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java反射优化代码 java 反射代码( 五 )

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}
}
}
2、 在类中寻找指定的方法 ， 同时获取该方法的参数列表，例外和返回值
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class method1 {
private int f1(
Object p, int x) throws NullPointerException
{
if (p == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return x;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("method1");
Method methlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredMethods();
for (int i = 0; imethlist.length;
i++)
Method m = methlist[i];
System.out.println("name
= " + m.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
m.getDeclaringClass());
Class pvec[] = m.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; jpvec.length; j++)
System.out.println("
param #" + j + " " + pvec[j]);
Class evec[] = m.getExceptionTypes();
for (int j = 0; jevec.length; j++)
System.out.println("exc #" + j
+ " " + evec[j]);
System.out.println("return type = " +
m.getReturnType());
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
3、 获取类的构造函数信息，基本上与获取方法的方式相同
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class constructor1 {
public constructor1()
{
}
protected constructor1(int i, double d)
{
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("constructor1");
Constructor ctorlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredConstructors();
for (int i = 0; ictorlist.length; i++) {
Constructor ct = ctorlist[i];
System.out.println("name
= " + ct.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
ct.getDeclaringClass());
Class pvec[] = ct.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; jpvec.length; j++)
System.out.println("param #"
+ j + " " + pvec[j]);
Class evec[] = ct.getExceptionTypes();
for (int j = 0; jevec.length; j++)
System.out.println(
"exc #" + j + " " + evec[j]);
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
4、 获取类中的各个数据成员对象，包括名称 。类型和访问修饰符号
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class field1 {
private double d;
public static final int i = 37;
String s = "testing";
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("field1");
Field fieldlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i
= 0; ifieldlist.length; i++) {
Field fld = fieldlist[i];
System.out.println("name
= " + fld.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
fld.getDeclaringClass());
System.out.println("type
= " + fld.getType());
int mod = fld.getModifiers();
System.out.println("modifiers = " +
Modifier.toString(mod));
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
5、 通过使用方法的名字调用方法
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class method2 {
public int add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("method2");
Class partypes[] = new Class[2];
partypes[0] = Integer.TYPE;
partypes[1] = Integer.TYPE;
Method meth = cls.getMethod(
"add", partypes);
method2 methobj = new method2();
Object arglist[] = new Object[2];
arglist[0] = new Integer(37);
arglist[1] = new Integer(47);
Object retobj
= meth.invoke(methobj, arglist);
Integer retval = (Integer)retobj;

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