Docker安装jenkins devopsjenkins

Docker安装jenkins 一、环境准备

1. 宿主机准备宿主机安装JDK\MAVEN\GIT\DOCKER\NPM 2. 镜像准备 jenkins/jenkins:latest-jdk8

二、jenkins部署 1.镜像下载

docker pull jenkins/jenkins:latest-jdk8 docker images | grep jenkins

2.查看镜像版本

docker inspect 44f8e2d8566c

3.启动脚本

restart.sh

挂载docker目录，容器里可以执行docker命令

改用jenkins/jenkins:latest-jdk8版本镜像，可以安装gitlab hook

挂载maven|npm等目录，jdk默认是：jdk8。否则容器内无法使用构建命令

maven要做好私服配置，仓库管理等

#!/bin/bashdocker stop jenkins && docker rm jenkinsdocker run -d --name jenkins \ -u root \ --privileged=true \ --restart=always\ -p 8080:8080 -p 5000:5000 \ -v /usr/local/jenkins:/var/jenkins_home \ -v /toony/server/apache-maven-3.6.3:/usr/local/maven \ -v /usr/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \ -v /root/.ssh:/root/.ssh \ jenkins/jenkins:latest-jdk8#---- jenkinsci/blueocean 默认使用jdk11版本，安装gitlab hook失败 ------#!/bin/bashdocker stop jenkins && docker rm jenkinsdocker run -d --name jenkins \ -u root \ -p 8080:8080 -p 5000:5000 \ -v /toony/jenkins/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home \ -v /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171:/var/jenkins_home/jdk8 \ -v /toony/server/apache-maven-3.6.3:/var/jenkins_home/maven \ -v /toony/jenkins/jenkinsci:/usr/jenkinsci \ -v /usr/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ jenkinsci/blueocean

docker-compose.yml

cat > docker-compose.yml <<-EOF version: '3' services: docker_jenkins: user: root restart: always image: jenkins/jenkins:lts container_name: jenkins ports: - 8080:8080 - 5000:5000 volumes: - /toony/jenkins/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock - /usr/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker - /usr/local/bin/docker-compose:/usr/local/bin/docker-compose docker_nginx: restart: always image: nginx container_name: nginx ports: - 8090:80 - 80:80 - 433:433 volumes: - /toony/nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d - /toony/webserver/static/jenkins/dist/dist:/usr/share/nginx/html EOF

4.配置插件镜像加速

将url https://updates.jenkins.io/update-center.json

修改为清华大学官方镜像：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json

cd /usr/local/jenkins/ vim hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml

5.访问

http://http://xxx.61.41.102:8080

用户密码：admin

cat /usr/local/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword 或 docker exec -it jenkins bash cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

6.插件安装

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> System Configuration -> Manage Plugins -> Avaliable

Maven Integration GitLab GitLab Hook SaltStack Publish Over SSH Git Parameter Build With Parameters Ansible Build Pipeline Parameterized Trigger Parameterized Remote Trigger Localization: Chinese (Simplified)

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三、jenkins配置 1.全局配置

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> System Configuration -> Global Tool Configuration

jdk | maven | git | npm

2.配置访问gitlab

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> Security -> Manage Credentials -> Stores scoped to Jenkins -> global -> Add Credentials -> Username 或者 SSH

3. 配置Push SSH Server

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> System Configuration -> Publish over SSH -> SSH Servers -> Add -> Name|Hostname|Username|Remote Directory -> Use password authentication, or use a different key

四、配置gitlab触发webhook

1. gitlabz设置root用户可以通过SSH方式拉取代码 2. Jenkins安装好插件：Credentials Plugin|Gitlab Plugin|SSH Plugin|GitLab Hook 3. jenkins添加gitlab的root用户私钥，以便后期拉取代码 4. jenkins项目构建中增加触发器：Build Triggers -> Build when a change is pushed to GitLab -> Generate 保存：webhook URL 和 `secret token` 5. gitlab项目中：Settings -> Webhooks 添加URL和Secret token

增加触发器

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生成secret token

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五、安装中文插件 1.安装中文插件

Localization: Chinese (Simplified) Locale plugin

2.全局配置

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> System Configuration -> Local -> Default Language : zh_CN 勾选 Ignore browser ...

六、集成SonarQube 1.安装插件

SonarQube Scanner for Jenkins

2.SonarQube创建Jenkins登录token

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3.Jenkins配置访问SonarQube凭据

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> Manage Credentials -> Stores scoped to Jenkins -> global -> Add Credentials -> Kind -> Secret text -> 填入 token

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4.Jenkins系统配置

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> System Configuration -> SonarQube servers -> Name、Server URL、Server authentication token

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5.Jenkins全局配置

Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> Global Tool Configuration -> 配置 SonarQube Scanner

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6.项目中配置

说明

sonar.projectKey=test_01# SonarQube中项目的唯一标识符。只要它是唯一的 sonar.projectName=test_server# SonarQube中项目显示的名称 sonar.version=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT# 版本号 sonar.sources=./src# 源码目录 sonar.java.binaries=./target/classes# 编译后的文件目录 # sonar.exclusions=**/*.xml,**/*.html#排除不需要检测的文件，如：xml、html sonar.language=java# 编程语言 sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8 sonar.scm.disabled=true

【Docker安装jenkins】