python安装pycrypto出现如下问题的解决办法

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: 'c:\users\male\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\male\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-6wbh48ey\\pycrypto\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\male\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-6wbh48ey\\pycrypto\\setup.py'"'"'; f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__); code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"'); f.close(); exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\male\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-vhv1wp8l\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile cwd: C:\Users\male\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-6wbh48ey\pycrypto\ Complete output (161 lines): running install running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7 creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto copying lib\Crypto\pct_warnings.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto copying lib\Crypto\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\hashalgo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\HMAC.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD4.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD5.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA224.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA256.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA384.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA512.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash copying lib\Crypto\Hash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Hash creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\AES.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC4.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\blockalgo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\CAST.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES3.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_OAEP.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\XOR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Cipher creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Util copying lib\Crypto\Util\asn1.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Util copying lib\Crypto\Util\Counter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Util copying lib\Crypto\Util\number.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Util copying lib\Crypto\Util\py3compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Util copying lib\Crypto\Util\randpool.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Util copying lib\Crypto\Util\RFC1751.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Util copying lib\Crypto\Util\winrandom.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Util copying lib\Crypto\Util\_number_new.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Util copying lib\Crypto\Util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Util creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random copying lib\Crypto\Random\random.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random copying lib\Crypto\Random\_UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random copying lib\Crypto\Random\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random\Fortuna copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaAccumulator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random\Fortuna copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaGenerator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random\Fortuna copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random\Fortuna copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random\Fortuna creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random\OSRNG copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\fallback.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random\OSRNG copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\nt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random\OSRNG copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\posix.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random\OSRNG copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\rng_base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random\OSRNG copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Random\OSRNG creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\st_common.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\common.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_AES.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC4.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_CAST.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES3.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_oaep.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_XOR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\common.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_HMAC.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD4.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD5.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA224.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA256.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA384.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA512.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_chaffing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_KDF.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_rfc1751.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_DSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_importKey.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_RSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_random.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_rpoolcompat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test__UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaAccumulator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaGenerator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_fallback.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_generic.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_nt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_posix.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Util copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_asn1.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Util copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_Counter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Util copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_number.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Util copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Util copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Util creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_pss.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Protocol copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Protocol copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\Chaffing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Protocol copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\KDF.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Protocol copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Protocol creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\DSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\pubkey.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\RSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_DSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_RSA.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_slowmath.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\PublicKey copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\PublicKey creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Signature copying lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_PSS.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Signature copying lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Signature copying lib\Crypto\Signature\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\Crypto\Signature Skipping optional fixer: buffer Skipping optional fixer: idioms Skipping optional fixer: set_literal Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma running build_ext warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath. building 'Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom' extension creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7 creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Isrc/ -Isrc/inc-msvc/ -Ic:\users\male\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include -Ic:\users\male\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc/winrand.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src/winrand.obj cl: 命令行 warning D9024 :无法识别的源文件类型“%CL%”，假定为对象文件 cl: 命令行 warning D9027 :源文件“%CL%”被忽略 winrand.c src/winrand.c: fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “%VCINSTALLDIR%\\INCLUDE\\stdint.h”: No such file or directory error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.15.26726\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2 ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\male\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\male\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-6wbh48ey\\pycrypto\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\male\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-6wbh48ey\\pycrypto\\setup.py'"'"'; f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__); code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"'); f.close(); exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\male\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-vhv1wp8l\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

解决办法，在电脑中查找vcvarsall和stdint.h两个文件，记住其安装路径。
在cmd中按照以下输入，修改相应的路径即可安装成功。

1 2 3 4 5 6

cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\VC\Auxiliary\Build" vcvarsall amd64 cd \ set CL=-FI"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\include\stdint.h" 【64位Win10操作系统Python|64位Win10操作系统Python 3.6安装pycrypto 2.6失败问题的解决】 pip install pycrypto

pip install pycrypto Collecting pycrypto Using cached pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz (446 kB) Using legacy setup.py install for pycrypto, since package 'wheel' is not installed. Installing collected packages: pycrypto Running setup.py install for pycrypto ... done Successfully installed pycrypto-2.6.1

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