文章目录

• 一、反转字符串（简单）
• 二、整数反转（中等）
• 三、字符串中的第一个唯一字符（简单）
• 四、有效的字母异位词（简单）
• 六、字符串转换整数（atoi）（中等）
• 七、实现strStr()（简单）
• 八、外观数列（中等）
• 九、最长公共前缀（简单）

一、反转字符串（简单） 题目：
编写一个函数，其作用是将输入的字符串反转过来。输入字符串以字符数组 s 的形式给出。
不要给另外的数组分配额外的空间，你必须原地修改输入数组、使用 O(1) 的额外空间解决这一问题。
示例 1：
输入：s = [“h”,“e”,“l”,“l”,“o”]
输出：[“o”,“l”,“l”,“e”,“h”]
示例 2：
输入：s = [“H”,“a”,“n”,“n”,“a”,“h”]
输出：[“h”,“a”,“n”,“n”,“a”,“H”]
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-string
分析：
直接将首尾进行交换。
代码：

class Solution: def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None: """ Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead. """ n = len(s) j = n - 1 for i in range(n//2): x = s[i] s[i] = s[j] s[j] = x j -= 1

二、整数反转（中等） 题目：
给你一个 32 位的有符号整数 x ，返回将 x 中的数字部分反转后的结果。
如果反转后整数超过 32 位的有符号整数的范围 [?231, 231 ? 1] ，就返回 0。
假设环境不允许存储 64 位整数（有符号或无符号）。
示例 1：
输入：x = 123
输出：321
示例 2：
输入：x = -123
输出：-321
示例 3：
输入：x = 120
输出：21
示例 4：
输入：x = 0
输出：0
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-integer
分析：
将数字取绝对值后，转换为字符串，然后直接用切片操作将字符串倒序，然后再将其转换为整形，判断最初的值的正负，确定最后返回值的正负，最后判断是否在范围内后返回值即可。
代码：

class Solution: def reverse(self, x: int) -> int: y = abs(x) #取绝对值 y = str(y) #转为字符串 z = y[::-1] #倒序 z = int(z) #转为整型 if x < 0: #判断正负 z = -z if z < (-2) ** 31 or z > 2**31 - 1: #判断是否在取值范围内 return 0 return z

三、字符串中的第一个唯一字符（简单） 题目：
给定一个字符串，找到它的第一个不重复的字符，并返回它的索引。如果不存在，则返回 -1。
示例：
s = “leetcode”
返回 0
s = “loveleetcode”
返回 2
提示：
你可以假定该字符串只包含小写字母。
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/first-unique-character-in-a-string
分析：
我用了两种方式。

1. 对字符串进行遍历统计每个字符出现的次数并存储，最后遍历一次，返回第一次只出现一次的字符，并将其下标返回。
2. 因为只有小写字母，所以我们可以定义一个 26 * 2 的数组来表示 a – z ，行下标0：a ，行下标1：b ，以此类推。列下标 0 表示每个字母出现的次数，下标 0 后面的用来存储该字母在该字符串中出现的位置。最后遍历二维数组将计数为 1 的下标统计出来，然后进行排序得到下标最小的即为第一次出现的唯一字符。

代码：
第一种：

class Solution: def firstUniqChar(self, s: str) -> int: count = collections.Counter(s) for i, ch in enumerate(s): if count[ch] == 1: return i return -1

第二种：

class Solution: def firstUniqChar(self, s: str) -> int: n = [[0] for i in range(26)] #二维数组 count = []#存储只出现了一次的字符的下标 for i in range(len(s)): x = ord(s[i]) - ord('a')#用ascll码来判断字符 n[x][0] += 1 #出现次数统计 n[x].append(i) #添加下标 for i in range(26):#找出只出现一次的字符 if n[i][0] == 1: count.append(n[i][1]) count.sort() #下标排序 if len(count) == 0: return -1 return count[0]#输出第一个

四、有效的字母异位词（简单） 题目：
给定两个字符串 s 和 t ，编写一个函数来判断 t 是否是 s 的字母异位词。
注意：若 s 和 t 中每个字符出现的次数都相同，则称 s 和 t 互为字母异位词。
示例 1:
输入: s = “anagram”, t = “nagaram”
输出: true
示例 2:
输入: s = “rat”, t = “car”
输出: false
提示:
1 <= s.length, t.length <= 5 * 104
s 和 t 仅包含小写字母
分析：
Python可以直接使用函数进行解决。但是不推荐，因为属实有点赖皮了hhh。我是直接使用将字符串排序后，遍历字符串，若有不同则不是异位词，若没有则是。
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/valid-anagram
代码：

class Solution: def isAnagram(self, s: str, t: str) -> bool: return collections.Counter(s)==collections.Counter(t)

class Solution: def isAnagram(self, s: str, t: str) -> bool: s = list(s) t = list(t) n = len(s) m = len(t) if n != m: return False s.sort() t.sort() for i in range(n): if s[i] != t[i]: return False return True

# 五、验证回文串（简单） **题目：** 给定一个字符串，验证它是否是回文串，只考虑字母和数字字符，可以忽略字母的大小写。
说明：本题中，我们将空字符串定义为有效的回文串。
示例 1:
输入: “A man, a plan, a canal: Panama”
输出: true
解释：“amanaplanacanalpanama” 是回文串
示例 2:
输入: “race a car”
输出: false
解释：“raceacar” 不是回文串
提示：
1 <= s.length <= 2 * 105
字符串 s 由 ASCII 字符组成
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/valid-palindrome
分析：
不考虑字母的大小写我们可以统一为小写，然后去点字符串中的其余字符，我们可以用 ascll 码来进行过滤。然后再双指针就可以得到结果了。
代码：

class Solution: def isPalindrome(self, s: str) -> bool: s = s.lower() ss = [] a = int(ord('a')) z = int(ord('z')) asc0 = int(ord('0')) asc9 = int(ord('9')) n = len(s) for i in range(n): x = int(ord(s[i])) letter = x >= a and x <= z num = x >= asc0 and x <= asc9 if letter or num: ss.append(s[i]) m = len(ss) if m == 0: return True j = m - 1 for i in range(m//2): if ss[i] != ss[j]: return False j -= 1 return True

六、字符串转换整数（atoi）（中等） 这道题我有单独写文章，见：

https://blog.csdn.net/youngwyj/article/details/122662959

七、实现strStr()（简单） 题目：
实现 strStr() 函数。
给你两个字符串 haystack 和 needle ，请你在 haystack 字符串中找出 needle 字符串出现的第一个位置（下标从 0 开始）。如果不存在，则返回 -1 。
说明：
当 needle 是空字符串时，我们应当返回什么值呢？这是一个在面试中很好的问题。
对于本题而言，当 needle 是空字符串时我们应当返回 0 。这与 C 语言的 strstr() 以及 Java 的 indexOf() 定义相符。
示例 1：
输入：haystack = “hello”, needle = “ll”
输出：2
示例 2：
输入：haystack = “aaaaa”, needle = “bba”
输出：-1
示例 3：
输入：haystack = “”, needle = “”
输出：0
提示：
0 <= haystack.length, needle.length <= 5 * 104
haystack 和 needle 仅由小写英文字符组成
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/implement-strstr
分析：
先判断两个字符串的长度是否合法，即 haystack 长度比 neddle 长或相等。然后从 haystack 的第一个字符开始遍历，如果 haystack 的第 i 个字符与第 neddle 的第一个字符相同，则判断 haystack 后面的字符是否能组成 neddle ，若能则返回下标即可。
代码：

class Solution: def strStr(self, haystack: str, needle: str) -> int: n = len(haystack) #h长度 m = len(needle) #n长度 if m == 0: return 0 if n < m: return -1for i in range(n - m + 1): #遍历h，遍历的长度为h的长度减去n的长度加一，因为长度不够一定组不成n if haystack[i] == needle[0]: #h的第i个字符是否与n的第一个字符相同 if haystack[i:i + m] == needle: #h后面的m个字符是否与n相同 return i return -1

八、外观数列（中等） 题目：
给定一个正整数 n ，输出外观数列的第 n 项。
「外观数列」是一个整数序列，从数字 1 开始，序列中的每一项都是对前一项的描述。
你可以将其视作是由递归公式定义的数字字符串序列：
countAndSay(1) = “1”
countAndSay(n) 是对 countAndSay(n-1) 的描述，然后转换成另一个数字字符串。
前五项如下：

1. 1

   
   

2. 11

   
   

3. 21

   
   

4. 1211

   
   

5. 111221

   
   

第一项是数字 1
描述前一项，这个数是 1 即 “ 一 个 1 ”，记作 “11”
描述前一项，这个数是 11 即 “ 二 个 1 ” ，记作 “21”
描述前一项，这个数是 21 即 “ 一 个 2 + 一 个 1 ” ，记作 “1211”
描述前一项，这个数是 1211 即 “ 一 个 1 + 一 个 2 + 二 个 1 ” ，记作 “111221”
要 描述 一个数字字符串，首先要将字符串分割为 最小 数量的组，每个组都由连续的最多 相同字符 组成。然后对于每个组，先描述字符的数量，然后描述字符，形成一个描述组。要将描述转换为数字字符串，先将每组中的字符数量用数字替换，再将所有描述组连接起来。
例如，数字字符串 “3322251” 的描述如下图：
示例 1：
输入：n = 1
输出：“1”
解释：这是一个基本样例。
示例 2：
输入：n = 4
输出：“1211”
解释：
countAndSay(1) = “1”
countAndSay(2) = 读 “1” = 一 个 1 = “11”
countAndSay(3) = 读 “11” = 二 个 1 = “21”
countAndSay(4) = 读 “21” = 一 个 2 + 一 个 1 = “12” + “11” = “1211”
提示：
1 <= n <= 30
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/count-and-say
分析：
这道题就是统计上个字符串中，相邻相同的数字的个数。可以直接遍历生成。
代码：

class Solution: def countAndSay(self, n: int) -> str: s1 = ['1'] count = 0 for i in range(n): m = len(s1[i]) num = [] for j in range(m): if j != m - 1: if s1[i][j] == s1[i][j + 1]: count += 1 else: count += 1 num.append(str(count)) num.append(s1[i][j]) count = 0 else: count += 1 num.append(str(count)) num.append(s1[i][j]) count = 0 a = ''.join(num) s1.append(a) return s1[n - 1]

当然还有，真暴力解法：

class Solution: def countAndSay(self, n: int) -> str: num = { 1:"1", 2:"11", 3:"21", 4:"1211", 5:"111221", 6:"312211", 7:"13112221", 8:"1113213211", 9:"31131211131221", 10:"13211311123113112211", 11:"11131221133112132113212221", 12:"3113112221232112111312211312113211", 13:"1321132132111213122112311311222113111221131221", 14:"11131221131211131231121113112221121321132132211331222113112211", 15:"311311222113111231131112132112311321322112111312211312111322212311322113212221", 16:"132113213221133112132113311211131221121321131211132221123113112221131112311332111213211322211312113211", 17:"11131221131211132221232112111312212321123113112221121113122113111231133221121321132132211331121321231231121113122113322113111221131221", 18:"31131122211311123113321112131221123113112211121312211213211321322112311311222113311213212322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231131122212322211331222113112211", 19:"1321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321132122311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113213211121332212311322113212221", 20:"11131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221131211221321123113213221123113112221131112311332211211131221131211132211121312211231131112311211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321133112132112312321123113112221121113122113121113123112112322111213211322211312113211", 21:"311311222113111231133211121312211231131112311211133112111312211213211312111322211231131122211311122122111312211213211312111322211213211321322113311213212322211231131122211311123113223112111311222112132113311213211221121332211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221232112111312211213111213122112132113213221123113112221131112311311121321122112132231121113122113322113111221131221", 22:"132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113311213211231232112311311222112111312211311123113322112132113213221133122112231131122211211131221131112311332211211131221131211132221232112111312111213322112132113213221133112132113221321123113213221121113122123211211131221222112112322211231131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121113311211131221121321131211132221123113112211121312211231131122211211133112111311222112111312211312111322211213211321322113311213211331121113122122211211132213211231131122212322211331222113112211", 23:"111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122112131112131221121321132132211231131122211331121321232221121113122113121113222123112221221321132132211231131122211331121321232221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312211322111312211213211312111322211231131122111213122112311311221132211221121332211213211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321123123211231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113213221123123211231132132211231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322212321121113122123211231131122113221123113221113122112132113213211121332212311322113212221", 24:"3113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112311332111213213211221113122113121113222112132113213221232112111312111213322112132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113311213211221121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113112221132231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113212221132221222112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221232112111312211213111213122112132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312112213211231132132211211131221131211132221121311121312211213211312111322211213211321322113311213212322211231131122211311123113321112131221123113112211121312211213211321222113222112132113223113112221121113122113121113123112112322111213211322211312113211", 25:"132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113311213211231232112311311222112111312211311123113322112132113212231121113112221121321132132211231232112311321322112311311222113111231133221121113122113121113221112131221123113111231121123222112132113213221133112132123123112111312111312212231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322111213122112311311123112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221232112111312212221121123222112132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113213221132213211321322112311311222113311213212322211211131221131211221321123113213221121113122113121132211332113221122112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112212211131221121321131211132221123113112221131112311332211211133112111311222112111312211311123113322112111312211312111322212321121113121112133221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321132122311211131122211211131221131211322113322112111312211322132113213221123113112221131112311311121321122112132231121113122113322113111221131221", 26:"1113122113121113222123211211131211121311121321123113213221121113122123211211131221121311121312211213211321322112311311222113311213212322211211131221131211221321123113213221121113122113121113222112131112131221121321131211132221121321132132211331121321232221123113112221131112311322311211131122211213211331121321122112133221121113122113121113222123211211131211121311121321123113111231131122112213211321322113311213212322211231131122211311123113223112111311222112132113311213211221121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121113311211131221121321131211132221123113112211121312211231131122113221122112133221121113122113121113222123211211131211121311121321123113213221121113122113121113222113221113122113121113222112132113213221232112111312111213322112311311222113111221221113122112132113121113222112311311222113111221132221231221132221222112112322211213211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321123123211231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113213221123123211231132132211231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322111213122112311311123112112322211213211321322113312211223113112221121113122113111231133221121321132132211331121321232221123123211231132132211231131122211331121321232221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221131211221321123113213221123113112221131112211322212322211231131122211322111312211312111322211213211321322113311213211331121113122122211211132213211231131122212322211331222113112211", 27:"31131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121113311211131221121321131211132221123113112211121312211231131122211211133112111311222112111312211312111322211213211321322123211211131211121332211231131122211311122122111312211213211312111322211231131122211311123113322112111331121113112221121113122113111231133221121113122113121113222123211211131211121332211213211321322113311213211322132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113311213211321222122111312211312111322212321121113121112133221121321132132211331121321132213211231132132211211131221232112111312212221121123222112132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113311213211231232112311311222112111312211311123113322112132113212231121113112221121321132122211322212221121123222112311311222113111231133211121312211231131112311211133112111312211213211312111322211231131122211311123113322113223113112221131112311332211211131221131211132211121312211231131112311211232221121321132132211331221122311311222112111312211311123113322112132113213221133122211332111213112221133211322112211213322112111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122112131112131221121321132132211231131122211331121321232221121113122113121122132112311321322112111312211312111322211213111213122112132113121113222112132113213221133112132123222112311311222113111231132231121113112221121321133112132112211213322112111312211312111322212311222122132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312111322212321121113121112133221121311121312211213211312111322211213211321322123211211131211121332211213211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321122112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311222113111221221113122112132113121113222112132113213221133122211332111213322112132113213221132231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322212321121113122123211231131122113221123113221113122112132113213211121332212311322113212221", 28:"13211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321123123211231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113213221123123211231132132211231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322111213122112311311123112112322211213211321322113312211223113112221121113122113111231133221121321132132211331121321232221123123211231132132211231131122211331121321232221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312211322111312211213211312111322211231131122111213122112311311221132211221121332211213211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321123123211231131122211211131221232112111312211312113211223113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312211322111312211213211312111322211231131122111213122112311311221132211221121332211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221232112111312211213111213122112132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312112213211231132132211211131221131211322113321132211221121332211213211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321123123211231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321322113311213212322211322132113213221133112132123222112311311222113111231132231121113112221121321133112132112211213322112111312211312111322212311222122132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312111322212311322123123112111321322123122113222122211211232221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112212211131221121321131211132221123113112221131112311332211211133112111311222112111312211311123113322112111312211312111322212321121113121112133221121321132132211331121321132213211231132132211211131221232112111312212221121123222112311311222113111231133211121321321122111312211312111322211213211321322123211211131211121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121123222112111331121113112221121113122113111231133221121113122113121113221112131221123113111231121123222112111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321133112132112312321123113112221121113122113111231133221121321132132211331221122311311222112111312211311123113322112111312211312111322212311322123123112112322211211131221131211132221132213211321322113311213212322211231131122211311123113321112131221123113112211121312211213211321222113222112132113223113112221121113122113121113123112112322111213211322211312113211", 29:"11131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221232112111312211213111213122112132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312112213211231132132211211131221131211132221121311121312211213211312111322211213211321322113311213212322211231131122211311123113223112111311222112132113311213211221121332211211131221131211132221231122212213211321322112311311222113311213212322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213322112131112131221121321131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321133112132112211213322112311311222113111231133211121312211231131122211322311311222112111312211311123113322112132113212231121113112221121321132122211322212221121123222112111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122112131112131221121321132132211231131122111213122112311311222113111221131221221321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321133112132112211213322112311311222113111231133211121312211231131122211322311311222112111312211311123113322112132113212231121113112221121321132122211322212221121123222112311311222113111231133211121312211231131112311211133112111312211213211312111322211231131122111213122112311311222112111331121113112221121113122113121113222112132113213221232112111312111213322112311311222113111221221113122112132113121113222112311311222113111221132221231221132221222112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221232112111312211213111213122112132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312111322212321121113121112133221132211131221131211132221232112111312111213322112132113213221133112132113221321123113213221121113122123211211131221222112112322211231131122211311123113321112132132112211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112311332111213211322111213111213211231131211132211121311222113321132211221121332211213211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321123123211231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113213221123123211231132132211231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322111213122112311311123112112322211213211321322113312211223113112221121113122113111231133221121321132132211331121321232221123123211231132132211231131122211331121321232221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312211322111312211213211312111322211231131122111213122112311311221132211221121332211213211321322113311213212312311211131211131221223113112221131112311332211211131221131211132211121312211231131112311211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321133112132112211213322112312321123113213221123113112221133112132123222112311311222113111231132231121113112221121321133112132112211213322112311311222113111231133211121312211231131112311211133112111312211213211312111322211231131122111213122112311311221132211221121332211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221232112111312211213111213122112132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312111322212311222122132113213221123113112221133112132123222112311311222113111231133211121321132211121311121321122112133221123113112221131112311332211322111312211312111322212321121113121112133221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321132122311211131122211211131221131211322113322112111312211322132113213221123113112221131112311311121321122112132231121113122113322113111221131221", 30:"3113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112212211131221121321131211132221123113112221131112311332211211133112111311222112111312211311123113322112111312211312111322212321121113121112133221121321132132211331121321132213211231132132211211131221232112111312212221121123222112311311222113111231133211121321321122111312211312111322211213211321322123211211131211121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121123222112111331121113112221121113122113111231133221121113122113121113221112131221123113111231121123222112111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321132132211322132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312112213211231132132211211131221131211322113321132211221121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121113311211131221121321131211132221123113112211121312211231131122211211133112111311222112111312211312111322211213211321223112111311222112132113213221133122211311221122111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321132132211322132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312112213211231132132211211131221131211322113321132211221121332211213211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321123123211231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113213221123123211231132132211231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322111213122112311311123112112322211213211321322113312211223113112221121113122113111231133221121321132132211331222113321112131122211332113221122112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211322311311222113111231133211121312211231131112311211232221121113122113121113222123211211131221132211131221121321131211132221123113112211121312211231131122113221122112133221121321132132211331121321231231121113121113122122311311222113111231133221121113122113121113221112131221123113111231121123222112132113213221133112132123123112111312211322311211133112111312211213211311123113223112111321322123122113222122211211232221121113122113121113222123211211131211121311121321123113213221121113122123211211131221121311121312211213211321322112311311222113311213212322211211131221131211221321123113213221121113122113121113222112131112131221121321131211132221121321132132211331121321232221123113112221131112311322311211131122211213211331121321122112133221121113122113121113222123112221221321132132211231131122211331121321232221121113122113121113222123211211131211121332211213111213122112132113121113222112132113213221232112111312111213322112132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113311213211221121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113112221132231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113212221132221222112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231131112311311221122132113213221133112132123222112311311222113111231132231121113112221121321133112132112211213322112111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121311121312211213211312111322211213211321322123211211131211121332211213211321322113311213211322132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321133112132112312321123113112221121113122113111231133221121321132122311211131122211213211321222113222122211211232221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112311332111213213211221113122113121113222112132113213221232112111312111213322112132113213221133112132123123112111312211322311211133112111312212221121123222112132113213221133112132123222113223113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221131211221321123113213221123113112221131112211322212322211231131122211322111312211312111322211213211321322113311213211331121113122122211211132213211231131122212322211331222113112211" } return num.get(n, None)

九、最长公共前缀（简单） 题目：
编写一个函数来查找字符串数组中的最长公共前缀。
如果不存在公共前缀，返回空字符串 “”。
示例 1：
输入：strs = [“flower”,“flow”,“flight”]
输出：“fl”
示例 2：
输入：strs = [“dog”,“racecar”,“car”]
输出：""
解释：输入不存在公共前缀。
提示：
1 <= strs.length <= 200
0 <= strs[i].length <= 200
strs[i] 仅由小写英文字母组成
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/longest-common-prefix
分析：
这道题我是直接以第一个字符串为基准，判断后面的字符串前 i 个字符是否都相同，遇到不同就结束。 按理来说找到最短的应该，我这里就没有在尝试了。
代码：

class Solution: def longestCommonPrefix(self, strs: List[str]) -> str: for i in range(1,len(strs[0]) + 1):#字符串的前 i 个字符 for j in range(1,len(strs)):#遍历字符串 if strs[0][:i] == strs[j][:i]: continue else: return strs[0][:i - 1] if i == len(strs[0]): return strs[0] return ""

【leetcode|算法入门之字符串（Python）【初级算法——字符串】【蓝桥杯练习】【力扣练习】】码字不易，大家留个赞再走叭。
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