java简单聊天室代码 java实现聊天室功能包含全部代码,有界面( 二 )


具体的实现步骤如下:
创建服务器端:使用ServerSocket类创建一个服务器端,并监听指定的端口,等待客户端的连接 。
创建客户端:使用Socket类创建一个客户端,并连接到服务器端 。
实现聊天功能:客户端和服务器端之间可以通过输入和输出流进行通信,客户端将聊天信息发送给服务器,服务器再将其转发给其他客户端 。
处理异常:在实现聊天功能时 , 需要注意处理可能出现的异常 , 例如连接异常、输入输出异常等等 。
一个简单的Java多人聊天程序的代码框架如下:
服务器端:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ChatServer {
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
private ArrayListClientHandler clients;
public ChatServer(int port) throws IOException {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
clients = new ArrayListClientHandler();
System.out.println("服务器已启动,等待客户端连接...");
}
public void start() throws IOException {
while (true) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
ClientHandler client = new ClientHandler(socket, this);
clients.add(client);
client.start();
}
}
public void broadcast(String message) {
for (ClientHandler client : clients) {
client.sendMessage(message);
}
}
public void removeClient(ClientHandler client) {
clients.remove(client);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ChatServer server = new ChatServer(12345);
server.start();
}
}
客户端:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ChatClient {
private Socket socket;
private BufferedReader reader;
private PrintWriter writer;
private String name;
public ChatClient(String serverAddress, int port, String name) throws IOException {
socket = new Socket(serverAddress, port);
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
this.name = name;
}
public void start() throws IOException {
System.out.println("欢迎来到聊天室!");
new Thread(new IncomingMessageHandler()).start();
new Thread(new OutgoingMessageHandler()).start();
}
private class IncomingMessageHandler implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
String message = reader.readLine();
if (message == null) {
break;
}
System.out.println(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close();
}
}
}
private class OutgoingMessageHandler implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
try {
while (true) {
String message = reader.readLine();
if (message.equals("quit")) {
break;
}
writer.println(name + ": " + message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace;
} finally {
close();
}
}
}
java聊天室 源代码【ClientSocketDemo.java 客户端Java源代码】
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientSocketDemo
{
//声明客户端Socket对象socket
Socket socket = null;
//声明客户器端数据输入输出流
DataInputStream in;
DataOutputStream out;
//声明字符串数组对象response,用于存储从服务器接收到的信息

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