Android开发之自定义对话框 _Android开发

冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲。这篇文章主要讲述Android开发之自定义对话框相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
由于系统自带的对话框不好看，于是本人就自定义了一个对话框，以后有类似的就可以直接使用啦。先上效果图：

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1，布局文件dialog_clear_normal.xml

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/dialog_bkg_2" android:orientation="vertical"> < TextView android:id="@+id/dialog_title" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp" android:background="@drawable/dialog_title_bkg" android:gravity="center" android:paddingBottom="4dp" android:paddingTop="4dp" android:text="标题" android:textColor="@color/textColor_black" android:textSize="20sp" /> < LinearLayout android:id="@+id/dialog_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center"> < TextView android:id="@+id/dialog_message" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="16dp" android:text="您确定要删除么？" android:textColor="@drawable/radio_btn_text" android:textSize="18sp" /> < /LinearLayout> < LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="35dp" android:layout_margin="16dp" android:orientation="horizontal"> < Button android:id="@+id/btn_dialog_ok" style="@style/btn_style" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" android:layout_marginRight="16dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="确定" android:textAllCaps="false" android:textSize="18sp" /> < Button android:id="@+id/btn_dialog_cancel" style="@style/btn_style" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" android:layout_marginRight="16dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="取消" android:textAllCaps="false" android:textSize="18sp" /> < /LinearLayout> < /LinearLayout>

2，文件夹values/colors.xml

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < resources> < color name="colorPrimary"> #3F51B5< /color> < color name="colorPrimaryDark"> #303F9F< /color> < color name="colorAccent"> #FF4081< /color> < color name="white"> #ffffff< /color> < color name="black"> #000000< /color> < color name="textColor_black"> #222222< /color> < color name="transparent"> #00000000< /color> < color name="title_bkg"> #48a1ff< /color> < color name="btn_unselect"> #dddddd< /color> < color name="btn_selected"> #aaaaaa< /color> < color name="right_key_unselect"> #80dddddd< /color> < color name="right_key_selected"> #80aaaaaa< /color> < color name="right_key_textColor"> #80222222< /color> < color name="bkg_num_color"> #40ffffff< /color> < color name="nn"> #0000ff< /color> < /resources>

3，文件夹values/styles.xml

< resources> < !-- Base application theme. --> < style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar"> < !-- Customize your theme here. --> < item name="colorPrimary"> @color/colorPrimary< /item> < item name="colorPrimaryDark"> @color/colorPrimaryDark< /item> < item name="colorAccent"> @color/colorAccent< /item> < /style> < style name="btn_style"> < item name="android:background"> @drawable/button_selector< /item> < item name="android:textSize"> 20sp< /item> < item name="android:textColor"> @color/textColor_black< /item> < item name="android:textAllCaps"> false< /item> < /style> < style name="Dialog" parent="android:style/Theme.Dialog"> < item name="android:background"> #00000000< /item> < item name="android:windowBackground"> @android:color/transparent< /item> < item name="android:windowNoTitle"> true< /item> < item name="android:windowIsFloating"> true< /item> < /style> < /resources>

4，文件夹drawable/的一些xml文件：

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1）

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > < solid android:color="@color/btn_unselect" /> < stroke android:width="1px" android:color="@color/textColor_black" /> < corners android:radius="4dp" /> < /shape>

2）

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > < !--< solid android:color="@color/rippelColor" /> --> < solid android:color="@color/btn_selected" /> < stroke android:width="1px" android:color="@color/textColor_black" /> < corners android:radius="4dp" /> < /shape>

【Android开发之自定义对话框】3）

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> < item android:drawable="@drawable/button_selected" android:state_selected="true" /> < item android:drawable="@drawable/button_selected" android:state_focused="true" /> < item android:drawable="@drawable/button_selected" android:state_pressed="true" /> < item android:drawable="@drawable/button_selected" android:state_checked="true"/> < item android:drawable="@drawable/button_noselected" /> < /selector>

4）

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > < solid android:color="#ffffff" /> < corners android:radius="8dp" /> < /shape>

5）

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > < solid android:color="@color/title_bkg" /> < corners android:topLeftRadius="8dp" android:topRightRadius="8dp"/> < /shape>

6）

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> < item android:color="@color/textColor_black" android:state_checked="false" /> < item android:color="@color/title_bkg" android:state_checked="true" /> < /selector>

5，自定义一个对话框的类：

package com.gyq.dialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; /** * ${DESC} * author: gyq * create at 2017/2/7 15:33 */ public class CustomDialog extends Dialog { public CustomDialog(Context context) { super(context); }public CustomDialog(Context context, int theme) { super(context, theme); }public static class Builder { private Context context; private String title; private String message; private String positiveButtonText; private String negativeButtonText; private View contentView; private DialogInterface.OnClickListener positiveButtonClickListener; private DialogInterface.OnClickListener negativeButtonClickListener; public Builder(Context context) { this.context = context; }public Builder setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; return this; }/** * Set the Dialog message from resource * * @param * @return */ public Builder setMessage(int message) { this.message = (String) context.getText(message); return this; }/** * Set the Dialog title from resource * * @param title * @return */ public Builder setTitle(int title) { this.title = (String) context.getText(title); return this; }/** * Set the Dialog title from String * * @param title * @return */public Builder setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; return this; }public Builder setContentView(View v) { this.contentView = v; return this; }/** * Set the positive button resource and it‘s listener * * @param positiveButtonText * @return */ public Builder setPositiveButton(int positiveButtonText, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) { this.positiveButtonText = (String) context .getText(positiveButtonText); this.positiveButtonClickListener = listener; return this; }public Builder setPositiveButton(String positiveButtonText, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) { this.positiveButtonText = positiveButtonText; this.positiveButtonClickListener = listener; return this; }public Builder setNegativeButton(int negativeButtonText, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) { this.negativeButtonText = (String) context .getText(negativeButtonText); this.negativeButtonClickListener = listener; return this; }public Builder setNegativeButton(String negativeButtonText, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) { this.negativeButtonText = negativeButtonText; this.negativeButtonClickListener = listener; return this; }public CustomDialog create() { LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); // instantiate the dialog with the custom Theme final CustomDialog dialog = new CustomDialog(context,R.style.Dialog); View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_clear_normal, null); dialog.addContentView(layout, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams( ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); // set the dialog title ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.dialog_title)).setText(title); // set the confirm button if (positiveButtonText != null) { ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_ok)) .setText(positiveButtonText); if (positiveButtonClickListener != null) { ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_ok)) .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { positiveButtonClickListener.onClick(dialog, DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE); } }); } } else { // if no confirm button just set the visibility to GONE layout.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_ok).setVisibility( View.GONE); } // set the cancel button if (negativeButtonText != null) { ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_cancel)) .setText(negativeButtonText); if (negativeButtonClickListener != null) { ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_cancel)) .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { negativeButtonClickListener.onClick(dialog, DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE); } }); } } else { // if no confirm button just set the visibility to GONE layout.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_cancel).setVisibility( View.GONE); } // set the content message if (message != null) { ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.dialog_message)).setText(message); } else if (contentView != null) { // if no message set // add the contentView to the dialog body ((LinearLayout) layout.findViewById(R.id.dialog_content)) .removeAllViews(); ((LinearLayout) layout.findViewById(R.id.dialog_content)).addView( contentView, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams( ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); } dialog.setContentView(layout); return dialog; }} }

7，使用这个dialog：

CustomDialog.Builder builder = new CustomDialog.Builder(this); builder.setTitle("提示"); builder.setMessage("你确定要清空么？"); builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); } }); builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); } }); builder.create().show();

小结：这个自定义的对话宽，点击外面也会消失。有阴影部分，效果还是蛮好看的。