zabbix3.4使用说明 zabbix3.4使用说明

zabbix架构图 zabbix安装 ? zabbix需要安装依赖的数据库，需要安装zabbix server以及zabbix web，本文介绍docker安装zabbix的方法，且安装在ubuntu14.04系统

mysql安装

1. 创建mysql目录 sudo mkdir -p ~/mysql/data ~/mysql/logs ~/mysql/conf 2. 新增mysql配置 sudo cp -r my.cnf~/mysql/conf/ &&cd ~/mysql/ 3. 启动mysql sudo docker run -p 3306:3306 \ --name mysql-server \ -v $PWD/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \ -v $PWD/logs:/logs \ -v $PWD/data:/mysql_data \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root_pwd \ -e MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix\ -e MYSQL_USER=zabbix\ -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix_pwd\ -d daocloud.io/library/mysql:5.7
【zabbix3.4使用说明】zabbix java gateway安装

sudo docker run --name zabbix-java-gateway -t \ -d zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest
zabbix server安装

sudo docker run --name zabbix-server-mysql -t \ -e PHP_TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \ -e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" \ -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \ -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \ -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix_pwd" \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root_pwd" \ -e ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY="zabbix-java-gateway" \ --link mysql-server:mysql \ --link zabbix-java-gateway:zabbix-java-gateway \ -p 10051:10051 \ -d zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest
zabbix web安装

sudo docker run --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql -t \ -e PHP_TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \ -e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" \ -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \ -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \ -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix_pwd" \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root_pwd" \ --link mysql-server:mysql \ --link zabbix-server-mysql:zabbix-server \ -p 80:80 \ -d zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest
zabbix agent安装
windows安装
1. 官网下载agent软件包（zabbix_agents_3.4.6.win.zip）,解压到c:/zabbix下
2. 修改配置C:\zabbix\conf\ zabbix_agentd.win.conf
  
  LogFile=C:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.log Server=192.168.17.44 ServerActive=192.168.17.44 Hostname=WIN-0IRTKRANCQ1
3. 注册agent(以管理员用户执行)
  
  C:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe-c C:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf -i
4. 启动agent(以管理员用户执行)
  
  zabbix_agentd.exe --start
linux安装

sudo docker run --name gateway-zabbix-agent \ -p 10050:10050 \ -e ZBX_HOSTNAME="gateway-ubuntu" \ -e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="192.168.17.44" \ -d zabbix/zabbix-agent:ubuntu-3.4-latest

zabbix主机监控我们涉及的系统，主要是windows和linux操作系统，交换机等设备
windows主机监控
1. 准备
  待监控机器安装zabbix agent，具体参考zabbix agent windows安装
2. 新增主机
  
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3. 配置主机检测模版
  
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linux主机监控
? linux监控类似windows监控，需要安装zabbix agent linux版本，然后新增主机，选择对应主机模版即可
注意：所有的机器，在配置主机名字需要与待监控主机hostname名字相同
数据库监控
- oracle监控
  1. 配置jdk
  2. 创建oracle监控用户
    
    创建用户 CREATE USER ZABBIXIDENTIFIED BY zabbix DEFAULT TABLESPACE SYSTEM TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP PROFILE DEFAULT ACCOUNT UNLOCK; 赋予用户权限 GRANT ALTER SESSION TO zabbix; GRANT CREATE SESSION TO zabbix; GRANT CONNECT TO zabbix; ALTER USER zabbix DEFAULT ROLE ALL; GRANT SELECT ON V_$INSTANCE TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON DBA_USERS TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOG_HISTORY TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOG TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$PARAMETER TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON SYS.DBA_AUDIT_SESSION TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOCK TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON DBA_REGISTRY TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$LIBRARYCACHE TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$SYSSTAT TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$PARAMETER TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$LATCH TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$PGASTAT TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$SGASTAT TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$LIBRARYCACHE TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$PROCESS TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON DBA_DATA_FILES TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON DBA_TEMP_FILES TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON DBA_FREE_SPACE TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$SYSTEM_EVENT TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$locked_object TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON dba_objects TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON dba_tablespaces TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON v_$SESSION TO zabbix; 如果是oracle11g，需要执行以下语句 exec dbms_network_acl_admin.create_acl(acl =>'resolve.xml',description => 'resolve acl', principal =>'ZABBIX',is_grant => true, privilege => 'resolve'); exec dbms_network_acl_admin.assign_acl(acl =>'resolve.xml', host =>'*'); 验证 select utl_inaddr.get_host_name('127.0.0.1') from dual;
  3. 安装orabbix
    
    下载解压 wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/orabbix/files/orabbix-1.2.3.zip sudo mkdir /usr/local/orabbix sudo mv orabbix-1.2.3.zip /usr/local/orabbix/ cd /usr/local/orabbix/&& sudo unzip orabbix-1.2.3.zip 修改配置 cd conf && sudo cp config.props.sample config.props sudo vi config.props