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18土二班第三组长篇阅读U4--3

【思维导图】

18土二班第三组长篇阅读U4--3
文章图片
图片发自App 【词汇解释】

1. tag/ t?ɡ /
n. 标签；名称；结束语；附属物
vt. 尾随，紧随；连接；起浑名；添饰
vi. 紧随
A tag was attached to each article.
每件物品上都系上了标签。
2. nanny/ 'n?ni /
n. 保姆；母山羊
She found a job as a nanny with a wealthy Italian family.
她找到一份工作，在一户有钱的意大利人家当保姆。
3. asset/ ??set ; ˋ?s?t /
n. 资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件；财产；有价值的人或物
You then need to categorize the asset in the next screen.
然后在下一个屏幕中，需要对资产进行分类。
4. display/ d?'sple? ; d?ˋsple /
n. 显示；炫耀
vt. 显示；表现；陈列
vi. [动] 作炫耀行为
adj. 展览的；陈列用的
Her attention was engaged by the display of the new dress in the ship windows.
她的注意力被商店橱窗里陈列的新式女服所吸引。
5. affluent/ ??flu?nt /
adj. 富裕的；丰富的；流畅的
n. 支流；富人
These are not diseases that travel widely or threaten more affluent groups.
这些疾病不会广泛传播或威胁较富裕的人群。
6. prudent/ 'pru?d ? nt ; ˋprud?t /
adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的
He had always been modest and prudent and remained so after he had become famous.
他一直谦虚谨慎， 成名之后仍然如此。
7. justified/ 'd??st?fa?d 'd??st?fa?d ; ˋd??st??fa?d /
adj. 有正当理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的
v. 调整（justify的过去分词）；证明…正当
In the Chief Constable’s view, the use of force was fully justified.
在警察局局长看来，使用武力是完全正当的。
8. nonetheless/ ?n?ne?'les /
adv. 尽管如此，但是
The region was extremely beautiful. Nonetheless Gerard could not imagine spending the rest of his life there.
那个地区非常漂亮，然而杰拉德却无法想象自己要在那里度过余生。
9. expenditure/ ?k'spend?t?? /
n. 支出，花费；经费，消费额
My expenditure is conditioned by my income.
我的支出取决于我的收入。
10. elite/ e?'li?t, ?- /
n. 精英；精华；中坚分子
What can you do to help your elite performers?
你能做些什么区帮助你的优秀精英员工呢？
11. critique/ kr?'ti?k /
n. 批评；评论文章
vt. 批判；评论
Still, she brought a respectful and unwavering critique.
不过，她带来了尊重和坚定的批判。
12. snag/ sn?ɡ /
n. 障碍；意外障碍；突出物
vt. 抓住机会；造成阻碍；清除障碍物
vi. 被绊住；形成障碍
It’s an interesting job. The only snag is that it’s not very well paid.
这是一份有趣的工作，唯一的缺憾是工资不高。
13. brag/ br?ɡ /
n. 吹牛，自夸
vi. 吹牛，自夸
vt. 吹牛，吹嘘
‘I came out top in the test,’ he bragged.
“我测验得了最高分。”他吹嘘道。
14. brat/ br?t /
n. 乳臭未干的小孩；顽童
But an only child isn’t necessarily a loner, misfit and brat.
但独生子女并不必然就会孤独，不合群并且淘气。
15. legitimate/ l?'d??t?m?t /
adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的
vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）
That’s a perfectly legitimate question.
那个问题完全合乎情理。
16. ethnic/ 'eθn?k /
adj. 种族的；人种的
The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups.
该校教授不同种族的小学生。
17. ruthless/ 'ru?θl?s /
adj. 无情的，残忍的
‘With her acid tongue, she was -ruthless with him, ’ said one friend.
“她用刻薄的语气无情的对待他，”一个朋友说。”
18. portray/ p??'tre? /
vt. 描绘；扮演
Romantic artists portrayed nature as wild and powerful.
浪漫主义艺术家描绘的大自然是狂野而强大的。
19. exclusive/ ?k'sklu?s?v /
adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的
An exclusive survey of West Point graduates shows that it’s not just money.
对西点军校毕业生进行的一次独家采访表明，不仅是为了钱。
20. ostentatious/ ??st?n'te???s, -ten
adj. 招摇的；卖弄的；夸耀的；铺张的；惹人注目的
She carried her car keys on an ostentatious gold key ring.
她把汽车钥匙挂在一个夸张的金钥匙圈上。


【难句分析】
1.We often imagine that the wealthy are unconflictedabout their advantages and eager to display them.
翻译：我们常常想象有钱人对他们的优点没有矛盾，并且急于展示他们的优点。
分析：该句是由“that”引导的宾语从句，“that”在句中作宾语。


2.They described themselves as “normal” people who worked hard and spent prudently.翻译：他们把自己描述成努力工作，谨慎行事的普通人。
分析：这句话是由“who”引导的定语从句，“who”作主语"，“people”为先行词。


3.Hiding affluence helps wealthy people manage their discomfort with inequality, which makes that inequality impossible to talk honestly about- or change.
翻译:隐藏富足有助于富人处理不平等的不适，不可能诚实地谈论或改变。
分析:本句是由“which”引导的定语从句，“which”在句中作主语。


4.She says that She was uncomfortable with the inequality between herself and her nanny.
翻译:她说，她对自己和保姆之间的不平等感到不安。
分析:“She”是主语，“says”是谓语动词，“that”引导宾语从句，在这里，"that"可以省略。


5.Others said that affluence meant never having to worry about money, which many of them ……
翻译:其他人说，富裕意味着永远不必担心钱，她们中的许多人…
分析:“that "引导宾语从句，可以省略，“which ”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的"others "。


6.They worried about how to raise children who would themselves be ……
翻译:他们担心如何培养自己的孩子……
分析:疑问词how+不定式作宾语，"who "引导定语从句，做主语。
【总结】
I interviewed 50 parents with children of different economic backgrounds.They have their own problems. First of all, they worry about the inequity between people. Second, they are bound by moral codes and social standards Third, people in the financial industry are worried about money though they are rich. Most of the people I interviewed had the right values, and they criticized the values that other rich people flaunt and work hard to consume rationally.At the same time,they want their children to be good and accept good education.The ambivalence of the rich acknowledging privilege suggests that the central tension of the American dream is very strong.As for egalitarianism, it is very difficult for the rich as individuals to make any changes,They can only try to be normal. these wealthy people deflect the stigma of wealth.For ordinary people, we should not discuss individual morality but the morality of particular social arrangements.Through correct social morality, promote social development.
【习题解释】
1、在H段中Several women talked with mentioned that they would not tell their husbands that they had spoken to me.
2、在P段中，前三行。
3、O段中，we have a prety normal existence .family dinners at home . the kids eat ...we read stories.
4、Q段中，they worried about how to raise children ....rather than entitled brates.
5、I段中、Scott ,who had inherited wealth ...they had recently bought for over$4million.
6、M段中，During most of the 20th cenyury,the upper class was homogeneous.Nearly all...at the same elite institution.
7、K段中，Others said that affluence meant never having to worry about money.
8、N段中，第一句。
9、B段中，第一句。
【18土二班第三组长篇阅读U4--3】10、N段中，This class has diversified,...（第一句）

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