Django 发送email配置详解及各种错误类型

跟随Django Book的内容发送邮件不成功,总结一下需要配置好settings.py文件,还要注意一些细节。
1、在settings文件最后添加以下内容,缺一不可!
【Django 发送email配置详解及各种错误类型】EMAIL_HOST= 'smtp.163.com'
EMAIL_PORT= 25
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'xxxxxx@163.com'(你有163邮箱的话)
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ‘xxxxxxx'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER

这里Host邮箱最好还是写163的,qq的我试过不行,别的也不敢保证可以。如果出现“STARTTLS extension not supported by server”这种错误类型很有可能是邮箱不支持。
2、出现Forbidden (403)“CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.”的错误
需要添加{% csrf_token %}到form中去,

{% csrf_token %}...
...

之后在contact()方法的views.py中添加from django.template import RequestContext并且最后一句改为return render_to_response('contact_form.html',{'errors': errors}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))即可
3、我的目录结构是这样的:
mysite-->
books/
contact/
mysite/
templates/
manage.py
4.最后附上完整代码
templates/contact_form.html文件如下

Contact us - 锐客网 Contact us{% if errors %}
    {% for error in errors %}
  • {{ error }}
  • {% endfor %}
{% endif %}
{% csrf_token %}Subject:
Your e-mail (optional):
Message:


contact/views.py文件如下:
from django.core.mail import send_mail from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect from django.shortcuts import render from django.template import RequestContext def contact(request): errors = [] if request.method == 'POST': if not request.POST.get('subject', ''): errors.append('Enter a subject.') if not request.POST.get('message', ''): errors.append('Enter a message.') if request.POST.get('email') and '@' not in request.POST['email']: errors.append('Enter a valid e-mail address.') if not errors: send_mail( request.POST['subject'], request.POST['message'], request.POST.get('email', 'noreply@example.com'), ['接收信件的邮箱!'], ) return HttpResponseRedirect('/contact/thanks/') return render(request, 'contact_form.html', {'errors': errors},context_instance=RequestContext(request))



mysite/mysite/urls.py如下:
from django.conf.urls import * from django.contrib import admin from books import views from mysite.views import emailsuccess from contact.views import contact admin.autodiscover()urlpatterns = patterns('', (r'^contact/$',contact), (r'^contact/thanks/$',emailsuccess), )

mysite/mysite/views.py文件如下:
from django.http import HttpResponse,Http404 def emailsuccess(request): return HttpResponse("Send Succeed!")


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