关于python实现requests接口测试的问题关于python实现requests接口测试的

requests接口测试的介绍

requests是一个很实用的Python HTTP客户端库，编写爬虫和测试服务器响应数据时经常会用到，Requests是Python语言的第三方的库，专门用于发送HTTP请求

requests接口测试的使用前提

文章图片

pip install requests

1.requests中的get请求
1 GET无参请求

r = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com')

案例：

import requestsclass Classrequset:def Claete(self):r = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com')print(r.text)a=Classrequset()a.Claete()

2.GET传参

payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2', 'key3': None}r = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com ', params=payload)

案例：

def XWTTMethod(self):params = {"type": "guonei", "key": "4b72107de3a197b3bafd9adacf685790"}r = requests.get("http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index", params=params)print(r.text)a=Classrequset()a.XWTTMethod()

文章图片

2.requests中的post请求

payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'} r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=https://www.it610.com/article/payload)

案例：

def XWTTMethodpost(self):uripost="http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index"datapost={"type":"youxi","page":"1","size":"10","key":"ff64bdb75dd1fbc636724101514cfbe7"}r =requests.post(url=uripost,data=https://www.it610.com/article/datapost)print(r.text)# print(r.status_code) #这是查看状态码的a=Classrequset()a.XWTTMethodpost()

文章图片

3.Requests响应

r.status_code响应状态码r.heards响应头r.cookies响应cookiesr.text响应文本r. encoding当前编码r. content以字节形式（二进制）返回

最常用的是根据响应状态码判断接口是否连通，经常用于做接口中断言判断
4.Request扩充

1：添加等待时间 requests.get(url,timeout=1) #超过等待时间则报错 2：添加请求头信息 requests.get(url,headers=headers) #设置请求头 3：添加文件 requests.post(url, files=files) #添加文件

文件传输

url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'files = {'file': open('report.xls', 'rb')}r = requests.post(url, files=files)

5.python实现requests+pytest+allure的操作
1 流程如下

读取文件中的数据 requests拿到数据请求接口返回状态码通过断言验证返回状态码和200对比生成allure的测试报告

6.读取csv文件流程
1 存储数据(csv)

文章图片

2 读取数据(readDemo)

import csvclass ReadCsv():def readCsv(self):item = []rr = csv.reader(open("../request/1212223.csv"))for csv_i in rr:item.append(csv_i)return itema=ReadCsv()print(a.readCsv())

文章图片

3 request请求接口返回状态码

from request.dataDemo import ReadCsvimport requestsr=ReadCsv()ee=r.readCsv()ltms=[]class RequestClass:def requesthome(self):for a in ee:if a[2]=="get":ss=requests.get(url=a[0],params=a[1])ltms.append(ss.status_code)else:ss=requests.post(url=a[0],data=https://www.it610.com/article/a[1])ltms.append(ss.status_code)return ltmsq=RequestClass()print(q.requesthome())

文章图片

4 pytest断言设置并结合allure生成测试报告

import pytest, allure, osfrom request.request03_csv import RequestClassr = RequestClass()aa = r.requesthome()class TestRequest:def testcvsHose(self):for s in aa:assert s == 200if __name__ == '__main__':pytest.main(['--alluredir','report/result','requests_test.py'])split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'os.system(split)

文章图片

5 测试报告展示

文章图片

7.读取excle文件流程
1 存储数据(xlsx)

文章图片

2 读取数据(readDemo)

from openpyxl import load_workbookclass UseExcel():def get_TestExcel(self):# 打开表workbook = load_workbook('./777.xlsx')# 定位表单sheet = workbook['Sheet1']print(sheet.max_row)#3 行print(sheet.max_column)#3 列test_data = https://www.it610.com/article/[]#把所有行的数据放到列表中for i in range(2,sheet.max_row+1):sub_data = {}#把每行的数据放到字典中for j in range(1,sheet.max_column+1):sub_data[sheet.cell(1,j).value] = sheet.cell(i,j).valuetest_data.append(sub_data)#拼接每行单元格的数据return test_datat = UseExcel()f = t.get_TestExcel()print(f)

3.request请求接口返回状态码

import requestsfrom request.requestxls import UseExcela=UseExcel()f = a.get_TestExcel()item = []class Use_Requestexcel():def qualification_mord(self):for excel_i in f:if excel_i["method"] == "get":rr = requests.get(url=excel_i["url"],params=excel_i["paras"])item.append(rr.status_code)else:rr = requests.post(url=excel_i["url"],data=https://www.it610.com/article/excel_i["paras"])item.append(rr.status_code)return itemr=Use_Requestexcel()

4 pytest断言设置并结合allure生成测试报告

import pytest, allure, osfrom request.requestextes import Use_Requestexcelr = Use_Requestexcel()aa = r.qualification_mord()print(aa)class Testrequest:def testcvsHose(self):for s in aa:assert s == 200if __name__ == '__main__':pytest.main(['--alluredir','report/result','test_req.py'])split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'os.system(split)

5 测试报告展示