IOptions方式实时生效
    • 1.4多个配置文件加载实时生效
.NET Core,.NET5默认配置都是只加载一次,修改配置时都需要重启才能生效,如何能修改即时生效呢,下面来演示一遍。

一、设置配置文件实时生效

1.1配置

在Program.cs的CreateHostBuilder()处增加加载配置文件的时候,reloadOnChange:true。
这样配置文件修改的时候,程序就会监听到文件发生变化,自动重新加载了。
public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args).ConfigureAppConfiguration((context, config) =>{config.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true); }).ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>{webBuilder.UseStartup(); });


1.2验证

appsettings.json文件内容如下
{"TestSetting": "123","AppOptions": {"UserName": "zhangsan"}}

代码:
public class HomeController : Controller{private readonly ILogger _logger; private readonly IConfiguration _configuration; public HomeController(ILogger logger, IConfiguration configuration){_logger = logger; _configuration = configuration; }public IActionResult Index(){string Name = _configuration["TestSetting"]; string Name2 = _configuration["AppOptions:UserName"]; ViewBag.Name = Name; ViewBag.Name2 = Name2; return View(); }}

界面显示:
.NET5修改配置不重启自动生效的实现
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把配置文件修改为:
{"TestSetting": "abc","AppOptions": {"UserName": "zhangsan123"}}

刷新页面,已经发生变化:
.NET5修改配置不重启自动生效的实现
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1.3 IOptions方式实时生效

新建AppOptions.cs类
/// /// 配置文件/// public class AppOptions{public string UserName { get; set; }}

在Startup.cs处把配置加到Options
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services){services.AddControllersWithViews(); services.Configure(Configuration.GetSection("AppOptions")); }

使用:
public class HomeController : Controller{private readonly ILogger _logger; private readonly IConfiguration _configuration; private AppOptions _options; public HomeController(ILogger logger, IConfiguration configuration, IOptionsMonitor appOptions){_logger = logger; _configuration = configuration; _options = appOptions.CurrentValue; }public IActionResult Index(){string Name = _configuration["TestSetting"]; string Name2 = _options.UserName; ViewBag.Name = Name; ViewBag.Name2 = Name2; return View(); }}

IOptions有三种方式
//IOptions //站点启动后,获取到的值永远不变//IOptionsMonitor //站点启动后,如果配置文件有变化会发布事件 (加载配置时,reloadOnChange:true 必须为true)//IOptionsSnapshot //站点启动后,每次获取到的值都是配置文件里的最新值 (加载配置时,reloadOnChange:true 必须为true)

注意:
在 AddSingleton Services中使用 IOptionsMonitor也是无法实现配置立即生效的,而IOptionsSnapshot启动就会报错。
例:
public class HomeController : Controller{private readonly ILogger _logger; private UserService _userService; public HomeController(ILogger logger, UserService userService){_userService = userService; }public IActionResult Index(){string Name2 = _userService.GetName(); ViewBag.Name2 = Name2; return View(); }}

public class UserService{private AppOptions _options; public UserService(IOptionsMonitor appOptions){_options = appOptions.CurrentValue; }public string GetName(){var Name = _options.UserName; return Name; }}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services){services.AddControllersWithViews(); services.Configure(Configuration.GetSection("AppOptions")); services.AddSingleton(); }

上面的UserService是单例注入的,通过IOptions的方式是实现不了配置实时刷新的,这种情况只能通过1.2中的 _configuration["AppOptions:UserName"]; 方式获取才能实现。
所以,这几种方式要根据情景变换使用。

1.4多个配置文件加载实时生效

增加多一个db配置文件
.NET5修改配置不重启自动生效的实现
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修改Program.cs处CreateHostBuilder(),也是加载时加上reloadOnChange:true 就可以了。
public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args).ConfigureAppConfiguration((context, config) =>{config.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true); config.AddJsonFile("Configs/dbsetting.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true); }).ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>{webBuilder.UseStartup(); });

使用也是一样的:
public class HomeController : Controller{private readonly ILogger _logger; private readonly IConfiguration _configuration; private AppOptions _options; public HomeController(ILogger logger, IConfiguration configuration, IOptionsMonitor appOptions){_logger = logger; _configuration = configuration; _options = appOptions.CurrentValue; }public IActionResult Index(){string Name = _configuration["TestSetting"]; string Name2 = _configuration["db:connection1"]; ViewBag.Name = Name; ViewBag.Name2 = Name2; return View(); }}

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