Android Automotive开发之一《编译自己的SDK 》

提兵百万西湖上，立马吴山第一峰！这篇文章主要讲述Android Automotive开发之一《编译自己的SDK 》相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。

自己动手编译最新android源码及SDK ： http://blog.csdn.net/dd864140130/article/details/51718187
官方文档，怎样编译sdk ： https://android.googlesource.com/platform/sdk/+/master/docs/howto_build_SDK.txt

Android N Car源码到手，但官方还没有发布最新的SDK，源码中开发应用就有很大的难度，有了自己的SDK，无论framework层如何变动，都可以在Android Studio中开发得心应手。

Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. Subject: How to build an Android SDK & ADT Eclipse plugin. Date:2009/03/27 Updated: 2015/09/09 Table of content: 0- License 1- Foreword 2- Building an SDK for MacOS and Linux 3- Building an SDK for Windows 4- Building an ADT plugin for Eclipse 5- Conclusion ---------- 0- License ---------- Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. ----------- 1- Foreword ----------- This document explains how to build the Android SDK and the ADT Eclipse plugin. It is designed for advanced users which are proficient with command-line operations and know how to setup the pre-required software. Basically it‘s not trivial yet when done right it‘s not that complicated. -------------------------------------- 2- Building an SDK for MacOS and Linux -------------------------------------- First, setup your development environment and get the Android source code from git as explained here: http://source.android.com/source/download.html For example for the cupcake branch: $ mkdir ~/my-android-git $ cd ~/my-android-git $ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b master -g all,-notdefault,tools $ repo sync Then once you have all the source, simply build the SDK using: $ cd ~/my-android-git $ . build/envsetup.sh $ lunch sdk-eng $ make sdk This will take a while, maybe between 20 minutes and several hours depending on your machine. After a while you‘ll see this in the output: Package SDK: out/host/darwin-x86/sdk/android-sdk_eng.< build-id> _mac-x86.zip Some options: - Depending on your machine you can tell ‘make‘ to build more things in parallel, e.g. if you have a dual core, use "make -j4 sdk" to build faster. - You can define "BUILD_NUMBER" to control the build identifier that gets incorporated in the resulting archive. The default is to use your username. One suggestion is to include the date, e.g.: $ export BUILD_NUMBER=${USER}-`date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S` There are certain characters you should avoid in the build number, typically everything that might confuse ‘make‘ or your shell. So for example avoid punctuation and characters like $ & : / \ < > , and . ------------------------------ 3- Building an SDK for Windows ------------------------------ Full Windows SDK builds are now only supported on Linux -- most of the framework is not designed to be built on Windows so technically the Windows SDK is build on top of a Linux SDK where a few binaries are replaced. So it cannot be built on Windows, and it cannot be built on Mac, only on Linux. I‘ll repeat this again because it‘s important: To build the Android SDK for Windows, you need to use a *Linux* box. A- Pre-requisites ----------------- Before you can even think of building the Android SDK for Windows, you need to perform the steps from section "2- Building an SDK for MacOS and Linux" above: setup and build a regular Linux SDK. Once this working, please continue here. Under Ubuntu, you will need the following extra packages: $ sudo apt-get install tofrodos tofrodos adds a unix2dos command B- Building ----------- To build, perform the following steps: $ . build/envsetup.sh $ lunch sdk-eng $ make win_sdk Note that this will build both a Linux SDK then a Windows SDK. The result is located at out/host/windows/sdk/android-sdk_eng.${USER}_windows/ C- Building just the tools -------------------------------------- You can also build isolated windows tools directly on Linux without building the full SDK. To build, perform the following steps: $ cd ~/my-android-git $ . build/envsetup.sh $ lunch sdk-eng $ make winsdk-tools A specific tool can be built using: $ make host_cross_adb Then the binaries are located at out/host/windows-x86/bin/adb.exe ------------------------------------- 4- Building an ADT plugin for Eclipse ------------------------------------- We‘ve simplified the steps here. It used to be that you‘d have to download a specific version of Eclipse and install it at a special location. That‘s not needed anymore. Instead you just change directories to your git repository and invoke the build script by giving it a destination directory and an optional build number: $ mkdir ~/mysdk $ cd ~/my-android-git# < -- this is where you did your "repo sync" $ sdk/eclipse/scripts/build_server.sh ~/mysdk $USER The first argument is the destination directory. It must be absolute. Do not give a relative destination directory such as "../mysdk" -- this would make the Eclipse build fail with a cryptic message: BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 1 minute 5 seconds **** Package in ../mysdk Error: Build failed to produce ../mysdk/android-eclipse Aborting The second argument is the build "number". The example used "$USER" but it really is a free identifier of your choice. It cannot contain spaces nor periods (dashes are ok.) If the build number is missing, a build timestamp will be used instead in the filename. The build should take something like 5-10 minutes. When the build succeeds, you‘ll see something like this at the end of the output: ZIP of Update site available at ~/mysdk/android-eclipse-v200903272328.zip or ZIP of Update site available at ~/mysdk/android-eclipse-< buildnumber> .zip When you load the plugin in Eclipse, its feature and plugin name will look like "com.android.ide.eclipse.adt_0.9.0.v200903272328-< buildnumber> .jar". The internal plugin ID is always composed of the package, the build timestamp and then your own build identifier (a.k.a. the "build number"), if provided. This means successive builds with the same build identifier are incremental and Eclipse will know how to update to more recent ones. ------------- 5- Conclusion ------------- This completes the howto guide on building your own SDK and ADT plugin. Feedback is welcome on the public Android Open Source forums: http://source.android.com/discuss If you are upgrading from a pre-cupcake to a cupcake or later SDK please read the accompanying document "howto_use_cupcake_sdk.txt". -end-

【Android Automotive开发之一《编译自己的SDK 》】