Ubuntu 14.04 设置Android开发环境 _Android开发

仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人。这篇文章主要讲述Ubuntu 14.04 设置Android开发环境相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
准备java环境本文仅仅安装sdk，不安装什么IDE，由于我仅仅须要命令行模式开发就可以。
首先安装openjdk 1.6。然后安装ant。这个不赘述。
下载SDK从这里下载SDK for Linux 64bit的版本号: http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html?hl=sk#download

wget http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r23.0.2-linux.tgz

下载后，解压到本地文件夹，比方/opt/文件夹下，然后环境变量设置，加入三行到~/.bashrc文件

export ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android-sdk-linux PATH=$PATH:/opt/android-sdk-linux/tools PATH=$PATH:/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools

执行Android SDK Manager【Ubuntu 14.04 设置Android开发环境】执行android命令。将会弹出SDK Manager对话框，从中选择须要的package进行安装

安装模拟设备

android avd

详细參考官方文档：http://developer.android.com/training/basics/firstapp/running-app.html
我创建了一个模拟设备。最后执行该模拟设备。

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创建工程显示targets

$ android list targets Available Android targets: ---------- id: 1 or " android-10" Name: Android 2.3.3 Type: Platform API level: 10 Revision: 2 Skins: WQVGA400, HVGA, WVGA854, QVGA, WQVGA432, WVGA800 (default) Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi ---------- id: 2 or " android-19" Name: Android 4.4.2 Type: Platform API level: 19 Revision: 3 Skins: WQVGA400, HVGA, WXGA800-7in, WXGA800, WVGA854, QVGA, WQVGA432, WVGA800 (default), WSVGA, WXGA720 Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi-v7a ---------- id: 3 or " Google Inc.:Google APIs:10" Name: Google APIs Type: Add-On Vendor: Google Inc. Revision: 2 Description: Android + Google APIs Based on Android 2.3.3 (API level 10) Libraries: * com.android.future.usb.accessory (usb.jar) API for USB Accessories * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar) API for Google Maps Skins: WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, QVGA, WQVGA432, HVGA Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi ---------- id: 4 or " Google Inc.:Google APIs x86:19" Name: Google APIs x86 Type: Add-On Vendor: Google Inc. Revision: 4 Description: Android + Google APIs x86 Based on Android 4.4.2 (API level 19) Libraries: * com.google.android.media.effects (effects.jar) Collection of video effects * com.android.future.usb.accessory (usb.jar) API for USB Accessories * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar) API for Google Maps Skins: WVGA800 (default), QVGA, WSVGA, WXGA800-7in, WQVGA400, WVGA854, WXGA720, WXGA800, WQVGA432, HVGA Tag/ABIs : default/x86

创建工程

$ android create project --target android-10 --name MyFirstApp --path MyFirstApp --activity MainActivity --package com.example.myfirstapp > Created project directory: MyFirstApp Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/src/com/example/myfirstapp Added file MyFirstApp/src/com/example/myfirstapp/MainActivity.java Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/res Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/bin Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/libs Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/res/values Added file MyFirstApp/res/values/strings.xml Created directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/res/layout Added file MyFirstApp/res/layout/main.xml Added file MyFirstApp/AndroidManifest.xml Added file MyFirstApp/build.xml Added file MyFirstApp/proguard-project.txt [email protected]:~/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example$ ls MyFirstAppREADME [email protected]:~/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example$ cd MyFirstApp/ [email protected]:~/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp$ ls AndroidManifest.xmlant.propertiesbinbuild.xmllibslocal.propertiesproguard-project.txtproject.propertiesressrc

编译执行以下的命令编译

ant debug

假设报以下错误：

[aapt] /opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/19.0.3/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

安装库：

sudo apt-get install lib32z1

部署程序到模拟器

$ adb install bin/MyFirstApp-debug.apk 97 KB/s (4858 bytes in 0.048s) pkg: /data/local/tmp/MyFirstApp-debug.apk Success

执行程序好了，如今能够在模拟器里面执行程序了。执行程序MainActivity。显示以下的文字:Hello World, MainActivity
该文字事实上是定义在./res/layout/main.xml 文件里:

< ?xml version=" 1.0" encoding=" utf-8" ?
> < LinearLayout xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation=" vertical" android:layout_width=" fill_parent" android:layout_height=" fill_parent" > < TextView android:layout_width=" fill_parent" android:layout_height=" wrap_content" android:text=" Hello World, MainActivity" /> < /LinearLayout>

定义应用程序名称假设想要改动Android中的应用程序名，不是在pom.xml中编辑，而是在src/values/strings.xml中定义，比方：

< ?xml version=" 1.0" encoding=" utf-8" ?> < resources> < string name=" app_name" > mvn_example1< /string> < string name=" edit_message" > Enter a message< /string> < string name=" button_send" > Send< /string> < string name=" action_settings" > Settings< /string> < string name=" title_activity_main" > MainActivity< /string> < /resources>