我们加上hint给相同的查询,再次看看查询计划 。
这个时候用到了index_merge,union了三个列 。扫描的行数为1103,cost为441.09 , 明显比之前的快了好几倍 。
mysql explainformat=json select /*+ index_merge(t1) */ * from t1where rank1 =1 or rank2 = 2 or rank3 = 2\G*************************** 1. row ***************************EXPLAIN: {"query_block": {"select_id": 1,"cost_info": {"query_cost": "441.09"},"table": {"table_name": "t1","access_type": "index_merge","possible_keys": ["idx_rank1","idx_rank2","idx_rank3"],"key": "union(idx_rank1,idx_rank2,idx_rank3)","key_length": "5,5,5","rows_examined_per_scan": 1103,"rows_produced_per_join": 1103,"filtered": "100.00","cost_info": {"read_cost": "330.79","eval_cost": "110.30","prefix_cost": "441.09","data_read_per_join": "473K"},"used_columns": ["id","rank1","rank2","log_time","prefix_uid","desc1","rank3"],"attached_condition": "((`ytt`.`t1`.`rank1` = 1) or (`ytt`.`t1`.`rank2` = 2) or (`ytt`.`t1`.`rank3` = 2))"}}}1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
我们再看下SQL D的计划:
不加HINT,
mysql explain format=json select * from t1 where rank1 =100 and rank2 =100 and rank3 =100\G*************************** 1. row ***************************EXPLAIN: {"query_block": {"select_id": 1,"cost_info": {"query_cost": "534.34"},"table": {"table_name": "t1","access_type": "ref","possible_keys": ["idx_rank1","idx_rank2","idx_rank3"],"key": "idx_rank1","used_key_parts": ["rank1"],"key_length": "5","ref": ["const"],"rows_examined_per_scan": 555,"rows_produced_per_join": 0,"filtered": "0.07","cost_info": {"read_cost": "478.84","eval_cost": "0.04","prefix_cost": "534.34","data_read_per_join": "176"},"used_columns": ["id","rank1","rank2","log_time","prefix_uid","desc1","rank3"],"attached_condition": "((`ytt`.`t1`.`rank3` = 100) and (`ytt`.`t1`.`rank2` = 100))"}}}1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
加了HINT,
【怎么设置mysql预编译 mysql预编译防止注入】mysql explain format=json select /*+ index_merge(t1)*/ * from t1 where rank1 =100 and rank2 =100 and rank3 =100\G*************************** 1. row ***************************EXPLAIN: {"query_block": {"select_id": 1,"cost_info": {"query_cost": "5.23"},"table": {"table_name": "t1","access_type": "index_merge","possible_keys": ["idx_rank1","idx_rank2","idx_rank3"],"key": "intersect(idx_rank1,idx_rank2,idx_rank3)","key_length": "5,5,5","rows_examined_per_scan": 1,"rows_produced_per_join": 1,"filtered": "100.00","cost_info": {"read_cost": "5.13","eval_cost": "0.10","prefix_cost": "5.23","data_read_per_join": "440"},"used_columns": ["id","rank1","rank2","log_time","prefix_uid","desc1","rank3"],"attached_condition": "((`ytt`.`t1`.`rank3` = 100) and (`ytt`.`t1`.`rank2` = 100) and (`ytt`.`t1`.`rank1` = 100))"}}}1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
对比下以上两个 , 加了HINT的比不加HINT的cost小了100倍 。
总结下,就是说表的cardinality值影响这张的查询计划,如果这个值没有正常更新的话,就需要手工加HINT了 。相信MySQL未来的版本会带来更多的HINT 。
mysql 有没有 类似PRO*C或者esql的 预编译器这种程序需要先使用数据库编程软件的编译器编译生成.c文件后,才可以再使用C编译器对.c文件进行编译 。比如Oracle的ProC和informix的ESQL/C 。建议查看一下ProC和ESQL/C方面的资料 。
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