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RabbitMQ学习之Linux下安装（一）

1、操作系统环境(CentOS 6.2 64bit)
[root@leekwen ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.2 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@leekwen ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "clflush size"
clflush size: 64
clflush size: 64
clflush size: 64
clflush size: 64
clflush size: 64
clflush size: 64
clflush size: 64
clflush size: 64
2、安装erlang依赖的基本环境
[root@leekwen ~]# yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel
3、导入erlang源，并安装erlang
[root@leekwen ~]# rpm --import http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc
[root@leekwen ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repohttp://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo
--2014-04-09 22:29:49--http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo
Resolving binaries.erlang-solutions.com... 46.235.224.136
Connecting to binaries.erlang-solutions.com|46.235.224.136|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: http://packages.erlang-solutions.com//rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo [following]
--2014-04-09 22:29:56--http://packages.erlang-solutions.com//rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo
Resolving packages.erlang-solutions.com... 31.172.186.53
Connecting to packages.erlang-solutions.com|31.172.186.53|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 245
Saving to: /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repo
100%[=================================================================================>] 245--.-K/sin 0s
2014-04-09 22:30:09 (34.0 MB/s) - /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repo
[root@leekwen ~]# wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
Resolving tree.repoforge.org... 78.46.17.228
Connecting to tree.repoforge.org|78.46.17.228|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm [following]
--2014-04-09 22:30:54--http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
Resolving apt.sw.be... 193.1.193.67
Connecting to apt.sw.be|193.1.193.67|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12700 (12K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
100%[=================================================================================>] 12,7004.80K/sin 2.6s
2014-04-09 22:31:07 (4.80 KB/s) - rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
[root@leekwen ~]# rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
[root@leekwen ~]# rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm
[root@leekwen ~]# yum update
[root@leekwen ~]# yum update --skip-broken
[root@leekwen ~]# yum install erlang
4、测试erlang环境
[root@leekwen ~]# erl
Erlang R16B03 (erts-5.10.4) [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:10] [kernel-poll:false]
Eshell V5.10.4(abort with ^G)
1> A=12.
12
2> A.
12
3>
BREAK: (a)bort (c)ontinue (p)roc info (i)nfo (l)oaded
(v)ersion (k)ill (D)b-tables (d)istribution
^C[root@leekwen ~]#
5、下载并安装rabbitmq-server
[root@leekwen ~]# wget -c http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.3.0/rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm
--2014-04-10 16:44:24--
http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.3.0/rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm
Resolving www.rabbitmq.com... 192.240.153.117
Connecting to www.rabbitmq.com|192.240.153.117|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 3869384 (3.7M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: “rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm”
100%[======================================>] 3,869,38411.9K/sin 5m 37s
2014-04-10 16:50:10 (11.2 KB/s) - “rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm” saved [3869384/3869384]
[root@leekwen ~]#yum install rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* rpmforge: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Examining rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm: rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch
Marking rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.3.0-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
PackageArchVersionRepositorySize
================================================================================
Installing:
rabbitmq-servernoarch3.3.0-1/rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch4.3 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install1 Package(s)
Total size: 4.3 M
Installed size: 4.3 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch1/1
Installed:
rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.3.0-1
Complete!
6、启动rabbitmq-server
[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start
Starting rabbitmq-server:
FAILED - check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err}
rabbitmq-server.
[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_err
[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log
ERROR: epmd error for host leekwen: address (cannot connect to host/port)
[root@leekwen ~]# hostname
leekwen
[root@leekwen ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=leekwen
[root@leekwen ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1localhost
127.0.0.1leekwen
::1localhost
7、以上操作排除了因为主机名不同导致RabbitMQ-Server启动报错的问题，请修改主机名（参见上述步骤），再次启动RabbitMQ-Server
[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart
Restarting rabbitmq-server: RabbitMQ is not running
FAILED - check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err}
rabbitmq-server.
8、结果同样报错，查看错误的日志：
[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log
【RabbitMQ学习之Linux下安装（一）】RabbitMQ 3.3.0. Copyright (C) 2007-2013 GoPivotal, Inc.
####Licensed under the MPL.See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
####
##########Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen.log
########/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen-sasl.log
##########
Starting broker...
BOOT FAILED
===========
Error description:
{case_clause,
{error,
{{shutdown,
{failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener,
{cannot_listen,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,eaddrinuse}}},
{child,undefined,'rabbit_tcp_listener_sup_:::5672',
{tcp_listener_sup,start_link,
[{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
5672,
[inet6,binary,
{packet,raw},
{reuseaddr,true},
{backlog,128},
{nodelay,true},
{linger,{true,0}},
{exit_on_close,false}],
{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]},
{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped,[amqp]},
{rabbit_networking,start_client,[]},
"TCP Listener"]},
transient,infinity,supervisor,
[tcp_listener_sup]}}}}
Log files (may contain more information):
/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen.log
/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen-sasl.log
Stack trace:
[{rabbit_networking,start_listener0,4,[]},
{rabbit_networking,'-start_listener/4-lc$^0/1-0-',4,[]},
{rabbit_networking,start_listener,4,[]},
{rabbit_networking,'-boot_tcp/0-lc$^0/1-0-',1,[]},
{rabbit_networking,boot_tcp,0,[]},
{rabbit_networking,boot,0,[]},
{rabbit,'-run_boot_step/1-lc$^1/1-1-',1,[]},
{rabbit,run_boot_step,1,[]}]
BOOT FAILED
===========
Error description:
{could_not_start,rabbit,
{bad_return,
{{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]},
{'EXIT',
{rabbit,failure_during_boot,
{case_clause,
{error,
{{shutdown,
{failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener,
{cannot_listen,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,eaddrinuse}}},
{child,undefined,'rabbit_tcp_listener_sup_:::5672',
{tcp_listener_sup,start_link,
[{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
5672,
[inet6,binary,
{packet,raw},
{reuseaddr,true},
{backlog,128},
{nodelay,true},
{linger,{true,0}},
{exit_on_close,false}],
{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]},
{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped,[amqp]},
{rabbit_networking,start_client,[]},
"TCP Listener"]},
transient,infinity,supervisor,
[tcp_listener_sup]}}}}}}}}}
Log files (may contain more information):
/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen.log
/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen-sasl.log
{"init terminating in do_boot",{rabbit,failure_during_boot,{could_not_start,rabbuse,{error,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener,{cannot_listen,{0,0,0,stener_sup,start_link,[{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,[inet6,binary,{packet,raw},{reuseanetworking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]},{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped,or,[tcp_listener_sup]}}}}}}}}}}}
tail: /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log: file truncated[FAILED]
[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_err
Crash dump was written to: erl_crash.dump
init terminating in do_boot ()
9、出现如上的错误，可能是因为5672端口已经被占用的原因。
查看5672端口的情况，如果有进程占用此端口，请将它关闭后，重新启动RabbitMQ-Server；
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp00 0.0.0.0:56720.0.0.0:*LISTEN
[root@leekwen ~]# lsof -i:5672
COMMANDPIDUSERFDTYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
qpidd1901 qpidd10uIPv4139410t0TCP *:amqp (LISTEN)
[root@leekwen ~]# chkconfig qpidd off
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp00 0.0.0.0:56720.0.0.0:*LISTEN
[root@leekwen ~]# chkconfig qpidd --list
qpidd0:off1:off2:off3:off4:off5:off6:off
[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/qpidd stop
Stopping Qpid AMQP daemon:[OK]
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp00 127.0.0.1:25672127.0.0.1:60925TIME_WAIT
[root@leekwen ~]# lsof -i:5672
[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start
Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS
rabbitmq-server.
10、查看RabbitMQ服务启动的状态，并开启RabbitMQ的相应管理插件：
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@leekwen ...
[{pid,716},
{running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.3.0"},
{os_mon,"CPOCXC 138 46","2.2.14"},
{mnesia,"MNESIACXC 138 12","4.11"},
{xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.5"},
{sasl,"SASLCXC 138 11","2.3.4"},
{stdlib,"ERTSCXC 138 10","1.19.4"},
{kernel,"ERTSCXC 138 10","2.16.4"}]},
{os,{unix,linux}},
{erlang_version,"Erlang R16B03 (erts-5.10.4) [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:30] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},
{memory,[{total,36436456},
{connection_procs,2704},
{queue_procs,5408},
{plugins,0},
{other_proc,13704576},
{mnesia,60240},
{mgmt_db,0},
{msg_index,24368},
{other_ets,789624},
{binary,13672},
{code,16399491},
{atom,594537},
{other_system,4841836}]},
{alarms,[]},
{listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},
{vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
{vm_memory_limit,6690450636},
{disk_free_limit,50000000},
{disk_free,47402364928},
{file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924},
{total_used,3},
{sockets_limit,829},
{sockets_used,1}]},
{processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,131}]},
{run_queue,0},
{uptime,83}]
...done.
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp00 0.0.0.0:256720.0.0.0:*LISTEN
tcp00 :::5672:::*LISTEN
[root@leekwen ~]# lsof -i:5672
COMMANDPIDUSERFDTYPEDEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
beam.smp 716 rabbitmq15uIPv6 19488880t0TCP *:amqp (LISTEN)
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list
[ ] amqp_client3.3.0
[ ] cowboy0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap3.3.0-gite309de4
[ ] mochiweb2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_03.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management_agent3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples3.3.0
[ ] sockjs0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9
[ ] webmachine1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been enabled:
mochiweb
webmachine
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
amqp_client
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_management
Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect.
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable mochiweb webmachine rabbitmq_web_dispatch amqp_client rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_management
Plugin configuration unchanged.
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list
[E] amqp_client3.3.0
[ ] cowboy0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap3.3.0-gite309de4
[E] mochiweb2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_03.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_management3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_management_agent3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_web_dispatch3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples3.3.0
[ ] sockjs0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9
[E] webmachine1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list
[E] amqp_client3.3.0
[ ] cowboy0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap3.3.0-gite309de4
[E] mochiweb2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_03.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_management3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_management_agent3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_web_dispatch3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples3.3.0
[ ] sockjs0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9
[E] webmachine1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp00 0.0.0.0:256720.0.0.0:*LISTEN
tcp00 :::5672:::*LISTEN
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 15672
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 55672
[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart
Restarting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS
rabbitmq-server.
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 55672
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp00 0.0.0.0:156720.0.0.0:*LISTEN
tcp00 0.0.0.0:256720.0.0.0:*LISTEN
tcp00 127.0.0.1:54463127.0.0.1:25672TIME_WAIT
tcp00 127.0.0.1:60321127.0.0.1:25672TIME_WAIT
tcp00 127.0.0.1:25672127.0.0.1:56750TIME_WAIT
tcp00 :::5672:::*LISTEN
就可以用guest,guest登陆http://192.168.1.101:15672端口了。
注意：如果此时你从端口15672或55672登陆不了，请关闭CentOS6.2的防火墙，再次登陆,
如果仍然出现无法登陆的想象，查看日志后，显示：
=ERROR REPORT==== 20-Apr-2014::00:55:15 ===
webmachine error: path="api/whoami"
"Unauthorized"
那么请运行如下的命令，增加用户admin，密码admin即可。
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
Creating user "admin" ...
...done.
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
admin[]
guest[administrator]
...done.
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ...
...done.
设置用户的权限，此处很重要
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctlset_permissions-pVHostPath【虚拟主机路径‘/’】User【用户名字】ConfPWritePReadP
如果上述方式不行，可以设置为如下方式，然后重启rabbitMQ
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctlset_permissions-pVHostPath【虚拟主机路径‘/’】User【用户名字】".*" ".*" ".*"
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...admin [administrator]guest [administrator]...done. 到此，配置完成。
上述内容是我网上找到的比较好并且很完善的安装帖子，我稍稍加工了一下，如果环境没有出现问题的话，基本上还是会比较顺利的安装成功。
刚刚开始安装必然会经历一个很艰难的过程，特别是和我一样Linux也是菜鸟的童鞋们。首先是选择安装的帖子，
因为官方的太官方，很少贴出来问题。事实上这个安装还是有可能会出现很多问题，和Linux环境、安装者Linux水平、
选择erlang和rabbitmq的版本都有可能导致一些莫名的问题。
我出现的问题：
R14B03缺少或者不匹配，事实上后面安装的时候应该是R16B03
上述问题应该是我的版本有问题
最终几经周折很多问题是解决了，但是总是感觉有问题，原谅我是一个追求完美的程序员。
我和我们的运维商量之后还是觉得重装Linux，然后更新一下依赖 yum install gcc-c++
按照上述的步骤，果然人品大爆发，一个小时不到全部弄好。最终rabbitMQ的安装告一段落。

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