国密Nginx容器实战国密Nginx容器实战

国密Nginx容器实战 1.背景 【国密Nginx容器实战】? 目前国密SSL（TLCP）已经逐步开始推广并实际使用，国密SSL实验室（www.gmssl.cn）提供了国密版OpenSSL，并且可以与Nginx集成，可以比较方便的搭建国密SSL反向代理或者国密SSL服务器。
? 国密SSL实验室并没有提供Docker的样例，考虑到Docker的广泛性，本文描述了在Docker里面部署国密SSL的Nginx的的完整构建过程，仅供学习和参考之用。
运行环境为Centos7 X86_64。
2.安装docker

#安装docker 17.03.0 #安装docker依赖三个yum源:Base,Extras,docker-ce [root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo [root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo [root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo#重新生成yum缓存 [root@localhost ~]# yum clean all [root@localhost ~]# yum makecache#安装docker所需依赖包 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-selinux-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm#安装docker [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install docker-ce-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos

3.配置镜像加速

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /etc/docker [root@localhost ~]# cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json< { >"registry-mirrors": ["https://si7y70hh.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] > } > EOF[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now docker

4.准备容器环境

#拉取centos镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos:centos7.9.2009#运行容器 [root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --name nginx centos:centos7.9.2009 [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash [root@308fdeaaa058 /]# yum -y install wget gcc make pcre-devel [root@308fdeaaa058 ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz [root@308fdeaaa058 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

5.编译nginx 下载gmssl_openssl_1.1_b4.tar.gz与nginx（参见资源与下载），然后编译。

[root@308fdeaaa058 ~]# exit [root@localhost ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfggmssl_openssl_1.1_b4.tar.gz#把下载好的gmssl包拷贝到容器里 [root@localhost ~]# docker cp gmssl_openssl_1.1_b4.tar.gz nginx:/root/ [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash [root@308fdeaaa058 /]# cd [root@308fdeaaa058 ~]# tar xf gmssl_openssl_1.1_b4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@308fdeaaa058 ~]# cd nginx-1.20.1 [root@308fdeaaa058 nginx-1.20.1]# vi auto/lib/openssl/conf #将将全部$OPENSSL/.openssl/修改为$OPENSSL/并保存#编译配置 [root@308fdeaaa058 nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure \ > --without-http_gzip_module \ > --with-http_ssl_module \ > --with-http_stub_status_module \ > --with-http_v2_module \ > --with-file-aio \ > --with-openssl="/usr/local/gmssl" \ > --with-cc-opt="-I/usr/local/gmssl/include" \ > --with-ld-opt="-lm"[root@308fdeaaa058 nginx-1.20.1]# make install [root@308fdeaaa058 nginx-1.20.1]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/#创建证书和子配置文件目录 [root@308fdeaaa058 nginx-1.20.1]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@308fdeaaa058 conf]# vi nginx.conf include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf; #将此条添加到http里[root@308fdeaaa058 conf]# mkdir ssl [root@308fdeaaa058 conf]# mkdir conf.d [root@308fdeaaa058 conf]# exit

6.制作镜像

#编译好的容器，打包成镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker commit nginx nginx sha256:742fe82c7114f8272883f3f6a528fc62498cd5044b5ef942acd0bb4014a03467 [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORYTAGIMAGE IDCREATEDSIZE nginxlatest742fe82c71148 seconds ago489 MB centoscentos7.9.20098652b9f0cb4c9 months ago204 MB#编写Dockerfile [root@localhost ~]# vim Dockerfile [root@localhost ~]# cat Dockerfile FROM nginx LABEL version="1.0" EXPOSE 80 443 CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off; "]#制作镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker build -t "gmssl_nginx" . Sending build context to Docker daemon 6.277 MB Step 1/4 : FROM nginx ---> 742fe82c7114 Step 2/4 : LABEL version "1.0" ---> Running in efef92a82f76 ---> b4305df3867a Removing intermediate container efef92a82f76 Step 3/4 : EXPOSE 80 443 ---> Running in c7addc9e5623 ---> 63050d82a45a Removing intermediate container c7addc9e5623 Step 4/4 : CMD nginx -g daemon off; ---> Running in ed1b4c9789c8 ---> 8dfbfa5182f9 Removing intermediate container ed1b4c9789c8 Successfully built 8dfbfa5182f9 [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORYTAGIMAGE IDCREATEDSIZE gmssl_nginxlatest8dfbfa5182f9About a minute ago489 MB nginxlatest742fe82c71144 minutes ago489 MB centoscentos7.9.20098652b9f0cb4c9 months ago204 MB

7.启动容器生成国密双证书（参见资源与下载）并配置nginx。

#配置目录 [root@localhost ~]# cd conf.d/ [root@localhost conf.d]# cat ssl.conf server { listen 0.0.0.0:443 ssl; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:ECC-SM4-CBC-SM3:ECDHE-SM4-GCM-SM3; ssl_verify_client off; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/sm2.test.c.sig.crt.pem; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/sm2.test.c.sig.key.pem; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/sm2.test.c.enc.key.pem; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/sm2.test.c.enc.crt.pem; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } }[root@localhost conf.d]# cd#证书目录 [root@localhost ~]# cd sm2.test.c/ [root@localhost sm2.test.c]# ls password.txtsm2.rca.pemsm2.test.c.enc.cersm2.test.c.enc.keysm2.test.c.enc.key.crypted.binsm2.test.c.enc.key.pemsm2.test.c.sig.cersm2.test.c.sig.keysm2.test.c.sig.key.pem sm2.oca.pemsm2.test.c.both.pfxsm2.test.c.enc.crt.pemsm2.test.c.enc.key.crypted.b64sm2.test.c.enc.key.p8sm2.test.c.enc.pfxsm2.test.c.sig.crt.pemsm2.test.c.sig.key.p8sm2.test.c.sig.pfx [root@localhost sm2.test.c]# cd#启动容器 [root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd -p 443:443 -v /root/sm2.test.c/:/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/ -v /root/conf.d/:/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d --name gmssl_nginx gmssl_nginx [root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f gmssl_nginx OpenSSL(GM version) by www.gmssl.cn. Test Only!!! OpenSSL(GM version) by www.gmssl.cn. Test Only!!! OpenSSL(GM version) by www.gmssl.cn. Test Only!!! OpenSSL(GM version) by www.gmssl.cn. Test Only!!!

8.使用国密浏览器访问下载奇安信国密浏览器（参见资源与下载）。
导入国密根证书：打开浏览器>设置>高级设置>证书管理>导入证书。导入证书链
修改本地解析：C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 。hosts文件中加入解析地址
打开浏览器访问

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9.完整的Dockerfile 容器已上传dockerhub（参见资源与下载）。

[root@localhost nginx]# ls Dockerfilegmssl_openssl_1.1_b4.tar.gznginx-1.20.1.tar.gz [root@localhost nginx]# cat Dockerfile FROM centos:centos7.9.2009#基于centos7.9.2009镜像 RUN yum install -y gcc make pcre-devel#安装依赖环境包 ADD nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz /root/#将源码复制到指定目录，并解压 ADD gmssl_openssl_1.1_b4.tar.gz /usr/local/ WORKDIR /root/nginx-1.20.1/#为下面的指令指定执行目录 RUN sed -in "s/\.openssl\///g" auto/lib/openssl/conf && \ ./configure --without-http_gzip_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_v2_module --with-file-aio --with-openssl="/usr/local/gmssl" --with-cc-opt="-I/usr/local/gmssl/include" --with-ld-opt="-lm" && \ make install && \ mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d && \ mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl && \ sed -i '$i\include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf; ' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf EXPOSE 80 443#声明暴露端口 VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/","/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/"]#指定挂载点 CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off; "]#为了保持nginx的容器不退出，关闭nginx后台运行[root@localhost nginx]# docker build -t gmssl_nginx:v1 .#使用当前目录下的文件构建标签gmssl_nginx:v0的镜像

10.资源与下载 1)国密版OpenSSL下载：
https://www.gmssl.cn/gmssl/To...
2)Nginx最新版下载：
http://nginx.org/download/ngi...
3)国密双证书生成：
https://www.gmssl.cn/gmssl/in...
4)奇安信国密浏览器下载：
https://www.gmssl.cn/gmssl/To...
5)国密Nginx容器下载：