远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程

目录

  • 一、远程连接Jedis
    • 1、导入Jedis所需的jar包
    • 2、远程连接Redis注意事项
    • 3、Jedis测试远程连接
    • 4、常用的数据类型
    • 5、Jedis实现事务
  • 二、整合SpringBoot
    • 1、导入依赖
    • 2、配置连接
    • 3、测试连接
    • 4、序列化
    • 5、自定义序列化
    • 6、自定义工具类
    • 7、再次进行测试

一、远程连接Jedis
1、导入Jedis所需的jar包
redis.clientsjedis3.2.0com.alibabafastjson1.2.62


2、远程连接Redis注意事项
  • 禁用Linux的防火墙:systemctl stop/disable firewalld.service
  • 在配置文件redis.conf中注释掉bind 127.0.0.1 ,然后修改protected-mode no

3、Jedis测试远程连接
package com.hcz; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; public class TestPing {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("49.236.195.225",6379); System.out.println("连接成功:"+jedis.ping()); jedis.close(); }}

远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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4、常用的数据类型
(1)Key
package com.hcz; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import java.util.Set; public class TestKey {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("49.236.195.225",6379); System.out.println("连接成功:"+jedis.ping()); System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB()); System.out.println("判断某个键知否存在:"+jedis.exists("username")); System.out.println("新增<'username','hcz'>的键值对"+jedis.set("username","hcz")); System.out.println("新增<'password','123'>的键值对"+jedis.set("password","123")); System.out.println("系统中所有的键如下:"); Set keys = jedis.keys("*"); System.out.println(keys); System.out.println("获取username的值:"+jedis.get("username")); System.out.println("获取password的值:"+jedis.get("password")); System.out.println("删除键password"+jedis.del("password")); System.out.println("判断password是否存在:"+jedis.exists("password")); System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型:"+jedis.type("username")); System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个:"+jedis.randomKey()); System.out.println("重命名key:"+jedis.rename("username","newname")); System.out.println("取出重命名后的newname:"+jedis.get("newname")); System.out.println("按索引查询:"+jedis.select(0)); System.out.println("清空当前数据库所有的key:"+jedis.flushDB()); System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目:"+jedis.dbSize()); System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的key:"+jedis.flushAll()); jedis.close(); }}

远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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(2)String
package com.hcz; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class TestString {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("139.196.236.217",6379); System.out.println("连接成功:"+jedis.ping()); System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB()); System.out.println("====增加数据===="); System.out.println(jedis.set("k1","v1")); System.out.println(jedis.set("k2","v2")); System.out.println(jedis.set("k3","v3")); System.out.println("删除键k2:"+jedis.del("k2")); System.out.println("获取键k2:"+jedis.get("k2")); System.out.println("获取键k1:"+jedis.get("k1")); System.out.println("修改键k3:"+jedis.set("k3","new_v3")); System.out.println("获取k3的值:"+jedis.get("k3")); System.out.println("在k3后面加值:"+jedis.append("k3","End")); System.out.println("获取k3的值:"+jedis.get("k3")); System.out.println("增加多个键值对:"+jedis.mset("k4","v4","k5","v5")); System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("k3","k4","k5")); System.out.println("删除多个键值对:"+jedis.del("k1","k3")); System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB()); System.out.println("====新增键值对防止覆盖原先值===="); System.out.println(jedis.setnx("k1","v1")); System.out.println(jedis.setnx("k2","v2")); System.out.println(jedis.setnx("k2","v2-new")); System.out.println("获取k1的值"+jedis.get("k1")); System.out.println("获取k2的值"+jedis.get("k2")); System.out.println("====新增键值并设置有效时间===="); System.out.println(jedis.setex("k3",2,"v3")); System.out.println("第一次获取k3的值"+jedis.get("k3")); try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3); } catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace(); }System.out.println("第二次获取k3的值"+jedis.get("k3")); System.out.println("====获取原值,更新为新值====="); System.out.println(jedis.getSet("k2","k2-getset")); System.out.println(jedis.get("k2")); System.out.println("获得k2的值的字串:"+jedis.getrange("k2",2,4)); jedis.close(); }}

远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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(3)List
package com.hcz; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; public class TestList {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("49.236.195.225",6379); System.out.println("连接成功:"+jedis.ping()); System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB()); System.out.println("====增加一个list===="); jedis.lpush("collections","ArrayList","Vector","Stack","HashMap","WeakHashMap","LinkedHashMap"); jedis.lpush("collections","HashSet"); jedis.lpush("collections","TreeSet"); jedis.lpush("collections","TreeMap"); System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1)); System.out.println("collections区间的0-3号元素:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3)); System.out.println("==========================="); //删除指定的值,第二个参数为删除的个数(有重复时),后add进去的值先被删除,类似出栈System.out.println("删除指定元素个数"+jedis.lrem("collections",2,"HashMap")); System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1)); System.out.println("collections列表出栈(左端):"+jedis.lpop("collections")); System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1)); System.out.println("collections添加元素,从列表右端,与lpush相对应:"+jedis.rpush("collections","List","Set","String")); System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1)); System.out.println("collections列表出栈(右端):"+jedis.rpop("collections")); System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1)); System.out.println("修改collections指定下标为1的内容:"+jedis.lset("collections",1,"newHashSet")); System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1)); System.out.println("==============================="); System.out.println("collections的长度:"+jedis.llen("collections")); System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素:"+jedis.lindex("collections",2)); System.out.println("==============================="); jedis.lpush("sortList","3","5","2","8","6","0"); System.out.println("sortList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortList",0,-1)); System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortList")); System.out.println("sortList排序后:"+jedis.lrange("sortList",0,-1)); jedis.close(); }}

远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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(4)Set
package com.hcz; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import java.util.Set; public class TestSet {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("49.236.195.225",6379); System.out.println("连接成功:"+jedis.ping()); System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB()); System.out.println("==========向集合中添加元素(不重复)"); System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet","e1","e0","e3","e6","e5","e7","e8")); System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet","e4")); System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet","e4")); System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet")); System.out.println("删除一个元素e0:"+jedis.srem("eleSet","e0")); System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet")); System.out.println("删除二个元素e7,e6:"+jedis.srem("eleSet","e7","e6")); System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet")); System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet")); System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet")); System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet")); System.out.println("eleSet的元素个数为:"+jedis.scard("eleSet")); System.out.println("e3是否存在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet","e3")); System.out.println("e1是否存在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet","e1")); System.out.println("e5是否存在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet","e5")); System.out.println("=============================="); System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1","e1","e0","e3","e6","e5","e7","e8")); System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2","e1","e0","e3","e6","e8")); System.out.println("将eleSet1删除e1并存入eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1","eleSet3","e1")); System.out.println("将eleSet1删除e2并存入eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1","eleSet3","e2")); System.out.println("eleSet1的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1")); System.out.println("eleSet3的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet3")); System.out.println("================集合运算==============="); System.out.println("eleSet1的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1")); System.out.println("eleSet2的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet2")); System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:"+jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2")); System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:"+jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2")); System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:"+jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2")); jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4","eleSet1","eleSet2"); //求交集并保存到eleSet4中System.out.println("eleSet4的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet4")); jedis.close(); }}

远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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(5)Hash
package com.hcz; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class TestHash {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("49.236.195.225",6379); System.out.println("连接成功:"+jedis.ping()); System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB()); Map map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("key1","v1"); map.put("key2","v2"); map.put("key3","v3"); map.put("key4","v4"); //添加名称为hash的hash元素jedis.hmset("hash",map); //向名称为hash的hash中添加key为key5,value为v5元素jedis.hset("hash","key5","v5"); System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash")); System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为:"+jedis.hkeys("hash")); System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为:"+jedis.hvals("hash")); System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash","key6",4)); System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash")); System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对:"+jedis.hdel("hash","key2","key4")); System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash")); System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对个数为:"+jedis.hlen("hash")); System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key2")); System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key3")); System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hget("hash","key3")); System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key5")); jedis.close(); }}

远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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5、Jedis实现事务
(1)事务正常执行
public class TestMulti {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("49.236.195.225",6379); System.out.println("连接成功:"+jedis.ping()); System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB()); JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("hello","world"); jsonObject.put("name","hcz"); //开启事务Transaction multi = jedis.multi(); String result = jsonObject.toJSONString(); try {multi.set("user1",result); multi.set("user2",result); multi.exec(); //执行事务}catch (Exception e){multi.discard(); //放弃事务e.printStackTrace(); }finally {System.out.println("user1为:"+jedis.get("user1")); System.out.println("user2为:"+jedis.get("user2")); jedis.close(); //关闭连接}}}

远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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(2)事务编译时异常
public class TestMulti {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("49.236.195.225",6379); System.out.println("连接成功:"+jedis.ping()); System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB()); JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("hello","world"); jsonObject.put("name","hcz"); //开启事务Transaction multi = jedis.multi(); String result = jsonObject.toJSONString(); try {multi.set("user1",result); multi.set("user2",result); int i = 1/0; //代码抛出异常事务,执行失败multi.exec(); //执行事务}catch (Exception e){multi.discard(); //放弃事务e.printStackTrace(); }finally {System.out.println("user1为:"+jedis.get("user1")); System.out.println("user2为:"+jedis.get("user2")); jedis.close(); //关闭连接}}}

远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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二、整合SpringBoot
1、导入依赖
说明:
在SpringBoot2.x之后,原来使用的jedis被替换为了lettuce
jedis:采用直连,多个线程操作的话是不安全的,如果想要避免不安全,可以使用 jedis pool连接池!更像BIO模式lettuce:采用netty,实例可以再多个线程共享,不存在线程不安全的情况,可以减少线程数据!更像NIO模式
org.springframework.bootspring-boot-starter-data-redis


2、配置连接
spring:redis:host: 49.236.195.225 #远程主机名port: 6379 #端口号jedis:pool:max-active: 8max-wait: -1msmax-idle: 500min-idle: 0lettuce:shutdown-timeout: 0ms

【远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程】
3、测试连接
@SpringBootTestclass SpringbootRedisApplicationTests {@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate; @Testvoid contextLoads() {//redisTemplate//opsForValue 操作字符串 类似String//opsForList操作List类型List//opsForSet//opsForHash//opsForZSet//opsForGeo//opsForHyperLogLog//获取连接对象RedisConnection connection = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection(); connection.flushDb(); //connection.flushAll(); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("myKey","myValue"); System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("myKey")); }}

远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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4、序列化
@Component@AllArgsConstructor@NoArgsConstructor@Data//在企业中,我们所有的pojo都会序列化public class User implements Serializable {private String name; private int age; }

@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate; @Testpublic void test(){try {//真实开发一般使用json来传递对象User user = new User("张三 ", 18); //StringjsonUser = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(user); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user",user); System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user")); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {e.printStackTrace(); }}

远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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5、自定义序列化
@Configurationpublic class RedisConfig {//自定义了一个RedisTemplate@Bean@SuppressWarnings("all")public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {//为了开发方便,一般使用RedisTemplate template = new RedisTemplate(); template.setConnectionFactory(factory); //Json序列化配置Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); //String的序列化StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); // key采用String的序列化方式template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer); // hash的key也采用String的序列化方式template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer); // value序列化方式采用jacksontemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); // hash的value序列化方式采用jacksontemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; }}


6、自定义工具类
自定义工具类的好处:
已经帮我们将原生的redisTemplate.opsForValue().set() 复杂命令封装成一些简单的命令
@Componentpublic final class RedisUtil {@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate; // =============================common============================/*** 指定缓存失效时间* @param key键* @param time 时间(秒)*/public boolean expire(String key, long time) {try {if (time > 0) {redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS); }return true; } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace(); return false; }}…………省略后面一大堆代码…………


7、再次进行测试
@Autowiredprivate RedisUtil redisUtil; @Testpublic void test2(){redisUtil.set("username","hcz"); System.out.println(redisUtil.get("username")); redisUtil.hset("hash","age",18); System.out.println(redisUtil.hget("hash","age")); redisUtil.hincr("hash","age",5); System.out.println(redisUtil.hget("hash","age")); }

远程连接Jedis和整合SpringBoot的详细过程
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