C#获取摄像头拍照显示图像的方法 C#获取摄像头拍照显示图像的方

本文实例为大家分享了C#获取摄像头拍照显示图像的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
概述之前有个需求，就是在web界面可以实现调用摄像头，用户把手机的个人二维码展示给摄像头，摄像头进行摄像识别用户。
其实本质就是保存图像二维码，在进行二维码识别。
下面来看看如何实现。
主要代码实现 1、初始化摄像头

/// /// 初始化摄像头/// /// 控件的句柄/// 开始显示的左边距/// 【C#获取摄像头拍照显示图像的方法】开始显示的上边距/// 要显示的宽度/// 要显示的长度public Pick(IntPtr handle, int left, int top, int width, int height){mControlPtr = handle; mWidth = width; mHeight = height; mLeft = left; mTop = top; }[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID); [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]private static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize); [DllImport("User32.dll")]private static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, long lParam);

2、开始显示图像

/// /// 开始显示图像/// public void Start(){if (bStat)return; bStat = true; byte[] lpszName = new byte[100]; hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, mLeft, mTop, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0); if (hWndC.ToInt32() != 0){SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0); }return; }

3、停止显示

/// /// 停止显示/// public void Stop(){SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0); bStat = false; }

4、抓图

/// /// 抓图/// /// 要保存bmp文件的路径public void GrabImage(string path){ IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, 0, hBmp.ToInt64()); }/// /// 录像/// /// 要保存avi文件的路径public void Kinescope(string path){IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA, 0, hBmp.ToInt64()); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0); }/// /// 停止录像/// public void StopKinescope(){SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0); }

完整代码

using System; using System.Collections; using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Xml.Linq; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder; using com.google.zxing.client; using com.google.zxing.common; using System.Threading; public partial class Decode : System.Web.UI.Page{// public delegate void SaveImg(Pick Pick1); /// /// 一个控制摄像头的类/// public class Pick{private const int WM_USER = 0x400; private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000; private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000; private const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER; private const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68; private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10; private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11; private const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25; private const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60; private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62; private const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20; private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE = WM_CAP_START + 63; private const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY = WM_CAP_START + 51; private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_CAP_START + 50; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START + 6; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR = WM_CAP_START + 2; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA = WM_CAP_START + 3; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 5; private const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = WM_CAP_START + 53; private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_CAP_START + 52; private IntPtr hWndC; private bool bStat = false; private IntPtr mControlPtr; private int mWidth; private int mHeight; private int mLeft; private int mTop; /// /// 初始化摄像头/// /// 控件的句柄/// 开始显示的左边距/// 开始显示的上边距/// 要显示的宽度/// 要显示的长度public Pick(IntPtr handle, int left, int top, int width, int height){mControlPtr = handle; mWidth = width; mHeight = height; mLeft = left; mTop = top; }[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID); [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]private static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize); [DllImport("User32.dll")]private static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, long lParam); /// /// 开始显示图像/// public void Start(){if (bStat)return; bStat = true; byte[] lpszName = new byte[100]; hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, mLeft, mTop, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0); if (hWndC.ToInt32() != 0){SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0); } return; }/// /// 停止显示/// public void Stop(){SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0); bStat = false; }/// /// 抓图/// /// 要保存bmp文件的路径public void GrabImage(string path){ IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, 0, hBmp.ToInt64()); }/// /// 录像/// /// 要保存avi文件的路径public void Kinescope(string path){IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA, 0, hBmp.ToInt64()); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0); }/// /// 停止录像/// public void StopKinescope(){SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0); }}protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){}//void DoInit()//{//System.Windows.Forms.Form frm = new Form(); //frm.Height = 300; //frm.Width = 300; //System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox Panel = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox(); //Panel.Height = 300; //Panel.Width = 300; //Panel.Visible = true; //Panel.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.None; //frm.Controls.Add(Panel); //frm.TopMost = true; //Pick p = new Pick(Panel.Handle, 0, 0, 300, 300); //p.Start(); //frm.Show(); //p.Kinescope(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode2.avi")); //p.GrabImage(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode1.bmp")); //p.Stop(); //frm.Close(); //frm.Dispose(); //}private void getQrcode(){try{//ThreadStart worker = new ThreadStart(DoInit); //Thread th = new Thread(worker); //th.IsBackground = true; //th.Start(); System.Windows.Forms.Form frm = new Form(); frm.Height = 300; frm.Width = 300; System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox Panel = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox(); Panel.Height = 300; Panel.Width = 300; Panel.Visible = true; Panel.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.None; frm.Controls.Add(Panel); frm.TopMost = true; Pick p = new Pick(Panel.Handle, 0, 0, 300, 300); p.Start(); int i = 1; while (i <= 1){p.GrabImage(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode.bmp")); p.Kinescope(Server.MapPath("img\\Video.avi")); i++; }p.Stop(); frm.Close(); frm.Dispose(); try{com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader d = new com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader(); RGBLuminanceSource rg = new RGBLuminanceSource(new System.Drawing.Bitmap(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode.bmp")), new System.Drawing.Bitmap(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode.bmp")).Width, new System.Drawing.Bitmap(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode.bmp")).Height); com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource ls = rg; HybridBinarizer hb = new HybridBinarizer(ls); com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap bm = new com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap(hb); com.google.zxing.Result r = d.decode(bm); TextBox1.Text = r.Text; }catch (Exception ex){TextBox1.Text = ""; //MessageBox.Show(ex.Message+"111"); throw new Exception(ex.Message); }}catch (Exception ee){ee.ToString(); }}protected void Timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e){//getQrcode(); }protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){getQrcode(); } }

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。