Python|Python 调用 Zabbix API 自动创建主机，关联主机组和模板 Python调用ZabbixAPI自动创建主机

1、编写 Python 脚本调用 Zabbix API 自动创建 Host，关联 Host Group 和 Linked template

# coding: utf-8 import requests import json import uuid import sysclass ZabbixApi(object): def __init__(self, zabbix_url): self.zabbix_url = zabbix_url self.headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"} self.data = https://www.it610.com/article/{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": str(uuid.uuid1()), "auth": None }def post_action(self, data): req = requests.post(self.zabbix_url, data=https://www.it610.com/article/json.dumps(data), headers=self.headers) dict_data = json.loads(req.text) return dict_data['result']def get_user_token(self, username, password): self.data['method'] = "user.login" self.data['params'] = { "user": username, "password": password } return self.post_action(self.data)def zabbix_action(self, method, params, auth): self.data['method'] = method self.data['params'] = params self.data['auth'] = auth self.data['id'] = str(uuid.uuid1()) return self.post_action(self.data)if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) == 5: host_name = sys.argv[1] host_ip = sys.argv[2] group_name = sys.argv[3] template_name = sys.argv[4] url = 'http://192.168.1.254/api_jsonrpc.php' zabbix_api = ZabbixApi(url) auth = zabbix_api.get_user_token('Admin', 'zabbix') # 获取 template_id method = "template.get" params = { "output": "templateid", "filter": { "host": [ template_name, ] } } template_id = zabbix_api.zabbix_action(method, params, auth) # 获取 groupid method = "hostgroup.get" params = { "output": "groupid", "filter": { "name": [ group_name ] } } groupid = zabbix_api.zabbix_action(method, params, auth) # 添加 host method = "host.create" params = { "host": host_name, "interfaces": [ { "type": 1, "main": 1, "useip": 1, "ip": host_ip, "dns": "", "port": "10050" } ], "groups": groupid, "templates": template_id } result = zabbix_api.zabbix_action(method, params, auth) print result else: print "Usage: " + sys.argv[0] + " host_name host_ip group_name template_name" print "Example: " + sys.argv[0] + ' realserver-03 192.168.1.125 "Linux servers" "Template OS Linux"'

2、脚本执行结果

# python zabbix_api.py Usage: zabbix_api.py host_name host_ip group_name template_name Example: zabbix_api.py realserver-03 192.168.1.125 "Linux servers" "Template OS Linux"# python zabbix_api.py realserver-03 192.168.1.125 "Linux servers" "Template OS Linux" {u'hostids': [u'10263']}

【Python|Python 调用 Zabbix API 自动创建主机，关联主机组和模板】3、查看 Zabbix Web 端