Chapter 7 Usage
Chapter8 Unity
字词
1.sloppy
But guardians of usage are doing only half their job if they merely keep the language from becoming sloppy.not done carefully or thoroughly SYN careless:
例:sloppy work
仿:His homework is incredibly sloppy.
2.jargon[?d?ɑrɡ?n]
What is good usage? One helpful approach is to try to separate usage from jargon.words and expressions used in a particular profession or by a particular group of people, which are difficult for other people to understand – often used to show disapproval ? argot:行业术语
例:Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon.
technical/scientific/legal/medical etc jargon
3.advent
Before the advent of computers it wasn't needed; now it is.the advent of something the time when something first begins to be widely used(重大事件、发明或情况的)出现,问世,到来
SYN coming:
例: The leap forward in communication made possible by the advent of the mobile phone.
手机的问世带来了通讯业的迅猛发展
仿:The advent of the computer totally changed our way of life.
4. drain
An unwieldy writing task is a drain on your enthusiasm.a drain on something something that continuously uses a lot of time, money etc:
例The war was an enormous drain on the country’s resources.
以前学过的 brain drain 人才流失
5 ebb
When your zest begins to ebb, the reader is the first person to know it.(also ebb away) to gradually decrease:
例:Linda’s enthusiasm began to ebb away
本意潮落的意思,让我想起了Peak里学到的单词wane表示兴趣减少
随想
【On|On writing Well 7-8】第八章里作者主要说的是在写作时需要有一个中心,比如写旅游的文章,要么着重写旅游的各项准备,要么着重写各个景点介绍,要么着重写形成感受。自己的文章需要有一个重点。先确立这个中心再围绕他来写。
但是我们经常会而且会写着写着就跑偏了,这时候该怎么办呢?
作者建议我们跟随着自己的感觉走,写完以后再来看最初的部分和之后的部分哪一个更好,那时候也就知道该如何修改了。
这两个说法似乎有些自我矛盾,但其实万事都是这样把,物极必反,我们荧光灵活应对。刚开始是需要列个提纲,要大概想好该写什么。然后跟着灵感尽情发挥,最后进行修改。说不定会达到比最初计划更美好的目的地。