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java反射优化代码 java 反射代码( 六 )

IT技术方法


System.out.println(retval.intValue());
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
6、 创建新的对象
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class constructor2 {
public constructor2()
{
}
public constructor2(int a, int b)
{
System.out.println(
"a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("constructor2");
Class partypes[] = new Class[2];
partypes[0] = Integer.TYPE;
partypes[1] = Integer.TYPE;
Constructor ct
= cls.getConstructor(partypes);
Object arglist[] = new Object[2];
arglist[0] = new Integer(37);
arglist[1] = new Integer(47);
Object retobj = ct.newInstance(arglist);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
7、 变更类实例中的数据的值
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class field2 {
public double d;
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("field2");
Field fld = cls.getField("d");
field2 f2obj = new field2();
System.out.println("d = " + f2obj.d);
fld.setDouble(f2obj, 12.34);
System.out.println("d = " + f2obj.d);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
使用反射创建可重用代码：
1、 对象工厂
Object factory(String p) {
Class c;
Object o=null;
try {
c = Class.forName(p);// get class def
o = c.newInstance(); // make a new one
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Can't make a " + p);
}
return o;
}
public class ObjectFoundry {
public static Object factory(String p)
throws ClassNotFoundException,
InstantiationException,
IllegalAccessException {
Class c = Class.forName(p);
Object o = c.newInstance();
return o;
}
}
2、 动态检测对象的身份，替代instanceof
public static boolean
isKindOf(Object obj, String type)
throws ClassNotFoundException {
// get the class def for obj and type
Class c = obj.getClass();
Class tClass = Class.forName(type);
while ( c!=null ) {
if ( c==tClass ) return true;
c = c.getSuperclass();
}
return false;
}
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