Python+OpenCV实现鼠标画瞄准星的方法详解

目录

  • 函数说明
    • cv2.circle()
    • cv2.line()
  • 简单的例子
    • 利用鼠标回调函数画瞄准星
      所谓瞄准星指的是一个圆圈加一个圆圈内的十字线,就像玩射击游戏狙击枪开镜的样子一样。这里并不是直接在图上画一个瞄准星,而是让这个瞄准星跟着鼠标走。在图像标注任务中,可以利用瞄准星进行一些辅助,特别是回归类的任务,使用该功能可以使得关键点的标注更加精准。
      关于鼠标回调函数的说明可以参考:opencv-python的鼠标交互操作

      函数说明 import cv2后,可以分别help(cv2.circle)和help(cv2.line)查看两个函数的帮助信息:

      cv2.circle()
      其中四个必选参数:
      img:底图,uint8类型的ndarray
      center:圆心坐标,是一个包含两个数字的tuple(必需是tuple),表示(x, y)
      radius:圆半径,必需是整数
      color:颜色,是一个包含三个数字的tuple或list,表示(b, g, r)
      其他是可选参数:
      thickness:点的线宽。必需是大于0的整数,必需是整数,不能小于0。默认值是1
      lineType:线的类型。可以取的值有cv2.LINE_4,cv2.LINE_8,cv2.LINE_AA。其中cv2.LINE_AA的AA表示抗锯齿,线会更平滑,画圆的时候使用该类型比较好。

      cv2.line()
      line(img, pt1, pt2, color[, thickness[, lineType[, shift]]]) -> img
      .@brief Draws a line segment connecting two points.
      .
      .The function line draws the line segment between pt1 and pt2 points in the image. The line is
      .clipped by the image boundaries. For non-antialiased lines with integer coordinates, the 8-connected
      .or 4-connected Bresenham algorithm is used. Thick lines are drawn with rounding endings. Antialiased
      .lines are drawn using Gaussian filtering.
      .
      .@param img Image.
      .@param pt1 First point of the line segment.
      .@param pt2 Second point of the line segment.
      .@param color Line color.
      .@param thickness Line thickness.
      .@param lineType Type of the line. See #LineTypes.
      .@param shift Number of fractional bits in the point coordinates.
      其中四个必选参数:
      img:底图,uint8类型的ndarray
      pt1:起点坐标,是一个包含两个数字的tuple(必需是tuple),表示(x, y)
      pt2:终点坐标,类型同上
      color:颜色,是一个包含三个数字的tuple或list,表示(b, g, r)
      其他是可选参数:
      thickness:点的线宽。必需是大于0的整数,必需是整数,不能小于0。默认值是1
      lineType:线的类型。可以取的值有cv2.LINE_4,cv2.LINE_8,cv2.LINE_AA。其中cv2.LINE_AA的AA表示抗锯齿,线会更平滑,画圆的时候使用该类型比较好。

      简单的例子
      # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import cv2import numpy as npdef imshow(winname, image):cv2.namedWindow(winname, 1)cv2.imshow(winname, image)cv2.waitKey(0)cv2.destroyAllWindows()if __name__ == '__main__':image = np.zeros((256, 256, 3), np.uint8)center = (128, 128)radius = 50color = (0, 255, 0)thickness = 2pt_left = (center[0] - radius, center[1])pt_right = (center[0] + radius, center[1])pt_top = (center[0], center[1] - radius)pt_bottom = (center[0], center[1] + radius)cv2.circle(image, center, radius, color, thickness, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)cv2.line(image, pt_left, pt_right, color, thickness)cv2.line(image, pt_top, pt_bottom, color, thickness)imshow('draw_crosshair', image)

      结果如下:
      Python+OpenCV实现鼠标画瞄准星的方法详解
      文章图片


      利用鼠标回调函数画瞄准星 操作说明:
      鼠标移动时以鼠标为圆心跟随一个瞄准星
      鼠标滚轮控制瞄准星的大小
      +, -号控制鼠标滚轮时瞄准星的变化量
      代码如下:
      # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import cv2WIN_NAME = 'draw_crosshair'class DrawCrosshair(object):def __init__(self, image, color, center, radius, thickness=1):self.original_image = imageself.image_for_show = image.copy()self.color = colorself.center = centerself.radius = radiusself.thichness = thicknessself.increment = 5def increase_radius(self):self.radius += self.incrementdef decrease_radius(self):self.radius -= self.incrementself.radius = max(self.radius, 0)def increase_increment(self):self.increment += 1def decrease_increment(self):self.increment -= 1self.increment = max(self.increment, 1)def reset_image(self):"""reset image_for_show using original image"""self.image_for_show = self.original_image.copy()def draw_circle(self):cv2.circle(self.image_for_show,center=self.center,radius=self.radius,color=self.color,thickness=self.thichness,lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)def draw_crossline(self):pt_left = (self.center[0] - self.radius, self.center[1])pt_right = (self.center[0] + self.radius, self.center[1])pt_top = (self.center[0], self.center[1] - self.radius)pt_bottom = (self.center[0], self.center[1] + self.radius)cv2.line(self.image_for_show, pt_left, pt_right,self.color, self.thichness)cv2.line(self.image_for_show, pt_top, pt_bottom,self.color, self.thichness)def draw(self):self.reset_image()self.draw_circle()self.draw_crossline()def onmouse_draw_rect(event, x, y, flags, draw_crosshair):if event == cv2.EVENT_MOUSEWHEEL and flags > 0:draw_crosshair.increase_radius()if event == cv2.EVENT_MOUSEWHEEL and flags < 0:draw_crosshair.decrease_radius()draw_crosshair.center = (x, y)draw_crosshair.draw()if __name__ == '__main__':# image = np.zeros((512, 512, 3), np.uint8)image = cv2.imread('luka.jpg')draw_crosshair = DrawCrosshair(image,color=(0, 255, 0),center=(256, 256),radius=100,thickness=2)cv2.namedWindow(WIN_NAME, 1)cv2.setMouseCallback(WIN_NAME, onmouse_draw_rect, draw_crosshair)while True:cv2.imshow(WIN_NAME, draw_crosshair.image_for_show)key = cv2.waitKey(30)if key == 27:# ESCbreakelif key == ord('+'):draw_crosshair.increase_increment()elif key == ord('-'):draw_crosshair.decrease_increment()cv2.destroyAllWindows()

      【Python+OpenCV实现鼠标画瞄准星的方法详解】结果如下,有了瞄准星的辅助,我们可以更加精准地找到Luka的眼睛中心。同理,我们在做人脸关键点标注时,这个功能也可以让我们更加精准地找到人眼睛的中心。
      Python+OpenCV实现鼠标画瞄准星的方法详解
      文章图片

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