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linux安装中文方块乱码现象


?由于某些原因系统安装时未安装中文支持，导致后续应用出现中文方块乱码现象，解决方法很简单，当然不是重装，只需以下三步即可搞定。
1、安装中文包：
#yum -y groupinstallchinese-support安装所有与中文支持相关的包

2、修改字符编码配置文件
# vi/etc/sysconfig/i18n
修改后内容如下：
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
SUPPORTED="zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en:zh_CN.GB18030"
SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"

3、最后重启服务器：
#reboot

具体过程如下：
[root@sun isolinux]# yum -yinstall font
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin,security
This system is not registeredwith RHN.
RHN support will bedisabled.
rhel-debuginfo| 1.3kB00:00
Setting up InstallProcess
No package fontavailable.
Nothing to do
[root@sun isolinux]# yum -ygroupinstall chinese-support
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin,security
This system is not registeredwith RHN.
RHN support will bedisabled.
Setting up GroupProcess
rhel-debuginfo/group| 1.0MB00:00
ResolvingDependencies
--> Runningtransaction check
---> PackageDeployment_Guide-zh-CN.noarch 0:5.2-11 set to be updated
---> PackageDeployment_Guide-zh-TW.noarch 0:5.2-11 set to be updated
---> Packagefonts-chinese.noarch 0:3.02-12.el5 set to be updated
---> Packagelv.i386 0:4.51-8.1 set to be updated
---> Packagescim-bridge-gtk.i386 0:0.4.5-9.el5 set to be updated
--> ProcessingDependency: scim-bridge = 0.4.5-9.el5 for package:scim-bridge-gtk
---> Packagescim-chewing.i386 0:0.3.1-11.el5 set to be updated
--> ProcessingDependency: libscim-gtkutils-1.0.so.8 for package:scim-chewing
--> ProcessingDependency: libscim-1.0.so.8 for package: scim-chewing
--> ProcessingDependency: scim for package: scim-chewing
--> ProcessingDependency: libchewing.so.3 for package: scim-chewing
--> ProcessingDependency: libscim-1.0.so.8(LIBSCIM_1.0) for package:scim-chewing
---> Packagescim-chinese-standard.i386 0:0.0.2-1.el5 set to beupdated
---> Packagescim-pinyin.i386 0:0.5.91-16.el5 set to be updated
---> Packagescim-qtimm.i386 0:0.9.4-5 set to be updated
---> Packagescim-tables-chinese.i386 0:0.5.6-7 set to be updated
--> ProcessingDependency: scim-tables = 0.5.6 for package:scim-tables-chinese
---> Packagestardict.i386 0:2.4.5-5 set to be updated
--> Runningtransaction check
---> Packagelibchewing.i386 0:0.3.0-8.el5 set to be updated
---> Packagescim.i386 0:1.4.4-41.el5 set to be updated
---> Packagescim-bridge.i386 0:0.4.5-9.el5 set to be updated
---> Packagescim-libs.i386 0:1.4.4-41.el5 set to be updated
---> Packagescim-tables.i386 0:0.5.6-7 set to be updated
--> FinishedDependency Resolution

DependenciesResolved

====================================================================================================================================
PackageArchVersionRepositorySize
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
Deployment_Guide-zh-CNnoarch5.2-11rhel-debuginfo2.2 M
Deployment_Guide-zh-TWnoarch5.2-11rhel-debuginfo2.9 M
fonts-chinesenoarch3.02-12.el5rhel-debuginfo24 M
lvi3864.51-8.1rhel-debuginfo423 k
scim-bridge-gtki3860.4.5-9.el5rhel-debuginfo37 k
scim-chewingi3860.3.1-11.el5rhel-debuginfo63 k
scim-chinese-standardi3860.0.2-1.el5rhel-debuginfo87 k
scim-pinyini3860.5.91-16.el5rhel-debuginfo2.3 M
scim-qtimmi3860.9.4-5rhel-debuginfo63 k
【linux安装中文方块乱码现象】scim-tables-chinesei3860.5.6-7rhel-debuginfo6.2 M
stardicti3862.4.5-5rhel-debuginfo833 k
Installing fordependencies:
libchewingi3860.3.0-8.el5rhel-debuginfo2.8 M
scimi3861.4.4-41.el5rhel-debuginfo517 k
scim-bridgei3860.4.5-9.el5rhel-debuginfo109 k
scim-libsi3861.4.4-41.el5rhel-debuginfo452 k
scim-tablesi3860.5.6-7rhel-debuginfo352k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install16Package(s)
Update0Package(s)
Remove0Package(s)

Total download size: 43M
DownloadingPackages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total885MB/s |43MB00:00
Runningrpm_check_debug
Running TransactionTest
Finished TransactionTest
Transaction TestSucceeded
Running Transaction
Installing:Deployment_Guide-zh-TW1/16
Installing:fonts-chinese2/16
Installing:Deployment_Guide-zh-CN3/16
Installing:scim-libs4/16
Installing:scim5/16
Installing:scim-bridge6/16
Installing:scim-tables7/16
Installing:libchewing8/16
Installing:scim-chinese-standard9/16
Installing:scim-bridge-gtk10/16
Installing:scim-qtimm11/16
Installing:scim-chewing12/16
Installing:stardict13/16
Installing:scim-pinyin14/16
Installing:scim-tables-chinese15/16
Installing:lv16/16

Installed:
Deployment_Guide-zh-CN.noarch0:5.2-11Deployment_Guide-zh-TW.noarch0:5.2-11fonts-chinese.noarch0:3.02-12.el5
lv.i3860:4.51-8.1scim-bridge-gtk.i3860:0.4.5-9.el5scim-chewing.i3860:0.3.1-11.el5
scim-chinese-standard.i3860:0.0.2-1.el5scim-pinyin.i3860:0.5.91-16.el5scim-qtimm.i3860:0.9.4-5
scim-tables-chinese.i3860:0.5.6-7stardict.i3860:2.4.5-5

DependencyInstalled:
libchewing.i3860:0.3.0-8.el5scim.i3860:1.4.4-41.el5scim-bridge.i3860:0.4.5-9.el5scim-libs.i3860:1.4.4-41.el5
scim-tables.i3860:0.5.6-7

Complete!
[root@sun isolinux]# vi/etc/sysconfig/i18n
#LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
#SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
SUPPORTED="zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en:zh_CN.GB18030"
SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"



-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType/ukai.ttf
filename.-misc-zysong18030-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType/uming.ttf

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