安卓笔记ormlite入门

但使书种多,会有岁稔时。这篇文章主要讲述安卓笔记ormlite入门相关的知识,希望能为你提供帮助。
ps:写这篇文章的目的是尝试下新的markdown编辑器哈哈
简单介绍

ORMLite provides a lightweight Object Relational Mapping between java classes and SQL databases. There are certainly more mature ORMs which provide this functionality including Hibernate and iBatis. However, the author wanted a simple yet powerful wrapper around the JDBC functions, and Hibernate and iBatis are significantly more complicated with many dependencies.
Ormlite和GreenDao都是android平台经常使用的orm框架。两者各有优势,ormlite胜在简单,可是其基于注解反射。速度比不上greendao。
ormlite官网:http://ormlite.com/
注:ormlite不仅能够用于android平台,也能够结合jdbc使用的
怎样使用
  • 首先你须要加入ormlite库的依赖到build.gradle中:
dependencies {
compile ‘com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-core:4.48’
compile ‘com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-android:4.48’
}
  • 创建一个bean映射数据库中相应的table
比方我这里想创建一个手机黑名单数据表,表名叫black,表相应字段例如以下:
id name number
主键、自增长 名称 号码
假设使用SqliteOpenHelper的话,须要在onCreate中运行sql语句创建table。可是使用ormlite只须要创建以下这个bean。
import com.j256.ormlite.field.DatabaseField; import com.j256.ormlite.table.DatabaseTable; /** * Created by Rowandjj on 2015/5/26. */ @DatabaseTable(tableName = "black") public class BlackEntity//映射到数据库就是一个名为black的表 { @DatabaseField(generatedId = true) public int id; //使用DatabaseField注解表明这是一个字段 @DatabaseField public String name; @DatabaseField public String number; public BlackEntity(){} public BlackEntity(String name, String number) { this.name = name; this.number = number; } @Override public String toString() { return "BlackEntity{" + "id=" + id + ", name=‘" + name + ‘\‘‘ + ", number=‘" + number + ‘\‘‘ + ‘}‘; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber(String number) { this.number = number; } }

很多其它注解如外键等等參见文档
  • 继承OrmliteSqliteOpenHelper。并复写相关方法
    最基本的是onCreate和onUpgrade方法。
import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import com.j256.ormlite.android.apptools.OrmLiteSqliteOpenHelper; import com.j256.ormlite.dao.Dao; import com.j256.ormlite.dao.RuntimeExceptionDao; import com.j256.ormlite.support.ConnectionSource; import com.j256.ormlite.table.TableUtils; import com.taobao.easysafe.constants.DBConfig; import java.sql.SQLException; /** * Created by Rowandjj on 2015/5/26. */ public class ListDBHelper extends OrmLiteSqliteOpenHelper { /**黑名单*/ private Dao< BlackEntity, Integer> mBlackDao; private RuntimeExceptionDao< BlackEntity, Integer> mRuntimeBlackDao; public ListDBHelper(Context context) { super(context, DBConfig.BW_LIST/*数据库名称*/, null, 1); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database, ConnectionSource connectionSource) { try { TableUtils.createTable(connectionSource, BlackEntity.class); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase database, ConnectionSource connectionSource, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { try { TableUtils.dropTable(connectionSource,BlackEntity.class); onCreate(database, connectionSource); }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public Dao< BlackEntity, Integer> getBlackDao() throws SQLException { if (mBlackDao == null) { mBlackDao = getDao(BlackEntity.class); } return mBlackDao; } public RuntimeExceptionDao< BlackEntity, Integer> getRuntimeExceptionBlackDao() { if(mRuntimeBlackDao == null) { mRuntimeBlackDao = getRuntimeExceptionDao(BlackEntity.class); } return mRuntimeBlackDao; } }

【安卓笔记ormlite入门】ormlite提供了TableUtils类帮我们运行创建/销毁表的功能。
  • 运行CRUD操作
    要想运行CRUD操作,得首先拿到Dao,即调用ListDBHelper的getBlackDao或getRuntimeExceptionBlackDao方法,这两个方法的差别是getRuntimeExceptionBlackDao不须要你写一堆try catch,当出现故障时它会自己主动抛出异常。
    如今问题来了,怎样得到ListDBHelper实例呢?直接new吗??当然不!
    数据库连接是稀有资源,不应该创建多个实例。
    Ormlite提供了OpenHelperManager类帮我们创建实例,调用静态的getHelper就可以:
ListDBHelper mDBHelper; private ListDBHelper getHelper() { if (mDBHelper == null) { mDBHelper = OpenHelperManager.getHelper(this/*Context实例*/, ListDBHelper.class); } return mDBHelper; }

ListDBHelper使用完记得释放,最佳实践是放到Activity的onDestroy中:
@Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); if (mDBHelper != null) { OpenHelperManager.releaseHelper(); mDBHelper = null; } }

有了mDBHelper实例后,我们就能够拿到DAO。并调用其CRUD方法:
增:
private void addToBlack(ContactInfo info) { if (info != null & & info.getName() != null & & info.getNumber() != null) { BlackEntity entity = new BlackEntity(info.getName(), info.getNumber()); getHelper().getRuntimeExceptionBlackDao().create(entity); } }

查:
private List< BlackEntity> queryBlack() { return getHelper().getRuntimeExceptionBlackDao().queryForAll(); }

删:
dao提供了一系列的delete方法。可參考文档使用,这里介绍一种更强大的DeleteBuilder,它能够添加where条件,并且api是builder模式,不停的点点点,全然停不下来~haha,当然喽,不不过DeleteBuilder,还有QueryBuilder、UpdateBuilder等
private void removeBlack(ContactInfo info) { int result = -1; if(info != null) { Logger.d("TAG", info.getName() + "," + info.getNumber()); try { DeleteBuilder builder = getHelper().getRuntimeExceptionBlackDao().deleteBuilder(); builder.where().eq("name",info.getName()).and().eq("number",info.getNumber()); result = builder.delete(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

是不是非常easy?那就赶紧用起来吧!

ps:markdown的代码高亮好难看











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