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c语言字符串md5函数 c语言字符编码

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用c语言实现python的md5功能？题中所示代码中，python实现了计算空字符串的MD5值，并对MD5的值的十六进制的字符串所表示的字节进行BASE64处理 。
不像Python内部有实现md5功能，根据ANSI C标准，C语言的标准库里是没有md5功能的；
但是RFC1231规定了MD5功能的C实现并提供了附件，可以直接用，也可以直接获取现成的实现 ， 在编译链接时指定正确的.h头文件和.lib静态链接库文件；
这里我采取前者的做法（电脑上没有装VC，有VC就简单很多，使用的是minGW）大概六七百行代码左右 。
然后这里展示不完 ， 给个实现效果图
这是我整理的实现代码，其中BASE64部分使用了github上littlestar的b64.c，然后MD5计算部分直接参考了RFC1231标准的附录 。RFC1231文件有计算方法
BASE64的编码原理
如何对字符串进行MD5加密,用C语言实现,给出源代码和加密函数#include stdio.h
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
#define R_memset(x, y, z) memset(x, y, z)
#define R_memcpy(x, y, z) memcpy(x, y, z)
#define R_memcmp(x, y, z) memcmp(x, y, z)
typedef unsigned long UINT4;
typedef unsigned char *POINTER;
typedef struct {
/*四个32bits数,用于存放最终计算得到c语言字符串md5函数的消息摘要.当消息长度512bits时,也用于存放每个512bitsc语言字符串md5函数的中间结果*/
UINT4 state[4];
/*存储原始信息c语言字符串md5函数的bits数长度,不包括填充c语言字符串md5函数的bits,最长为2^64 bits*/
UINT4 count[2];
/*存放输入c语言字符串md5函数的信息的缓冲区,512bits*/
unsigned char buffer[64];
} MD5_CTX;
static void MD5Transform(UINT4[4], unsigned char[64]);
static void Encode(unsigned char *, UINT4 *, unsigned int);
static void Decode(UINT4 *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
/*
用于bits填充的缓冲区,当欲加密的信息的bits数被512除其余数为448时,需要填充的bits的最大值为512=64*8*/
static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/*接下来的这几个宏定义是md5算法规定的,就是对信息进行md5加密都要做的运算*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x)(y)) | ((~x)(z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x)(z)) | ((y)(~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x)(n)) | ((x)(32-(n))))
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a)= F ((b), (c), (d))(x)(UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a)= (b);\
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a)= G ((b), (c), (d))(x)(UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a)= (b);\
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a)= H ((b), (c), (d))(x)(UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a)= (b);\
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {\
(a)= I ((b), (c), (d))(x)(UINT4)(ac);\
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));\
(a)= (b);\
}
求c语言下获取一个字符串MD5值得函数1. md5.h：
＃pragma once
typedef unsigned long int UINT32;
typedef unsigned short int UINT16;
/× MD5 context. */
typedef struct {
UINT32 state[4]; /× state (ABCD) */
UINT32 count[2]; /× number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first) */
unsigned char buffer[64]; /× input buffer */
} MD5_CTX;
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *);
void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
void MD5Final (unsigned char [16], MD5_CTX *);
——————————————————————————
2. md5.cpp：
＃include "md5.h"
＃include "memory.h"
＃define S11 7
＃define S12 12
＃define S13 17
＃define S14 22
＃define S21 5
＃define S22 9
＃define S23 14
＃define S24 20
＃define S31 4
＃define S32 11
＃define S33 16
＃define S34 23
＃define S41 6
＃define S42 10
＃define S43 15
＃define S44 21
static void MD5Transform (UINT32 a[4], unsigned char b[64]);
static void Encode (unsigned char *, UINT32 *, unsigned int);
static void Decode (UINT32 *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
＃define F(x, y, z) (((x)(y)) | ((~x)(z)))
＃define G(x, y, z) (((x)(z)) | ((y)(~z)))
＃define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
＃define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
＃define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x)(n)) | ((x)(32-(n))))
＃define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
(a)= F ((b), (c), (d))(x)(UINT32)(ac);
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));
(a)= (b);
}
＃define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
(a)= G ((b), (c), (d))(x)(UINT32)(ac);
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));
(a)= (b);
}
＃define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
(a)= H ((b), (c), (d))(x)(UINT32)(ac);
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));
(a)= (b);
}
＃define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
(a)= I ((b), (c), (d))(x)(UINT32)(ac);
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));
(a)= (b);
}
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *context)
{
context-count[0] = context-count[1] = 0;
context-state[0] = 0x67452301;
context-state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
context-state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
context-state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen)
{
unsigned int i, index, partLen;
index = (unsigned int)((context-count[0]3)0x3F);
if ((context-count[0]= ((UINT32)inputLen3))
((UINT32)inputLen3))
context-count[1];
context-count[1]= ((UINT32)inputLen29);
partLen = 64 - index;
if (inputLen = partLen) {
memcpy((unsigned char *)context-buffer[index], (unsigned char *)input, partLen);
MD5Transform (context-state, context-buffer);
for (i = partLen; i63inputLen; i= 64)
MD5Transform (context-state, input[i]);
index = 0;
}
else
i = 0;
memcpy((unsigned char *)context-buffer[index], (unsigned char *)input[i],
inputLen-i);
}
void MD5Final (unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX * context)
{
unsigned char bits[8];
unsigned int index, padLen;
Encode (bits, context-count, 8);
index = (unsigned int)((context-count[0]3)0x3f);
padLen = (index56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen);
MD5Update (context, bits, 8);
Encode (digest, context-state, 16);
memset ((unsigned char *)context, 0, sizeof (*context));
}
static void MD5Transform (UINT32 state[4], unsigned char block[64])
{
UINT32 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
Decode (x, block, 64);
/× Round 1 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /× 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /× 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /× 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /× 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /× 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /× 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /× 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /× 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /× 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /× 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /× 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /× 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /× 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /× 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /× 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /× 16 */
/× Round 2 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /× 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /× 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /× 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /× 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /× 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /× 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /× 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /× 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /× 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /× 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /× 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /× 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /× 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /× 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /× 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /× 32 */
/× Round 3 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /× 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /× 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /× 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /× 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /× 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /× 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /× 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /× 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /× 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /× 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /× 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /× 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /× 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /× 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /× 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /× 48 */
/× Round 4 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /× 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /× 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /× 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /× 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /× 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /× 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /× 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /× 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /× 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /× 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /× 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /× 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /× 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /× 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /× 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /× 64 */
state[0]= a;
state[1]= b;
state[2]= c;
state[3]= d;
memset ((unsigned char *)x, 0, sizeof (x));
}
static void Encode (unsigned char *output, UINT32 *input, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; jlen; i, j= 4) {
output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i]0xff);
output[j 1] = (unsigned char)((input[i]8)0xff);
output[j 2] = (unsigned char)((input[i]16)0xff);
output[j 3] = (unsigned char)((input[i]24)0xff);
}
}
static void Decode (UINT32 *output, unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; jlen; i, j= 4)
output[i] = ((UINT32)input[j]) | (((UINT32)input[j 1])8) |
(((UINT32)input[j 2])16) | (((UINT32)input[j 3])24);
}
——————————————————————————
＃include stdio.h
＃include string.h
＃include "md5.h"
int main ()
{
char tmp[128];
unsigned char digest[16];
MD5_CTX context;
scanf("%s",tmp);
MD5Init (context);
MD5Update (context, (unsigned char*)tmp, strlen(tmp));
MD5Final (digest,context);
printf("MD5Value:");
for(int i=0; i16;i)
{
printf("X",digest[i]);
}
printf(" ");
return 0;
}
C语言下对字符串进行MD5加密怎么发给你？
md5.h
//===================================================
#ifndef MD5_H
#define MD5_H
#include string
#include fstream
/* Type define */
typedef unsigned char byte;
typedef unsigned int uint32;
using std::string;
using std::ifstream;
/* MD5 declaration. */
class MD5 {
public:
MD5();
MD5(const void* input, size_t length);
MD5(const string str);
MD5(ifstream in);
void update(const void* input, size_t length);
void update(const string str);
void update(ifstream in);
const byte* digest();
string toString();
void reset();
private:
void update(const byte* input, size_t length);
void final();
void transform(const byte block[64]);
void encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length);
void decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length);
string bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length);
/* class uncopyable */
MD5(const MD5);
MD5 operator=(const MD5);
private:
uint32 _state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */
uint32 _count[2]; /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (low-order word first) */
byte _buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
byte _digest[16]; /* message digest */
bool _finished;/* calculate finished ? */
static const byte PADDING[64]; /* padding for calculate */
static const char HEX[16];
enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 };
};
#endif /*MD5_H*/
md5.cpp
//==============================================
#include "md5.h"
using namespace std;
/* Constants for MD5Transform routine. */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x)(y)) | ((~x)(z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x)(z)) | ((y)(~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
*/
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x)(n)) | ((x)(32-(n))))
/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a)= F ((b), (c), (d))(x)ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a)= (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a)= G ((b), (c), (d))(x)ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a)= (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a)= H ((b), (c), (d))(x)ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a)= (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a)= I ((b), (c), (d))(x)ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a)= (b); \
}
const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 };
const char MD5::HEX[16] = {
'0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b',
'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
};
/* Default construct. */
MD5::MD5() {
reset();
}
/* Construct a MD5 object with a input buffer. */
MD5::MD5(const void* input, size_t length) {
reset();
update(input, length);
}
/* Construct a MD5 object with a string. */
MD5::MD5(const string str) {
reset();
update(str);
}
/* Construct a MD5 object with a file. */
MD5::MD5(ifstream in) {
reset();
update(in);
}
/* Return the message-digest */
const byte* MD5::digest() {
if (!_finished) {
_finished = true;
final();
}
return _digest;
}
/* Reset the calculate state */
void MD5::reset() {
_finished = false;
/* reset number of bits. */
_count[0] = _count[1] = 0;
/* Load magic initialization constants. */
_state[0] = 0x67452301;
_state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
_state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
_state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
/* Updating the context with a input buffer. */
void MD5::update(const void* input, size_t length) {
update((const byte*)input, length);
}
/* Updating the context with a string. */
void MD5::update(const string str) {
update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length());
}
/* Updating the context with a file. */
void MD5::update(ifstream in) {
if (!in) {
return;
}
std::streamsize length;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (!in.eof()) {
in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
length = in.gcount();
if (length0) {
update(buffer, length);
}
}
in.close();
}
/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
operation, processing another message block, and updating the
context.
*/
void MD5::update(const byte* input, size_t length) {
uint32 i, index, partLen;
_finished = false;
/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
index = (uint32)((_count[0]3)0x3f);
/* update number of bits */
if ((_count[0]= ((uint32)length3))((uint32)length3)) {
_count[1];
}
_count[1]= ((uint32)length29);
partLen = 64 - index;
/* transform as many times as possible. */
if (length = partLen) {
memcpy(_buffer[index], input, partLen);
transform(_buffer);
for (i = partLen; i63length; i= 64) {
transform(input[i]);
}
index = 0;
} else {
i = 0;
}
/* Buffer remaining input */
memcpy(_buffer[index], input[i], length - i);
}
/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-_digest operation, writing the
the message _digest and zeroizing the context.
*/
void MD5::final() {
byte bits[8];
uint32 oldState[4];
uint32 oldCount[2];
uint32 index, padLen;
/* Save current state and count. */
memcpy(oldState, _state, 16);
memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8);
/* Save number of bits */
encode(_count, bits, 8);
/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
index = (uint32)((_count[0]3)0x3f);
padLen = (index56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
update(PADDING, padLen);
/* Append length (before padding) */
update(bits, 8);
/* Store state in digest */
encode(_state, _digest, 16);
/* Restore current state and count. */
memcpy(_state, oldState, 16);
memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8);
}
/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms _state based on block. */
void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) {
uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16];
decode(block, x, 64);
/* Round 1 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22,0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34,0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
_state[0]= a;
_state[1]= b;
_state[2]= c;
_state[3]= d;
}
/* Encodes input (ulong) into output (byte). Assumes length is
a multiple of 4.
*/
void MD5::encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length) {
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; jlength;i, j= 4) {
output[j]= (byte)(input[i]0xff);
output[j1] = (byte)((input[i]8)0xff);
output[j2] = (byte)((input[i]16)0xff);
output[j3] = (byte)((input[i]24)0xff);
}
}
/* Decodes input (byte) into output (ulong). Assumes length is
a multiple of 4.
*/
void MD5::decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length) {
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; jlength;i, j= 4) {
output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j1])8) |
(((uint32)input[j2])16) | (((uint32)input[j3])24);
}
}
/* Convert byte array to hex string. */
string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length) {
string str;
str.reserve(length1);
for (size_t i = 0; ilength;i) {
int t = input[i];
int a = t / 16;
int b = t % 16;
str.append(1, HEX[a]);
str.append(1, HEX[b]);
}
return str;
}
/* Convert digest to string value */
string MD5::toString() {
return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16);
}
C语言中md5的数据读取与填充查阅fread函数，可以实现按照字节批次读取 ， 你的文件最好用二进制方式打开 。
查阅剩余数据 ， 恐怕得实际读取才知道 ， 但是每次读取文件都会改变文件指针的位置，你需要用fseek来移动文件指针回到原本的位置 。
函数size_t fread(void * ptr,size_t size,size_t nmemb,FILE * stream);函数说明fread()用来从文件流中读取数据 。参数stream为已打开的文件指针,参数ptr 指向欲存放
读取进来的数据空间，读取的字符数以参数size*nmemb来决定 。Fread()会返回实际读取到的nmemb数目，
如果此值比参数nmemb 来得小，则代表可能读到了文件尾或有错误发生，这时必须用feof()或ferror()
来决定发生什么情况 。
请教MD5算法 用C语言实现#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
#include string.h
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#define COMMON_DIGEST_FOR_OPENSSL
#include CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h
#define SHA1 CC_SHA1
#else
#include openssl/md5.h
#endif
// 这是我自己写的函数，用于计算MD5
// 参数 str：要转换的字符串
// 参数 lengthL: 字符串的长度 可以用 strlen(str) 直接获取参数str的长度
// 返回值：MD5字符串
char *str2md5(const char * str, int length) {
int n;
MD5_CTX c;
unsigned char digest[16];
char *out = (char*)malloc(33);
MD5_Init(c);
while (length0) {
if (length512) {
MD5_Update(c, str, 512);
} else {
MD5_Update(c, str, length);
}
length -= 512;
str= 512;
}
MD5_Final(digest, c);
for (n = 0; n16;n) {
snprintf((out[n*2]), 16*2, "x", (unsigned int)digest[n]);
}
return out;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
char *output = str2md5("hello", strlen("hello"));
printf("%s\n", output);
// 上面会输出 hello的MD5字符串：
// 5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592
free(output);
return 0;
}
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