监控|zabbix 3.0 安装监控|文档

zabbix-server安装参考文档：https://www.suseyh.com/

基础环境： Nginx:1.9.7 Mysql:5.5.32 PHP:5.5.30( zabbix_3.0 要求php版本至少在5.4以上 )

nginx安装

#创建nginx用户和组 > useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin #安装PCRE以及OPENSSL > yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel openssl #下载Nginx wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.10.tar.gz tar -xvf nginx-1.9.10.tar.gz cd nginx-1.9.10#编译安装Nginx ./configure\ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --with-http_stub_status_module\ --with-http_ssl_module make && make install

启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ #proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval killall -9 nginx } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ; ; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ; ; restart|configtest) $1 ; ; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ; ; force-reload) force_reload ; ; status) rh_status ; ; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ; ; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac # chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
编辑配置文件

# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf worker_processes1; events { worker_connections1024; } http { includemime.types; includevhost/*.conf; default_typeapplication/octet-stream; sendfileon; keepalive_timeout65; server { listen80; server_namelocalhost; location / { roothtml; indexindex.php index.html index.htm; } error_page500 502 503 504/50x.html; location = /50x.html { roothtml; } location ~ \.(php|php5)?$ { root/usr/local/nginx/html; fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_indexindex.php; # fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; includefastcgi_params; } } } #由于包含了vhost目录，需要单独创建 mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

安装mysql

#安装mysql编译环境 yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-develncurses-devel #创建mysql用户和组 useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M #下载mysql源码包 wget http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz tar -xvf mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz cd mysql-5.6.27 #编译安装 cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci make && make install #修改mysql目录权限 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql #初始化mysql cd /usr/local/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql #复制启动脚本 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld service mysqld start chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on #设置mysql环境变量 vi /etc/profile #末尾添加 PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH export PATH #保存退出，执行 source /etc/profile #此时数据库仍然没有设置root密码，下面开始设置root密码 mysql -uroot mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('yourpassword'); #至此，mysql安装完毕

!!!> ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/ 安装PHP

#安装需要的环境 yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt #安装libiconv wget http://www.suseyh.com/download/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar -xvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make && make install #下载php wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.31.tar.gz tar -xvf php-5.5.31.tar.gz cd php-5.5.31 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --with-gettext \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-soap \ --enable-short-tags \ --enable-static \ --with-xsl \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-opcache=no make && make install #复制配置文件 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

【监控|zabbix 3.0 安装】* 添加php-fpm启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm #! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides:php-fpm # Required-Start:$remote_fs $network # Required-Stop:$remote_fs $network # Default-Start:2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop:0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts php-fpm # Description:starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon ### END INIT INFO prefix=/usr/local/php exec_prefix=${prefix} php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID" wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ; ; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ; ; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm " $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ; ; stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ; ; status) if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "php-fpm is stopped" exit 0 fi PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID` if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..." else echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists" fi ; ; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ; ; restart) $0 stop $0 start ; ; reload) echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` echo " done" ; ; configtest) $php_fpm_BIN -t ; ; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}" exit 1 ; ; esac #赋予执行权限 chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm #启动php-fpm service php-fpm start

安装zabbix

#添加zabbix用户和组 groupadd zabbix && useradd -g zabbix zabbix #添加链接 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2 #安装必须环境 yum install net-snmp-devel -y #下载zabbix3.0 wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Release%20Candidates/3.0.0rc1/zabbix-3.0.0rc1.tar.gz tar -xvf zabbix-3.0.0rc1.tar.gz cd zabbix-3.0.0rc1 #编译安装zabbix ./configure \ --enable-server \ --enable-agent \ --with-mysql \ --enable-ipv6 \ --with-net-snmp \ --with-libcurl \ --with-libxml2 make && make install #创建zabbix数据库 mysql -uroot -p mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'your password'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> quit; #导入数据库 mysql> use zabbix mysql> source /root/zabbix-3.0.0rc1/database/mysql/schema.sql mysql> source /root/zabbix-3.0.0rc1/database/mysql/images.sql mysql> source /root/zabbix-3.0.0rc1/database/mysql/data.sql mysql> quit; #修改数据库连接文件 vi /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf #数据库名称 DBName=zabbix #数据库用户名 DBUser=zabbix #数据库密码 DBPassword=yourpassword #数据库ip地址 ListenIP=localhost #zabbix运行脚本存放目录 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts :wq chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/ #复制启动脚本 cp /root/zabbix-3.0.0rc1/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server cp /root/zabbix-3.0.0rc1/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #启动zabbix service zabbix_server start #查看10051端口是否监听 netstat -ntl

安装zabbix web

#修改php.ini配置 vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini post_max_size 16M max_execution_time 300 max_input_time 300 date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai #重启php-fpm service php-fpm restart #复制zabbix web程序 cd /root/zabbix-3.0.0rc1/frontends/php cp -rf ./* /home/wwwroot/zabbix/ chown -R nginx.nginx /home/wwwroot/zabbix/ #创建zabbix站点 vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/zabbix.conf server{ listen 80; server_name zabbix.suseyh.cn; access_log /home/wwwlogs/zabbix.suseyh.cn_nginx.log combined; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /home/wwwroot/zabbix; location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } } :wq# service nginx restart

zabbix_agent 安装

#安装环境 SystemZabbix Centos6.5 X86_64zabbix3.0.0RC1 wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Release%20Candidates/3.0.0rc1/zabbix-3.0.0rc1.tar.gz tar -xvf zabbix-3.0.0rc1.tar.gz cd zabbix-3.0.0rc1 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2/usr/lib/libiconv.so.2 ldconfig #添加zabbix用户 useradd zabbix ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent make && make install #添加系统软连接 ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/ ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ #添加zabbix服务对应端口 echo 'zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #Zabbix Agent' >> /etc/services echo 'zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent' >> /etc/services echo 'zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #Zabbix trapper' >> /etc/services echo 'zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix trapper' >> /etc/services #修改配置文件 vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf Server = Your zabbix server IP Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ UnsafeUserParameters=1 :wq #添加开机启动脚本 cp ./misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #修改配置 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #修改为zabbix安装目录 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/ #设置开机启动 chkconfig zabbix_agentd on #启动zabbix_agentd服务 service zabbix_agentd start #查看10050端口是否监听 netstat -ntl

zabbix_proxy安装

#编译安装 yum install net-snmp-devel curl-devel ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-proxy --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl make && make install #mysql设定 mysql -u -p mysql> create database zabbix_proxy character set utf8; mysql> GRANT ALL ON zabbix_proxy.* TO zabbixproxy@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbixproxy'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> quit; cd create/schema cat mysql.sql | mysql -u -p zabbix #zabbix_proxy.conf配置文件设定： Server=zabbix_server #zabbix server的ip地址或者域名 Hostname=zabbix-proxy-qyhk01 #proxy主机名，在zabbix web会以这个名字为准 #DB 设定档 DBName=zabbixproxy DBUser=zabbixproxy DBPassword=123456 ProxyLocalBuffer=0 #设定为0小时，除非有其他第三方应用和插件需要调用 ProxyOfflineBuffer=1 #proxy或者server无法连接时，保留离线的监控数据的时间，单位小时 ConfigFrequency=600 #server和proxy配置修改同步时间间隔，设定5-10分钟即可。 DataSenderFrequency=10 #数据发送时间间隔，10-30s; #网络传输质量越好，可以设定间隔时间越短，监控效果也越迅速; StartPollers=10 #开启多线程数，一般不要超过30个; StartPollersUnreachable=1 #该线程用来单独监控无法连接的主机，1个即可; StartTrappers=10 #trapper线程数 StartPingers=1 #fping线程数 CacheSize=64M #用来保存监控数据的缓存数，根据监控主机数量适当调整; Timeout=10 #超时时间，设定不要超过30s，不然会拖慢其他监控数据抓取时间; TrapperTimeout=30 #同上 FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping #配合simple check icmp检测使用，如不需要可关闭;

* 启动时需要导入zabbix数据
mysql -uzabbixproxy -p zabbix_proxy < schema.sql