使用Java Service Wrapper将jar包安装成Windows服务

犀渠玉剑良家子，白马金羁侠少年。这篇文章主要讲述使用Java Service Wrapper将jar包安装成Windows服务相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
在windows上运行jar包，需要在工作目录下使用命令行运行jar包，这样会出现一个命令行窗口。而且这个命令行窗口有可能会不小心被关闭，且服务器启动后需要人为去点击开启。
对于有些服务性的程序来说，我们需要将其部署为windows服务，在系统启动的时候自动启动。
前面我使用了yajsw来进行，请参考我的博文：http://www.cnblogs.com/kxxx/p/6744309.html
但本次在另外一台服务器上进行处理时，安装了服务之后不能打开，服务每次都报找不到指定文件的错误，试了很久也未搞定，不得不将眼光转移到另外一款软件java Service Wrapper.
我在使用之前参考了如下文章：
http://blog.csdn.net/fly_sky520/article/details/8809325
http://blog.csdn.net/lqclh502/article/details/51557015
参考了之后，准备下载文件，下载地址：http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/download.jsp
由于我的服务器是64位的，在下载的时候发现64位下没有免费版的，又担心其他2个版本要收费，故也没有下载其他2个版本，在网上寻找破解版的，最后在这个网址上下载了一个：
https://www.krenger.ch/blog/java-service-wrapper-3-5-14-for-windows-x64/
我下载的版本是3.5.14。
然后开始进行配置：
1.在我的服务器上新建了一个文件夹，取名 jar_jsw。
2.解压下载的zip包。
3.在新建的文件夹jar_jsw下新建bin、conf、lib、logs文件夹，并且将需要启动的jar包复制到jar_jsw目录下，我的jar包为：processapp.jar
4.把解压后的文件夹中src\\bin中的文件复制到新建的jar_jsw/bin文件夹下面。并把所有文件的in后缀去掉。同时把解压后文件夹中bin下的wrapper.exe也放到新建的bin下
5.把解压后的文件夹中src\\conf中的文件复制到新建的conf文件夹中。把in后缀去掉，其实只有一个文件，即wrapper.conf。
6.把解压后的文件夹中lib中的wrapper.jar与wrapper.dll放到新建的lib下面。同时把启动jar包程序所需要的第三方jar包也放在这里。
7.开始配置wrapper.conf文件。配置选项请参见其它的文章。
8.配置以后，点击bin文件夹下面的App.bat进行测试，如果能够在console中出现正常结果的话就表明配置正确。然后点击InstallApp-NT.bat安装服务，也可以点击UninstallApp-NT.bat卸载服务。成功安装服务后可以在window服务管理中看到。

注：我的jar包使用了 System.getProperty("user.dir") 来获取工作目录，按照默认的设置，我启动的程序要报错，总是报找不到文件。于是我在网上查看jsw是否有修改工作目录的参数，最后在此进行了参考：
https://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/properties.html
发现有 wrapper.working.dir 这个设置，于是参考其设置：https://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/prop-working-dir.html

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当修改了工作目录后，其对应的classpath等参数也需要做相应的变动，如上图所示的参数。我修改之后一切OK。
至此，我将jar包包装成windows服务完成。
写在后面，我发现activemq也是使用此方法安装的服务。

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下面给出我的配置文件：

encoding=UTF-8 # Configuration files must begin with a line specifying the encoding #of the the file.#******************************************************************** # Wrapper License Properties (Ignored by Community Edition) #******************************************************************** # Professional and Standard Editions of the Wrapper require a valid #License Key to start.Licenses can be purchased or a trial license #requested on the following pages: # http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/purchase # http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/trial# Include file problems can be debugged by removing the first \'#\' #from the following line: ##include.debug# The Wrapper will look for either of the following optional files for a #valid License Key.License Key properties can optionally be included #directly in this configuration file. #include ../conf/wrapper-license.conf #include ../conf/wrapper-license-%WRAPPER_HOST_NAME%.conf# The following property will output information about which License Key(s) #are being found, and can aid in resolving any licensing problems. #wrapper.license.debug=TRUE#******************************************************************** # Wrapper Localization #******************************************************************** # Specify the locale which the Wrapper should use.By default the system #locale is used. #wrapper.lang=en_US # en_US or ja_JP# Specify the location of the Wrapper\'s language resources.If these are #missing, the Wrapper will default to the en_US locale. wrapper.lang.folder=../lang#******************************************************************** # Wrapper Java Properties #******************************************************************** # Java Application #Locate the java binary on the system PATH: wrapper.java.command=C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_25/bin/java #Specify a specific java binary: #set.JAVA_HOME=/java/path #wrapper.java.command=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java# Tell the Wrapper to log the full generated Java command line. #wrapper.java.command.loglevel=INFO# Java Main class.This class must implement the WrapperListener interface #or guarantee that the WrapperManager class is initialized.Helper #classes are provided to do this for you.See the Integration section #of the documentation for details. wrapper.java.mainclass=org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp# Java Classpath (include wrapper.jar)Add class path elements as #needed starting from 1#wrapper.java.classpath.1=../lib/wrapper.jar #wrapper.java.classpath.2=../processapp.jar #wrapper.java.classpath.3=../lib/*#更改了working.dir之后.路径将要随之变化 wrapper.working.dir=../ wrapper.java.classpath.1=lib/wrapper.jar wrapper.java.classpath.2=processapp.jar wrapper.java.classpath.3=lib/*# Java Library Path (location of Wrapper.DLL or libwrapper.so) wrapper.java.library.path.1=lib# Java Bits.On applicable platforms, tells the JVM to run in 32 or 64-bit mode. wrapper.java.additional.auto_bits=TRUE# Java Additional Parameters wrapper.java.additional.1=# Initial Java Heap Size (in MB) #wrapper.java.initmemory=3# Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB) #wrapper.java.maxmemory=64# Application parameters.Add parameters as needed starting from 1 wrapper.app.parameter.1=com.el.cardata.processapp.HCAPPStart#******************************************************************** # Wrapper Logging Properties #******************************************************************** # Enables Debug output from the Wrapper. # wrapper.debug=TRUE# Format of output for the console.(See docs for formats) wrapper.console.format=PM# Log Level for console output.(See docs for log levels) wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO# Log file to use for wrapper output logging. wrapper.logfile=logs/wrapper.log #wrapper.pidfile=bin/wrapper.pid #wrapper.java.pidfile=bin/java.pid# Format of output for the log file.(See docs for formats) wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM# Log Level for log file output.(See docs for log levels) wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before #the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes.The default value #of 0, disables log rolling.May abbreviate with the \'k\' (kb) or #\'m\' (mb) suffix.For example: 10m = 10 megabytes. wrapper.logfile.maxsize=0# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old #files are deleted.The default value of 0 implies no limit. wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=0# Log Level for sys/event log output.(See docs for log levels) wrapper.syslog.loglevel=NONE#******************************************************************** # Wrapper General Properties #******************************************************************** # Allow for the use of non-contiguous numbered properties wrapper.ignore_sequence_gaps=TRUE# Do not start if the pid file already exists. wrapper.pidfile.strict=TRUE# Title to use when running as a console wrapper.console.title=CJ_MessagePro#******************************************************************** # Wrapper JVM Checks #******************************************************************** # Detect DeadLocked Threads in the JVM. (Requires Standard Edition) wrapper.check.deadlock=TRUE wrapper.check.deadlock.interval=60 wrapper.check.deadlock.action=RESTART wrapper.check.deadlock.output=FULL# Out Of Memory detection. # (Simple match) wrapper.filter.trigger.1000=java.lang.OutOfMemoryError # (Only match text in stack traces if -XX:+PrintClassHistogram is being used.) #wrapper.filter.trigger.1000=Exception in thread "*" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError #wrapper.filter.allow_wildcards.1000=TRUE wrapper.filter.action.1000=RESTART wrapper.filter.message.1000=The JVM has run out of memory.#******************************************************************** # Wrapper Email Notifications. (Requires Professional Edition) #******************************************************************** # Common Event Email settings. #wrapper.event.default.email.debug=TRUE #wrapper.event.default.email.smtp.host=< SMTP_Host> #wrapper.event.default.email.smtp.port=25 #wrapper.event.default.email.subject=[%WRAPPER_HOSTNAME%:%WRAPPER_NAME%:%WRAPPER_EVENT_NAME%] Event Notification #wrapper.event.default.email.sender=< Sender email> #wrapper.event.default.email.recipient=< Recipient email> # Configure the log attached to event emails. #wrapper.event.default.email.attach_log=TRUE #wrapper.event.default.email.maillog.lines=50 #wrapper.event.default.email.maillog.format=LPTM #wrapper.event.default.email.maillog.loglevel=INFO# Enable specific event emails. #wrapper.event.wrapper_start.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_prelaunch.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_start.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_started.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_deadlock.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_stop.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_stopped.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_restart.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_failed_invocation.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_max_failed_invocations.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_kill.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_killed.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.jvm_unexpected_exit.email=TRUE #wrapper.event.wrapper_stop.email=TRUE# Specify custom mail content wrapper.event.jvm_restart.email.body=The JVM was restarted.\\n\\nPlease check on its status.\\n#******************************************************************** # Wrapper Windows NT/2000/XP Service Properties #******************************************************************** # WARNING - Do not modify any of these properties when an application #using this configuration file has been installed as a service. #Please uninstall the service before modifying this section.The #service can then be reinstalled.# Name of the service wrapper.name=CJ_MessagePro# Display name of the service wrapper.displayname=CJ_MessagePro# Description of the service wrapper.description=CJ_MessagePro# Service dependencies.Add dependencies as needed starting from 1 wrapper.ntservice.dependency.1=# Mode in which the service is installed.AUTO_START, DELAY_START or DEMAND_START wrapper.ntservice.starttype=AUTO_START# Allow the service to interact with the desktop. wrapper.ntservice.interactive=false

【使用Java Service Wrapper将jar包安装成Windows服务】