Springboot如何利用拦截器拦截请求信息收集到日志详解 Springboot如何利用拦截器拦截请

1、需求
2、问题
2、获取

1）导入依赖为了获取客户端类型、操作系统类型、ip、port
2）封装获取body字符串的工具类
3）拦截器类
4）继承 HttpServletRequestWrapper类
5）过滤器类
6）拦截器过滤器配置类

总结

1、需求
最近在工作中遇到的一个需求，将请求中的客户端类型、操作系统类型、ip、port、请求方式、URI以及请求参数值收集到日志中，网上找资料说用拦截器拦截所有请求然后收集信息，于是就开始了操作：

2、问题
试了之后发现当请求方式为POST，前端发送数据json时只能用request.getReader()流获取，自信满满从流中获取之后发现请求之后报错：

getInputStream() has already been called for this request...

于是网上找答案，发现是ServletRequest的getReader()和getInputStream()两个方法只能被调用一次，而且不能两个都调用。那么如果Filter中调用了一次，在Controller里面就不能再调用了。
然后又开始找解决方法，说既然ServletInputStream不支持重新读写，就把流读出来后用容器存储起来，后面就可以多次利用了。
于是继承 HttpServletRequestWrapper类（http请求包装器，其基于装饰者模式实现了HttpServletRequest界面）并实现想要重新定义的方法以达到包装原生HttpServletRequest对象。还需要在过滤器里将原生的HttpServletRequest对象替换成我们的RequestWrapper对象。
测试发现POST请求参数值可以在拦截器类中获取到了，本以为大功告成，又发现GET请求不好使了，开始报错Stream closed，一顿操作发现需要在过滤器进行判断，如果是POST请求走自己的继承的HttpServletRequestWrapper类请求，否则走普通的请求。终于成功！突然舒服了。

2、获取

1）导入依赖为了获取客户端类型、操作系统类型、ip、port

eu.bitwalkerUserAgentUtils1.21

2）封装获取body字符串的工具类

package com.btrc.access.util; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.nio.charset.Charset; public class RequestUtil {public static String getBodyString(HttpServletRequest request) {StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); try (InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream(); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")))) {String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {sb.append(line); }} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace(); }return sb.toString(); }}

3）拦截器类

package com.btrc.access.filter; import com.btrc.access.util.RequestUtil; import eu.bitwalker.useragentutils.UserAgent; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * 请求拦截器：拦截请求目的是将请求的信息收集到日志 */public class RequestInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {@Overridepublic boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {UserAgent userAgent = UserAgent.parseUserAgentString(request.getHeader("user-agent")); //客户端类型String clientType = userAgent.getOperatingSystem().getDeviceType().getName(); //客户端操作系统类型String osType = userAgent.getOperatingSystem().getName(); //客户端ipString clientIp = request.getRemoteAddr(); //客户端portint clientPort = request.getRemotePort(); //请求方式String requestMethod = request.getMethod(); //客户端请求URIString requestURI = request.getRequestURI(); //客户端请求参数值String requestParam; //如果请求是POST获取body字符串，否则GET的话用request.getQueryString()获取参数值if(StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(HttpMethod.POST.name(), requestMethod)){requestParam = RequestUtil.getBodyString(request); }else{requestParam = request.getQueryString(); }//客户端整体请求信息StringBuilder clientInfo = new StringBuilder(); clientInfo.append("客户端信息:[类型:").append(clientType).append(", 操作系统类型:").append(osType).append(", ip:").append(clientIp).append(", port:").append(clientPort).append(", 请求方式:").append(requestMethod).append(", URI:").append(requestURI).append(", 请求参数值:").append(requestParam.replaceAll("\\s*", "")).append("]"); //***这里的clientInfo就是所有信息了，请根据自己的日志框架进行收集***System.out.println(clientInfo); //返回ture才会继续执行，否则一直拦截住return true; }}

4）继承 HttpServletRequestWrapper类

package com.btrc.access.filter; import com.btrc.access.util.RequestUtil; import javax.servlet.ReadListener; import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper; import java.io.*; import java.nio.charset.Charset; public class AccessRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {private final byte[] body; public AccessRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {super(request); body = RequestUtil.getBodyString(request).getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")); }@Overridepublic BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream())); }@Overridepublic ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body); return new ServletInputStream() {@Overridepublic int read() throws IOException {return bais.read(); }@Overridepublic boolean isFinished() {return false; }@Overridepublic boolean isReady() {return false; }@Overridepublic void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {}}; }}

5）过滤器类

package com.btrc.access.filter; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; public class AccessFilter implements Filter {@Overridepublic void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}@Overridepublic void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest; //如果是POST走自己的继承的HttpServletRequestWrapper类请求，否则走正常的请求if(StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(HttpMethod.POST.name(), request.getMethod())){//一定要在判断中new对象，否则还会出现Stream closed问题filterChain.doFilter(new AccessRequestWrapper(request),servletResponse); }else{filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse); }}@Overridepublic void destroy() {}}

6）拦截器过滤器配置类

package com.btrc.access.config; import com.btrc.access.filter.AccessFilter; import com.btrc.access.filter.RequestInterceptor; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; import javax.servlet.Filter; /** * 拦截器过滤器配置类 */@Configurationpublic class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {@Beanpublic FilterRegistrationBean httpServletRequestReplacedFilter() {FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean(); registration.setFilter(new AccessFilter()); // /* 是全部的请求拦截，和Interceptor的拦截地址/**区别开registration.addUrlPatterns("/*"); registration.setName("accessRequestFilter"); registration.setOrder(1); return registration; }@Overridepublic void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {registry.addInterceptor(new RequestInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**"); }}

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