SpringBoot|SpringBoot + FFmpeg实现一个简单的M3U8切片转码系统 SpringBoot+FFmpeg实现一个简单的

想法
实现

工程
pom

配置文件

TranscodeConfig，用于控制转码的一些参数
MediaInfo，封装视频的一些基础信息
FFmpegUtils，工具类封装FFmpeg的一些操作
UploadController，执行转码操作
index.html，客户端
使用

想法
客户端上传视频到服务器，服务器对视频进行切片后，返回m3u8，封面等访问路径。可以在线的播放。服务器可以对视频做一些简单的处理，例如裁剪，封面的截取时间。
视频转码文件夹的定义

喜羊羊与灰太狼// 文件夹名称就是视频标题|-index.m3u8// 主m3u8文件，里面可以配置多个码率的播放地址|-poster.jpg// 截取的封面图片|-ts// 切片目录|-index.m3u8// 切片播放索引|-key// 播放需要解密的AES KEY

实现

需要先在本机安装FFmpeg，并且添加到PATH环境变量，如果不会先通过搜索引擎找找资料

工程

SpringBoot|SpringBoot + FFmpeg实现一个简单的M3U8切片转码系统

文章图片

pom

4.0.0 com.demo demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT org.springframework.bootspring-boot-starter-parent2.4.5 org.springframework.bootspring-boot-starter-testtestorg.junit.vintagejunit-vintage-enginetestorg.springframework.bootspring-boot-starter-weborg.springframework.bootspring-boot-starter-tomcatorg.springframework.bootspring-boot-starter-undertowcommons-codeccommons-codeccom.google.code.gsongson ${project.artifactId}org.springframework.bootspring-boot-maven-plugintrue

配置文件

server:port: 80app:# 存储转码视频的文件夹地址video-folder: "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\tmp"spring:servlet:multipart:enabled: true# 不限制文件大小max-file-size: -1# 不限制请求体大小max-request-size: -1# 临时IO目录location: "${java.io.tmpdir}"# 不延迟解析resolve-lazily: false# 超过1Mb，就IO到临时目录file-size-threshold: 1MBweb:resources:static-locations:- "classpath:/static/"- "file:${app.video-folder}" # 把视频文件夹目录，添加到静态资源目录列表

TranscodeConfig，用于控制转码的一些参数

package com.demo.ffmpeg; public class TranscodeConfig { private String poster; // 截取封面的时间HH:mm:ss.[SSS] private String tsSeconds; // ts分片大小，单位是秒 private String cutStart; // 视频裁剪，开始时间HH:mm:ss.[SSS] private String cutEnd; // 视频裁剪，结束时间HH:mm:ss.[SSS] public String getPoster() {return poster; } public void setPoster(String poster) {this.poster = poster; } public String getTsSeconds() {return tsSeconds; } public void setTsSeconds(String tsSeconds) {this.tsSeconds = tsSeconds; } public String getCutStart() {return cutStart; } public void setCutStart(String cutStart) {this.cutStart = cutStart; } public String getCutEnd() {return cutEnd; } public void setCutEnd(String cutEnd) {this.cutEnd = cutEnd; } @Override public String toString() {return "TranscodeConfig [poster=" + poster + ", tsSeconds=" + tsSeconds + ", cutStart=" + cutStart + ", cutEnd="+ cutEnd + "]"; }}

MediaInfo，封装视频的一些基础信息

package com.demo.ffmpeg; import java.util.List; import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName; public class MediaInfo { public static class Format {@SerializedName("bit_rate")private String bitRate; public String getBitRate() {return bitRate; }public void setBitRate(String bitRate) {this.bitRate = bitRate; } } public static class Stream {@SerializedName("index")private int index; @SerializedName("codec_name")private String codecName; @SerializedName("codec_long_name")private String codecLongame; @SerializedName("profile")private String profile; } // ---------------------------------- @SerializedName("streams") private List streams; @SerializedName("format") private Format format; public List getStreams() {return streams; } public void setStreams(List streams) {this.streams = streams; } public Format getFormat() {return format; } public void setFormat(Format format) {this.format = format; }}

FFmpegUtils，工具类封装FFmpeg的一些操作

package com.demo.ffmpeg; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import com.google.gson.Gson; public class FFmpegUtils { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FFmpegUtils.class); // 跨平台换行符 private static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator"); /*** 生成随机16个字节的AESKEY* @return*/ private static byte[] genAesKey (){try {KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); keyGenerator.init(128); return keyGenerator.generateKey().getEncoded(); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {return null; } } /*** 在指定的目录下生成key_info, key文件，返回key_info文件* @param folder* @throws IOException */ private static Path genKeyInfo(String folder) throws IOException {// AES 密钥byte[] aesKey = genAesKey(); // AES 向量String iv = Hex.encodeHexString(genAesKey()); // key 文件写入Path keyFile = Paths.get(folder, "key"); Files.write(keyFile, aesKey, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING); // key_info 文件写入StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); stringBuilder.append("key").append(LINE_SEPARATOR); // m3u8加载key文件网络路径stringBuilder.append(keyFile.toString()).append(LINE_SEPARATOR); // FFmeg加载key_info文件路径stringBuilder.append(iv); // ASE 向量Path keyInfo = Paths.get(folder, "key_info"); Files.write(keyInfo, stringBuilder.toString().getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING); return keyInfo; } /*** 指定的目录下生成 master index.m3u8 文件* @param fileNamemaster m3u8文件地址* @param indexPath访问子index.m3u8的路径* @param bandWidth流码率* @throws IOException*/ private static void genIndex(String file, String indexPath, String bandWidth) throws IOException {StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); stringBuilder.append("#EXTM3U").append(LINE_SEPARATOR); stringBuilder.append("#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=" + bandWidth).append(LINE_SEPARATOR); // 码率stringBuilder.append(indexPath); Files.write(Paths.get(file), stringBuilder.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING); } /*** 转码视频为m3u8* @param source源视频* @param destFolder目标文件夹* @param config配置信息* @throws IOException * @throws InterruptedException */ public static void transcodeToM3u8(String source, String destFolder, TranscodeConfig config) throws IOException, InterruptedException {// 判断源视频是否存在if (!Files.exists(Paths.get(source))) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件不存在：" + source); }// 创建工作目录Path workDir = Paths.get(destFolder, "ts"); Files.createDirectories(workDir); // 在工作目录生成KeyInfo文件Path keyInfo = genKeyInfo(workDir.toString()); // 构建命令List commands = new ArrayList<>(); commands.add("ffmpeg"); commands.add("-i"); commands.add(source); // 源文件commands.add("-c:v"); commands.add("libx264"); // 视频编码为H264commands.add("-c:a"); commands.add("copy"); // 音频直接copycommands.add("-hls_key_info_file"); commands.add(keyInfo.toString()); // 指定密钥文件路径commands.add("-hls_time"); commands.add(config.getTsSeconds()); // ts切片大小commands.add("-hls_playlist_type"); commands.add("vod"); // 点播模式commands.add("-hls_segment_filename") ; commands.add("%06d.ts"); // ts切片文件名称if (StringUtils.hasText(config.getCutStart())) {commands.add("-ss"); commands.add(config.getCutStart()); // 开始时间}if (StringUtils.hasText(config.getCutEnd())) {commands.add("-to"); commands.add(config.getCutEnd()); // 结束时间}commands.add("index.m3u8"); // 生成m3u8文件// 构建进程Process process = new ProcessBuilder().command(commands).directory(workDir.toFile()).start(); // 读取进程标准输出new Thread(() -> {try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()))) {String line = null; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {LOGGER.info(line); }} catch (IOException e) {}}).start(); // 读取进程异常输出new Thread(() -> {try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()))) {String line = null; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {LOGGER.info(line); }} catch (IOException e) {}}).start(); // 阻塞直到任务结束if (process.waitFor() != 0) {throw new RuntimeException("视频切片异常"); }// 切出封面if (!screenShots(source, String.join(File.separator, destFolder, "poster.jpg"), config.getPoster())) {throw new RuntimeException("封面截取异常"); }// 获取视频信息MediaInfo mediaInfo = getMediaInfo(source); if (mediaInfo == null) {throw new RuntimeException("获取媒体信息异常"); }// 生成index.m3u8文件genIndex(String.join(File.separator, destFolder, "index.m3u8"), "ts/index.m3u8", mediaInfo.getFormat().getBitRate()); // 删除keyInfo文件Files.delete(keyInfo); } /*** 获取视频文件的媒体信息* @param source* @return* @throws IOException* @throws InterruptedException*/ public static MediaInfo getMediaInfo(String source) throws IOException, InterruptedException {List commands = new ArrayList<>(); commands.add("ffprobe"); commands.add("-i"); commands.add(source); commands.add("-show_format"); commands.add("-show_streams"); commands.add("-print_format") ; commands.add("json"); Process process = new ProcessBuilder(commands).start(); MediaInfo mediaInfo = null; try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()))) {mediaInfo = new Gson().fromJson(bufferedReader, MediaInfo.class); } catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace(); }if (process.waitFor() != 0) {return null; }return mediaInfo; } /*** 截取视频的指定时间帧，生成图片文件* @param source源文件* @param file图片文件* @param time截图时间 HH:mm:ss.[SSS]* @throws IOException * @throws InterruptedException */ public static boolean screenShots(String source, String file, String time) throws IOException, InterruptedException {List commands = new ArrayList<>(); commands.add("ffmpeg"); commands.add("-i"); commands.add(source); commands.add("-ss"); commands.add(time); commands.add("-y"); commands.add("-q:v"); commands.add("1"); commands.add("-frames:v"); commands.add("1"); commands.add("-f"); ; commands.add("image2"); commands.add(file); Process process = new ProcessBuilder(commands).start(); // 读取进程标准输出new Thread(() -> {try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()))) {String line = null; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {LOGGER.info(line); }} catch (IOException e) {}}).start(); // 读取进程异常输出new Thread(() -> {try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()))) {String line = null; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {LOGGER.error(line); }} catch (IOException e) {}}).start(); return process.waitFor() == 0; }}

UploadController，执行转码操作

package com.demo.web.controller; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestPart; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import com.demo.ffmpeg.FFmpegUtils; import com.demo.ffmpeg.TranscodeConfig; @RestController@RequestMapping("/upload")public class UploadController { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploadController.class); @Value("${app.video-folder}") private String videoFolder; private Path tempDir = Paths.get(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")); /*** 上传视频进行切片处理，返回访问路径* @param video* @param transcodeConfig* @return* @throws IOException */ @PostMapping public Object upload (@RequestPart(name = "file", required = true) MultipartFile video,@RequestPart(name = "config", required = true) TranscodeConfig transcodeConfig) throws IOException {LOGGER.info("文件信息：title={}, size={}", video.getOriginalFilename(), video.getSize()); LOGGER.info("转码配置：{}", transcodeConfig); // 原始文件名称，也就是视频的标题String title = video.getOriginalFilename(); // io到临时文件Path tempFile = tempDir.resolve(title); LOGGER.info("io到临时文件：{}", tempFile.toString()); try {video.transferTo(tempFile); // 删除后缀title = title.substring(0, title.lastIndexOf(".")); // 按照日期生成子目录String today = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd").format(LocalDate.now()); // 尝试创建视频目录Path targetFolder = Files.createDirectories(Paths.get(videoFolder, today, title)); LOGGER.info("创建文件夹目录：{}", targetFolder); Files.createDirectories(targetFolder); // 执行转码操作LOGGER.info("开始转码"); try {FFmpegUtils.transcodeToM3u8(tempFile.toString(), targetFolder.toString(), transcodeConfig); } catch (Exception e) {LOGGER.error("转码异常：{}", e.getMessage()); Map result = new HashMap<>(); result.put("success", false); result.put("message", e.getMessage()); return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(result); }// 封装结果Map videoInfo = new HashMap<>(); videoInfo.put("title", title); videoInfo.put("m3u8", String.join("/", "", today, title, "index.m3u8")); videoInfo.put("poster", String.join("/", "", today, title, "poster.jpg")); Map result = new HashMap<>(); result.put("success", true); result.put("data", videoInfo); return result; } finally {// 始终删除临时文件Files.delete(tempFile); } }}

index.html，客户端

Title选择转码文件：

使用

在配置文件中，配置到本地视频目录后启动
打开页面 localhost
点击【选择文件】，选择一个视频文件进行上传，等待执行完毕（没有做加载动画）
后端转码完成后，会自动把视频信息加载到播放器，此时可以手动点击播放按钮进行播放

可以打开控制台，查看上传进度，以及播放时的网络加载信息
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