iTop4412|iTop4412 uboot-2019.2移植之内存控制器（七） iTop4412uboot-2019.2移植之内存控制

一、说明内存控制器非常难配置，故而不能出错。我严格按照文档上的步骤配置，其中的参数自行体会。
二、配置流程首先配置内存交错，然后初始化每个DMC。

223 void mem_ctrl_init(int reset) 224 { 225struct exynos4_dmc *dmc1 = (struct exynos4_dmc *)samsung_get_base_dmc_ctrl(); 226struct exynos4_dmc *dmc2 = (struct exynos4_dmc *)(samsung_get_base_dmc_ctrl() + DMC_OFFSET); 227/** 228|* 配置内存交错 229|*/ 230writel(APB_SFR_INTERLEAVE_CONF_VAL, &dmc1->ivcontrol); 231writel(APB_SFR_INTERLEAVE_CONF_VAL, &dmc2->ivcontrol); 232 233/* 234|* 初始化内存控制器 235|*/ 236dmc_init(dmc1); 237dmc_init(dmc2); 238 }

配置步骤在代码中，对比手册阅读

static void dmc_init(struct exynos4_dmc *dmc) { /** * Setup 2: *enable PhyControl1.term_write_en, PhyControl1.term_read_en */ writel(mem.control1, &dmc->phycontrol1); //有差异/** * Stup 3: *disable PhyZQControl.ctrl_zq_mode_noterm *enable PhyZQControl.ctrl_zq_start */ writel(mem.zqcontrol, &dmc->phyzqcontrol); /** * Setup 4: *set PhyControl0.ctrl_start_point, PhyControl0.ctrl_inc *set PhyControl0.ctrl_dll_on to 1 ——activate PHY DLL */ phy_control_reset(0, dmc); /** * Setup 5: *set PhyControl1.ctr_shiftc, PhyControl1.ctrl_offsetc */ writel(mem.control1, &dmc->phycontrol1); /** * Setup 6: *set PhyControl0.ctrl_start to 1 */ writel((mem.control0 | CTRL_START | CTRL_DLL_ON), &dmc->phycontrol0); /** * Setup 7: *set ConControl, close auto refresh */ writel(mem.concontrol, &dmc->concontrol); /** * Setup 8: *set MemControl, close power down modes, close pzq_en */ writel(mem.memcontrol, &dmc->memcontrol); //差异/** * Setup 9: *set Memory info */ writel(mem.memconfig0, &dmc->memconfig0); writel(mem.memconfig1, &dmc->memconfig1); /** * Setup 10: *set PrechConfig */ writel(mem.prechconfig, &dmc->prechconfig); /** * Setup 11: *set TimingAref, TimingRow, TimingData and TimingPower */ writel(mem.timingref, &dmc->timingref); writel(mem.timingrow, &dmc->timingrow); writel(mem.timingdata, &dmc->timingdata); writel(mem.timingpower, &dmc->timingpower); /** * Setup 13: *wait PhyStatus0.ctrl_clock and PhyStatus0.ctrl_flock to 1 */while(!(dmc->phystatus & 2)); /** * Setup 15,16: *set PhyContron1.fp_resync to 1 */ phy_control_reset(1, dmc); /** * Setup 19: *NOP command *hold CKE to logic high level *chip 0 */ writel(DIRECT_CMD_NOP, &dmc->directcmd); /** * Setup 21: *send EMRS2 command *send EMRS3 command *send EMRS command *send MRS command *chip 0 */ dmc_config_mrs(dmc, 0); /** *Setup 26: send ZQINIT command chip 0 */ writel(DIRECT_CMD_ZQ, &dmc->directcmd); /** * Setup 19: *NOP command *hold CKE to logic high level *chip 1 */ writel((DIRECT_CMD_NOP | DIRECT_CMD_CHIP1_SHIFT), &dmc->directcmd); /** * Setup 21: *send EMRS2 command *send EMRS3 command *send EMRS command *send MRS command *chip 1 */ dmc_config_mrs(dmc, 1); /** *Setup 26: send ZQINIT command chip 1 */ writel((DIRECT_CMD_ZQ | DIRECT_CMD_CHIP1_SHIFT), &dmc->directcmd); /** * Setup 28: *set ConControl auto refresh */ writel((mem.concontrol | AREF_EN), &dmc->concontrol); /** * Setup 29: *set MemControl */ writel((mem.memcontrol | MEMCONTROL_OR), &dmc->memcontrol); }

三、配置参数

/******************************************************************************** * * 内存控制器的配置 * ********************************************************************************//* DMC */ #define DIRECT_CMD_CHIP1_SHIFT(1 << 20) #define MEM_TIMINGS_MSR_COUNT4 #define CTRL_START(1 << 0) #define CTRL_DLL_ON (1 << 1) #define AREF_EN(1 << 5) #define DRV_TYPE(1 << 6)struct mem_timings { unsigned direct_cmd_msr[MEM_TIMINGS_MSR_COUNT]; unsigned timingref; unsigned timingrow; unsigned timingdata; unsigned timingpower; unsigned zqcontrol; unsigned control0; unsigned control1; unsigned control2; unsigned concontrol; unsigned prechconfig; unsigned memcontrol; unsigned memconfig0; unsigned memconfig1; unsigned dll_resync; unsigned dll_on; }; /* MIU */ /* MIU Config Register Offsets*/#ifdef CONFIG_ITOP4412 #define APB_SFR_INTERLEAVE_CONF_VAL0x80000007 #endif#ifdef CONFIG_MIU_1BIT_INTERLEAVED #define APB_SFR_INTERLEAVE_CONF_VAL 0x0000000c #endif#ifdef CONFIG_MIU_2BIT_INTERLEAVED #define APB_SFR_INTERLEAVE_CONF_VAL 0x2000150c #endif#define FORCE_DLL_RESYNC3 #define DLL_CONTROL_ON1#define DIRECT_CMD_NOP0x07000000 #define DIRECT_CMD10x00020000 #define DIRECT_CMD20x00030000 #define DIRECT_CMD30x00010002 #define DIRECT_CMD40x00000328 #define DIRECT_CMD_ZQ0x0a000000#define CTRL_ZQ_MODE_NOTERM (0x1 << 0) #define CTRL_ZQ_START(0x1 << 1) #define CTRL_ZQ_DIV(0x0 << 4) #define CTRL_ZQ_MODE_DDS(0x7 << 8) #define CTRL_ZQ_MODE_TERM(0x2 << 11) #define CTRL_ZQ_FORCE_IMPN(0x5 << 14) #define CTRL_ZQ_FORCE_IMPP(0x6 << 17) #define CTRL_DCC(0xE38 << 20) #define ZQ_CONTROL_VAL(CTRL_ZQ_MODE_NOTERM | CTRL_ZQ_START\ | CTRL_ZQ_DIV | CTRL_ZQ_MODE_DDS\ | CTRL_ZQ_MODE_TERM | CTRL_ZQ_FORCE_IMPN\ | CTRL_ZQ_FORCE_IMPP | CTRL_DCC)#define ASYNC(0 << 0) #define CLK_RATIO(1 << 1) #define DIV_PIPE(1 << 3) #define AWR_ON(1 << 4) #define AREF_DISABLE(0 << 5) #define DRV_TYPE_DISABLE(0 << 6) #define CHIP0_NOT_EMPTY(0 << 8) #define CHIP1_NOT_EMPTY(0 << 9) #define DQ_SWAP_DISABLE(0 << 10) #define QOS_FAST_DISABLE(0 << 11) #define RD_FETCH(0x3 << 12) #define TIMEOUT_LEVEL0(0xFFF << 16) #define CONCONTROL_VAL(ASYNC | CLK_RATIO | DIV_PIPE | AWR_ON\ | AREF_DISABLE | DRV_TYPE_DISABLE\ | CHIP0_NOT_EMPTY | CHIP1_NOT_EMPTY\ | DQ_SWAP_DISABLE | QOS_FAST_DISABLE\ | RD_FETCH | TIMEOUT_LEVEL0)#define MEMCONTROL_OR(1 | 2 | (1 << 4) | (1 << 24)) #define CLK_STOP_DISABLE(0 << 1) #define DPWRDN_DISABLE(0 << 2) #define DPWRDN_TYPE(0 << 3) #define TP_DISABLE(0 << 4) #define DSREF_DIABLE(0 << 5) #define ADD_LAT_PALL(1 << 6) #define MEM_TYPE_DDR3(6 << 8) #define MEM_WIDTH_32(2 << 12) #define NUM_CHIP_2(1 << 16) #define BL_8(3 << 20) #define MEMCONTROL_VAL(CLK_STOP_DISABLE | DPWRDN_DISABLE\ | DPWRDN_TYPE | TP_DISABLE | DSREF_DIABLE\ | ADD_LAT_PALL | MEM_TYPE_DDR3 | MEM_WIDTH_32\ | NUM_CHIP_2 | BL_8)#define CHIP_BANK_8(0x3 << 0) #define CHIP_COL_10(0x3 << 8) #define CHIP_MAP_INTERLEAVED(0x1 << 12)#ifdef CONFIG_MIU_LINEAR #define CHIP_ROW(0x2 << 4) #define CHIP0_BASE(0x40 << 24) #define CHIP1_BASE(0x60 << 24) #define CHIP_MASK(0xe0 << 16) #else #define CHIP_ROW(0x3 << 4) #define CHIP0_BASE(0x40 << 24) #define CHIP1_BASE(0x80 << 24) #define CHIP_MASK(0x80 << 16) #endif#define MEMCONFIG0_VAL(CHIP_BANK_8 | CHIP_ROW | CHIP_COL_10\ | CHIP_MAP_INTERLEAVED | CHIP_MASK | CHIP0_BASE) #define MEMCONFIG1_VAL(CHIP_BANK_8 | CHIP_ROW | CHIP_COL_10\ | CHIP_MAP_INTERLEAVED | CHIP_MASK | CHIP1_BASE)#define TP_CNT(0x64 << 24) #define PRECHCONFIGTP_CNT#define CTRL_OFF(0 << 0) #define CTRL_DLL_OFF(0 << 1) #define CTRL_HALF(0 << 2) #define CTRL_DFDQS(1 << 3) #define DQS_DELAY(0 << 4) #define CTRL_START_POINT(0x10 << 8) #define CTRL_INC(0x10 << 16) #define CTRL_FORCE(0x71 << 24) #define CONTROL0_VAL(CTRL_OFF | CTRL_DLL_OFF | CTRL_HALF\ | CTRL_DFDQS | DQS_DELAY | CTRL_START_POINT\ | CTRL_INC | CTRL_FORCE)#define CTRL_SHIFTC(6 << 0) #define CTRL_REF(8 << 4) #define CTRL_SHGATE(1 << 29) #define TERM_READ_EN(1 << 30) #define TERM_WRITE_EN(1 << 31) #define CONTROL1_VAL(CTRL_SHIFTC | CTRL_REF | CTRL_SHGATE\ | TERM_READ_EN | TERM_WRITE_EN)#define CONTROL2_VAL0x00000000#ifdef DRAM_CLK_200 #define TIMINGREF_VAL0x000000BB #define TIMINGROW_VAL0x4046654f #define TIMINGDATA_VAL0x46400506 #define TIMINGPOWER_VAL0x52000A3C #endif#ifdef DRAM_CLK_330 #define TIMINGREF_VAL0x000000BC #define TIMINGROW_VAL0x3545548d #define TIMINGDATA_VAL0x45430506 #define TIMINGPOWER_VAL0x4439033c #endif#ifdef DRAM_CLK_400 #define TIMINGREF_VAL0x000000BC #define TIMINGROW_VAL0x45430506 #define TIMINGDATA_VAL0x56500506 #define TIMINGPOWER_VAL0x5444033d #endif#endif

修改include/configs/itop4412.h，选择合适的时钟#define CONFIG_CLK_1000_200_200
四、验证结果读写验证：在对应的内存区域随机选择内存地址，直接读写，看能否正常读写。
内存映射：在地址0x40000000处写入数据，在0x80000000读取数据，看其值是否一样。
内存间歇：在0x80000000附近读写内存，看内存是否连续。
【iTop4412|iTop4412 uboot-2019.2移植之内存控制器（七）】内存长度：在0xC0000000附近读写内存，看内存实际容量。