@include和jsp:include的区别

【@include和jsp:include的区别】的区别
:页面请求之前预编译,所有代码包含进来之后,一起进行处理,把所有代码合在一起,编译成一个servlet
:所有代码分别处理,在页面被请求的时候才编译,被编译成多个servlet,页面语法相对独立,处理完成之后再将代码的显示结果(处理结果)组合进来。

JSP中的两种包含页面的方法
第一种:include指令:当JSP转换成Servlet时引入指定文件




第二种:动作元素:当JSP页面被请求时引入指定文件




第二种方法可以很方便的用来向所包含页传递参数,方法如下:








:动态包含
第一种情况(包含的是html文件):
DynamicInclude.jsp:

动态包含 - 锐客网 姓名性别年龄爱好 abcd


Header.html :
动态包含的标题(HTML)


运行之后,只生成一个servlet,和上面的代码对应如下:
out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t动态包含 - 锐客网\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\t"); org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.include(request,response, "header.html", out, true); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t
姓名性别年龄爱好
abcd
\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("");


第二种情况(包含的是jsp文件):
DynamicInclude.jsp:
动态包含 - 锐客网 姓名性别年龄爱好 abcd

Header.jsp :
动态包含的标题(JSP)

运行之后,生成了两个servlet:DynamicInclude_jsp.java和header_jsp.java,这也是为什么 Header.jsp中要写上和完整的和,而Header.html不用写的原因。因为前者两个.jsp文件是两个相互独立的整体,它们之间的关系是通过request和reponse来发生的,而后者只是简单的嵌套。两个servlet对应的代码如下:

DynamicInclude_jsp.java:
out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t动态包含 - 锐客网\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\t"); org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.include(request,response, "header.jsp", out, true); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t
姓名性别年龄爱好
abcd
\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("");

header_jsp.java:
out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t动态包含的标题(JSP)\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("");


:静态包含
第一种情况:包含的是jsp文件。
StaticInclude.jsp:
静态包含 - 锐客网
姓名性别年龄爱好
abcd

header.jsp:
静态包含的标题(JSP)


运行之后,只生成一个servlet,和上面的代码对应如下:
out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t静态包含 - 锐客网\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\t"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t静态包含的标题(JSP)\r\n"); out.write(""); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t
姓名性别年龄爱好
abcd
\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("");


第二种情况:包含的是html文件。
StaticInclude.jsp:
静态包含 - 锐客网
姓名性别年龄爱好
abcd

header.html:
静态包含的标题(HTML)

运行之后,也是只生成一个servlet,和上面的代码对应如下:
out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t静态包含 - 锐客网\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\t"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t静态包含的标题(HTML)\r\n"); out.write(""); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t\t\r\n"); out.write("\t\t
姓名性别年龄爱好
abcd
\r\n"); out.write("\t\r\n"); out.write("");


由上可以总结出:
对于静态包含,,中包含的文件,只是简单的嵌入到主文件中,就是在jsp页面转化成Servlet时才嵌入到主文件中,因为运行的结果是只生成了一个Servlet。
而对于动态包含,如果被包含文件是动态的,那么就会生成两个Servlet,也就是被包含文件也要经过jsp引擎编译执行生成一个Servlet,两个Servlet通过request和reponse进行通信。如果被包含的文件是静态的,那么这种情况和<%@include>就很相似,只生成了一个Servlet,但是他们之间没有进行简单的嵌入,而依然是通过request和reponse进行的通信。

    推荐阅读