数组:如果一个变量名后面跟着一个有数字的中括号,这个声明就是数组声明 。字符串也是一种数组 。它们以ASCII的NULL作为数组的结束 。要特别注意的是,中括号内的索引值是从0算起的 。
参考资料来源:百度百科-c语言
c语言矩阵求逆下面是实现Gauss-Jordan法实矩阵求逆 。
#include stdlib.h
#include math.h
#include stdio.h
int brinv(double a[], int n)
{ int *is,*js,i,j,k,l,u,v;
double d,p;
is=malloc(n*sizeof(int));
js=malloc(n*sizeof(int));
for (k=0; k=n-1; k++)
{ d=0.0;
for (i=k; i=n-1; i++)
for (j=k; j=n-1; j++)
{ l=i*n+j; p=fabs(a[l]);
if (pd) { d=p; is[k]=i; js[k]=j;}
}
if (d+1.0==1.0)
{ free(is); free(js); printf("err**not inv\n");
return(0);
}
if (is[k]!=k)
for (j=0; j=n-1; j++)
{ u=k*n+j; v=is[k]*n+j;
p=a[u]; a[u]=a[v]; a[v]=p;
}
if (js[k]!=k)
for (i=0; i=n-1; i++)
{ u=i*n+k; v=i*n+js[k];
p=a[u]; a[u]=a[v]; a[v]=p;
}
l=k*n+k;
a[l]=1.0/a[l];
for (j=0; j=n-1; j++)
if (j!=k)
{ u=k*n+j; a[u]=a[u]*a[l];}
for (i=0; i=n-1; i++)
if (i!=k)
for (j=0; j=n-1; j++)
if (j!=k)
{ u=i*n+j;
a[u]=a[u]-a[i*n+k]*a[k*n+j];
}
for (i=0; i=n-1; i++)
if (i!=k)
{ u=i*n+k; a[u]=-a[u]*a[l];}
}
for (k=n-1; k=0; k--)
{ if (js[k]!=k)
for (j=0; j=n-1; j++)
{ u=k*n+j; v=js[k]*n+j;
p=a[u]; a[u]=a[v]; a[v]=p;
}
if (is[k]!=k)
for (i=0; i=n-1; i++)
{ u=i*n+k; v=i*n+is[k];
p=a[u]; a[u]=a[v]; a[v]=p;
}
}
free(is); free(js);
return(1);
}
void brmul(double a[], double b[],int m,int n,int k,double c[])
{ int i,j,l,u;
for (i=0; i=m-1; i++)
for (j=0; j=k-1; j++)
{ u=i*k+j; c[u]=0.0;
for (l=0; l=n-1; l++)
c[u]=c[u]+a[i*n+l]*b[l*k+j];
}
return;
}
int main()
{ int i,j;
static double a[4][4]={ {0.2368,0.2471,0.2568,1.2671},
{1.1161,0.1254,0.1397,0.1490},
{0.1582,1.1675,0.1768,0.1871},
{0.1968,0.2071,1.2168,0.2271}};
static double b[4][4],c[4][4];
for (i=0; i=3; i++)
for (j=0; j=3; j++)
b[i][j]=a[i][j];
i=brinv(a,4);
if (i!=0)
{ printf("MAT A IS:\n");
for (i=0; i=3; i++)
{ for (j=0; j=3; j++)
printf("%13.7e ",b[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
printf("MAT A- IS:\n");
for (i=0; i=3; i++)
{ for (j=0; j=3; j++)
printf("%13.7e ",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
printf("MAT AA- IS:\n");
brmul(b,a,4,4,4,c);
for (i=0; i=3; i++)
{ for (j=0; j=3; j++)
printf("%13.7e ",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
}
C语言编程:编写一个函数求逆矩阵#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
#include malloc.h
void MatrixOpp(double *A, int m, int n, double* invmat);
void MatrixInver(double *A, int m, int n, double* invmat);
double Surplus(double A[], int m, int n);
int matrix_inv(double* p, int num, double* invmat);
void MatrixOpp(double A[], int m, int n, double* invmat)
{
int i, j, x, y, k;
double *SP = NULL, *AB = NULL, *B = NULL, X;
SP = (double *) malloc(m * n * sizeof(double));
AB = (double *) malloc(m * n * sizeof(double));
B = (double *) malloc(m * n * sizeof(double));
X = Surplus(A, m, n);
X = 1 / X;
for (i = 0; im; i++)
for (j = 0; jn; j++)
{
for (k = 0; km * n; k++)
B[k] = A[k];
{
for (x = 0; xn; x++)
B[i * n + x] = 0;
for (y = 0; ym; y++)
B[m * y + j] = 0;
B[i * n + j] = 1;
SP[i * n + j] = Surplus(B, m, n);
AB[i * n + j] = X * SP[i * n + j];
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