我们可以在发送电子邮件时将收到的邮件转发给其他人。有许多javamail类用于将消息转发到目标资源。
为了更好地理解此示例, 请首先学习使用JavaMail API发送电子邮件的步骤。 |
为了使用JavaMail API接收或发送电子邮件, 你需要加载两个jar文件:mail.jar activation.jar下载这些jar文件(或)到Oracle网站下载最新版本。 |
import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
public class ForwardMail{
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
final String user="sonoojaiswal@srcmini.com";
//change accordingly
final String password="xxxxx";
//change accordingly//get the session object
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "mail.srcmini.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password);
}
});
// Get a Store object and connect to the current host
Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
store.connect("mail.srcmini.com", user, password);
//Create a Folder object and open the folder
Folder folder = store.getFolder("inbox");
folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
Message message = folder.getMessage(1);
// Get all the information from the message
String from = InternetAddress.toString(message.getFrom());
if (from != null) {
System.out.println("From: " + from);
}
String replyTo = InternetAddress.toString(
message.getReplyTo());
if (replyTo != null) {
System.out.println("Reply-to: " + replyTo);
}
String to = InternetAddress.toString(
message.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
if (to != null) {
System.out.println("To: " + to);
}String subject = message.getSubject();
if (subject != null) {
System.out.println("Subject: " + subject);
}
Date sent = message.getSentDate();
if (sent != null) {
System.out.println("Sent: " + sent);
}
System.out.println(message.getContent());
// compose the message to forward
Message message2 = new MimeMessage(session);
message2.setSubject("Fwd: " + message.getSubject());
message2.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
message2.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
// Create your new message part
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setText("Oiginal message:\n\n");
// Create a multi-part to combine the parts
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Create and fill part for the forwarded content
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(message.getDataHandler());
// Add part to multi part
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Associate multi-part with message
message2.setContent(multipart);
// Send message
Transport.send(message2);
System.out.println("message forwarded ....");
}
}
【用Java转发电子邮件】如上例所示, 我们能够将电子邮件转发到目标资源。现在通过以下方式运行该程序:
加载jar文件 | c:\> set classpath = mail.jar; activation.jar; 。; |
编译源文件 | c:\> javac ForwardMail.java |
由… … 运营 | c:\> Java ForwardMail |
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